Strawberry Baron Solemacher: variety description, cultivation, planting and seed care

When growing strawberries, Baron Solemacher is enough to follow the basic rules of agricultural technology to get a bountiful harvest. This dessert type of berry crop attracts the attention of gardening enthusiasts with its relative undemanding to growing conditions, winter hardiness sufficient for mid-latitudes and the ability to bear fruit throughout the warm season.

Characteristic variety

Remontant strawberry Baron Solemaher (lat. Baron Solemaher) belongs to the Alpine varietal group. It was obtained in 1935 by German breeders from wild strawberries.A plant of early ripening, begins to bear fruit already in the year of planting in open areas. The high degree of yield of the variety is maintained for 3-4 years.

Strawberry bushes are compact in size, their height is 15-20 centimeters, the shape is spherical, spreading is average. The leaf mass is distinguished by a light green color, the presence of pubescence, jagged edges. Short peduncles distinguish strawberries from other varieties, they grow below the level of the leaves.

Already in May, you can observe the appearance of a large number of peduncles with small snow-white flowers, and in early June - the first harvest. Berries ripen continuously throughout the summer season.

Alpine strawberry Baron Solemacher does not form a mustache, it is grown in seedlings and by dividing the bush. After planting in a permanent place, young plants quickly take root, "go" to growth, and the next year they can be propagated by division.Strawberry flowers are bisexual.

Description of strawberries

Berries of the variety Baron Solemacher have a conical shape, bright red color and gloss on the surface. Their weight does not exceed 3-5 grams. The pulp of the fruit is dense and juicy, the aroma is pronounced, forest. The taste of strawberries is sweet, there is a slight sourness.

The sugar content of strawberries Baron Solemacher is 7.7%, and the acidity is in the range of 0.6-0.8%. The content of vitamin C in berries is 82.4 milligrams per 100 grams.

The crop has a dessert purpose, the tasting score for taste is 4.2 points. Strawberries are able to maintain their marketability for a long time, they can be used both for fresh consumption and for winter harvesting.

Pros and cons

Among the positive characteristics of strawberries, experienced gardeners note:

1. The ability to form ovaries even in the rainy season.
2. High productivity, right up to the onset of cold weather.
3. Seed germination rate 95%.
4. Sufficient drought and frost resistance (up to 35 degrees) bushes.
5. Increased immunity to major diseases and parasites.
6. Does not require large areas for placement (due to the lack of whiskers).
7. Long fruiting period.
8. Unpretentious to the conditions of detention.
9. Stable yield when grown both on the windowsill and in the open.

But, despite the whole list of advantages, strawberries also have their drawbacks:

• the need to transplant bushes every 3-4 years;
• Proper care is needed for long-term fruiting;
• lack of timely feeding reduces yields.

When planting the strawberry variety Baron Solemacher, it is recommended to adhere to a certain technology in order to provide seedlings with comfortable conditions for growth and development as much as possible.

Planting strawberries Baron Solemacher

According to the description of the variety, it is optimal to plant young seedlings in a permanent place in June. Such terms enable plants to quickly adapt to new conditions, take root, and, under favorable circumstances, give the first harvest of strawberries by autumn.

Selecting and preparing a landing site

Best of all, the bushes take root in well-lit glades, with moderate soil moisture. It is not worth planting alpine strawberries in damp lowlands, in beds with a close location of groundwater, or where tomatoes and potatoes used to grow.In the case of planting strawberry seedlings in areas with an excessive level of humidity, it is necessary to make high beds with wooden sides. This approach will avoid further decay of the root system.

Since strawberries prefer fertile soils, before planting, preferably in autumn, it is recommended to add rotted compost, wood ash or a mineral complex mixture. High productivity rates are observed when strawberry seedlings are planted in a place where garlic, onions, carrots, legumes and spicy greens have previously grown. Planting near raspberry plantations and plum trees often results in strawberry weevil infestation.

How to plant strawberries

In order for plants to have enough air, light, and nutrients, it is necessary to maintain a certain distance when planting bushes. Overcrowding of plantings is one of the reasons not only for the decrease in yield, but also for the poor development of the plants themselves.

Special attention should be paid to the growth point. Ideally, it should be on the same level with the ground. If the growth point is very deep, then the strawberry will not be able to fully develop. Exposure of root shoots threatens with a low degree of adaptation of the seedling or its death. When planting a variety, it is very important not to allow excessive moisture in the soil, otherwise there is a high probability of developing fungal diseases.

Planting patterns

When single-line planting strawberries between rows maintain a distance of 60-80 centimeters, and between young bushes - 15-25 centimeters. If a two-line planting pattern is used, then the interval between plantings should be 20-40 centimeters, and between rows - 80 centimeters, a minimum of 60 centimeters.

The best time for planting is cloudy weather, morning or evening.

How to care for a crop

In order for plants to bear abundant fruit, it is necessary to timely moisten the soil, feed and loosen.

Irrigation mode

Strawberry Baron Solemacher gratefully responds to regular and moderate irrigation. For active growth and effective fruiting, watering is carried out with warm, settled water. Spend 1 liter of liquid per planting. In the hot and dry season, the frequency of watering is 2-3 times a week. Plants are especially in need of irrigation at the stage of flowering, ovary formation and fruit ripening.

The best way to moisten strawberry plantings is to organize drip irrigation. With a regular supply of moisture to the underground part of the bushes, stable fruiting and rapid ripening of berries are observed.

Feeding

Throughout the season, the soil in the garden is saturated with useful components several times so that the strawberry bushes do not experience a lack of nutrition.The first time fertilizer mixtures (ammonium or potassium nitrate, organics) are used in March, when the snow melts. Apply them according to the instructions, without exceeding the allowable rate, otherwise, instead of benefit, the plants will be harmed. Thus, excessive application of nitrogen composition significantly reduces productivity indicators, provoking only an intensive increase in green mass.

At the stage of formation of ovaries, it is effective to use phosphorus and potassium compounds, diluted slurry, compost-based solution. In autumn diluted chicken manure should be added.

Weeding, loosening and mulching

So that weeds do not take food from the bushes, they are regularly removed. Along with this, loosening of the soil is also carried out. It is possible to protect plantings from the scorching sun, low temperatures through the use of mulch. Sawdust, peat, conifer bark are suitable for these purposes.

Preparing for winter

First of all, you should inspect the bushes, cover the exposed roots with soil. Add mulch if necessary. Cover the plants with agrofiber, but only after the first frost. Remove the covering material during the thaw period. Between the rows, to delay snow, it is good to lay spruce branches. Watering in autumn is not needed.

Processing strawberries from diseases and pests

Despite the high immunity, strawberries can be affected by rot, spotting. In order to prevent the disease, it is recommended to spray the bushes with 3% Bordeaux liquid in the spring, in the summer - 1% colloidal sulfur, copper-based preparations.

At the stage of fruit ripening, treatment with Lepidocide is needed. In autumn, the plantation is sprayed with 1% Bordeaux liquid. Against strawberry mites, it is effective to use a solution of Karbofos, Keltan.

Methods of reproduction

When growing strawberries Baron Solemacher from seeds, you need to use high-quality material - large and overripe berries, without traces of diseases. The top layer is carefully cut off with a sharp knife, laid out to dry and better separate the seeds in a well-lit place. Store them in bags, paper bags, in a dry place. Their shelf life is 3-5 years.

If the method of dividing the bush is used to propagate the variety, then the cuts are made at the points of growth. They are planted in the soil after a short drying. To speed up the adaptation process, a temporary greenhouse is being built.

Harvesting

When the berries began to ripen together, it is advisable to eat the crop every 2 days. The best time is evening and morning. For the transportation of products, the fruits are harvested unripe, carefully laid out in boxes.At a room temperature of 1-4 degrees, you can store the crop for a week. But the humidity should be high.

The strawberry variety Baron Solemacher is an excellent option for growing both on a balcony and in an open area. Proper agricultural technology is the key to a rich harvest.

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