Berries

Strawberry Lord: variety description and characteristics, cultivation and reproduction with photo

Anonim

Strawberry is a favorite berry of gardeners and people who often eat fruit. A variety of varieties allows you to choose something for yourself, depending on climatic features and taste characteristics. One of the most common strawberry varieties is Lord.

Description and characteristics of the variety

The Lord is recognized by the appearance of the bush, berries and yield. There are also many other things to know about the Lord.

Bushes

Deep green strawberry leaves. They have the correct rounded shape. Leaves adorn strong and durable stems. At the end of the season, the leaves change their color to red with orange notes. At the beginning of summer, the bushes are abundantly covered with foliage, which decreases over time.

Flowers and berries

The fruits of the Lord have a characteristic color for strawberries - red. If mature berries are not cut off and left on the bushes, they become burgundy. The shape of a strawberry resembles a thick cone. Picking the first berries pleases with a bountiful harvest.

At the end of the season, the last ripening berries are very small.

Strawberry yield

During the fruiting season, up to 1.6 kg of berries are harvested from one bush. Strawberries have tender flesh, but not mushy. Berries are juicy, elastic, sweet, with deep-planted seeds.

Transportability

Despite a small percentage of softness, the fruits do not flow during transportation. To transport berries over long distances, they use some trick. For transportation, strawberries are plucked, which have not fully ripened. Tails are left on the fruits, which also slows down spoilage.

Pros and Cons of Strawberry Lord

Garden variety has the following advantages:

  • bearing fruit for a long time;
  • forms the number of whiskers needed for breeding;
  • does not require careful maintenance;
  • not attacked by parasites and diseases;
  • peduncles are very strong, which can withstand the heaviest berries;
  • due to winter hardiness withstands low temperatures in the winter season.

Among the many advantages, there are also disadvantages. Good development and high yields are obtained by feeding at least 2 times per season. Each individual bush needs a lot of space. Therefore, a lot of space is allocated for the beds.

The nuances of landing

The landing of the Lord is a simple procedure. Requires a person to follow certain rules.

Choosing a seat

Lord feels best on slopes. Sprouts take root well in soil fertilized with humus. Strawberries will not survive if planted in lowlands. In such places, the bushes do not have enough sunlight, which directly affects the formation of fruits. The landing of the Lord is held in the spring.

Soil preparation

Irrigation of the soil with ammonia solution protects against the destructive effects of microorganisms that provoke the appearance of diseases. The liquid purchased in specialized stores is poured over the soil.

If there are a large number of weeds on the plots, they are disposed of by spraying. Landing is carried out in moist ground, but not wet.

Scheme and time of disembarkation

The favorable period for planting strawberries is August-September. The bushes have time to take root and take root well, which will protect them from frost. It will not be a mistake if summer residents plant strawberries in the spring.

Most often two disembarkation schemes are used:

  • on the ridges;
  • staggered.

The first option is suitable for areas with waterlogged soil. When preparing the landing site, they make a strip up to 1 m wide. Grooves are formed along the edges, which contribute to the discharge of excess water.

Having chosen the second scheme, gardeners prepare the site in advance. The soil is dug up, weeds are pulled out, loosened and leveled. Places of bushes are marked on the site, and if necessary, a rope is used to align the landings. The soil is covered with a film with holes for plants.When planning the scheme, at least 25 cm of free space is left between the holes.

Strawberry Planting Technologies

When planting bushes in the ground, make sure that the border of the transition of the root system to the trunk is on the same level with the ground. When planting, use a one-line or two-line method. As a rule, gardeners plant the Lord in a checkerboard pattern. The landing technology is very easy and will be clear to everyone.

A hole is dug to a depth of 8-16 cm, watered, a seedling is placed on the bottom and buried with the soil that remains as a result of pulling out the hole. As soon as the soil is compacted, the sprout is watered. If desired, form a layer of mulch around the bush.

How to care for strawberries

It's no secret that any plant needs care and attention. Procedures such as watering, loosening, removing weeds and fertilizing affect yields.

Water and fertilize

The lord needs regular watering, but it should not be abundant. Bushes are most saturated with moisture at the stage of ripening berries. So that they do not need water, they install drip irrigation or a sprinkler system.

Lord loves fertilizers based on organic "products". For this purpose, chicken manure or humus is used. If you regularly fertilize, the bushes will please you with a rich harvest.

Mulching

One of the most common desires of strawberry growers is to reduce maintenance time. In this case, a layer of mulch laid after disembarkation is useful. They can serve as a film or spruce branches.

Mulching layer keeps moisture in the ground. Weeds do not grow in areas of soil that are not in contact with open air. During the season, extra tendrils are periodically removed so that they do not draw all the nutrients from the bushes.

Weeding and loosening

Soil surface needs loosening procedure after frequent watering. Various tools are used for this. Careful removal of weeds and a dry watering procedure will allow moisture and fertilizer to penetrate the root system.

Reproduction

Lord's breeding methods - dividing the bush, tendrils and seeds.

Moustache

The tendril of a young strawberry bush is considered suitable for propagation if the sprout has at least 2 leaves and a root 1.5 cm long. The tendrils from the mother bush are planted on a separate bed, richly fertilized.

Seeds

Dried seeds are suitable for seedlings. The material is harvested by hand from strawberries plucked from their own beds. The resulting sprouts are planted in separate containers, after which they are transferred to a permanent place.

Replanting bushes

This breeding method is suitable if the strawberry bushes have reached the age of 3. They have a large and he althy root. The bush itself looks well developed. Separation is done in spring or autumn.

Strawberry bushes are dug up, cut in half and planted in dug holes. This breeding method is the easiest procedure, but has one significant drawback. Varietal characteristics of strawberries are not always transmitted, so it is used very rarely.

Main diseases and pests

Strawberries rarely get sick. As a rule, these are common diseases that also affect vegetable plantings. Preparations will help against pests and diseases if they are used on time and strictly follow the instructions in the instructions.

Harvest and storage of crops

The correctness of harvesting the fruits and the time allotted for picking the berries depends on how the strawberries will feel on the road. Storage space is also important.

How to pick berries correctly

The best time is in the morning, after the dew drops have dried. It is also possible to collect in the evening. Strawberries are cut with scissors to save the stalk. This is very important if a person wants the berries to stand for a while and not lose their presentation.

If strawberries are picked to be eaten as soon as possible, do it with your hands. The stalk is cut off from the berries in the garden.

Specific storage of strawberries Lord

Strawberries do not boil soft, keep integrity in juices and compotes. It keeps well at low temperatures - freezing. Along with the form, taste qualities are preserved. Does not warp when candied.

Strawberries, which are intended for transportation, are harvested in advance. The collected berries are placed in one layer in boxes made of plastic or wood. The bottom of the container is covered with a special cloth for transportation.

Strawberry Lord is a great option for a garden plot and large areas. The variety is suitable for cultivation for own consumption and for sale. The Lord is not afraid of frost, pests and diseases. If you follow all the rules of planting and care, the Lord will please the harvest for several years in a row.