Raspberry varieties Giant (Pride of Russia): description and characteristics, planting and care with a photo
The high demand for Giant raspberries, according to the description, is due to the numerous advantages of the variety. Due to the stable yield, size and juiciness of beautiful berries, this variety can be increasingly seen in garden plots. It is recognized by both gardeners and consumers, whose positive feedback justifies its second name - Pride of Russia.
Description of raspberry Giant
Raspberry Giant forms a branched root system and strong compressed bushes, reaching up to 2 m in height. Upright thick shoots do not have thorns, which makes it easier to care for the culture.The large-sized culture is decorated with leaves painted in dark green with a felt edge at the top. Flowering pleases the eye with white inflorescences in the form of a brush.
Stems
During the growing season, raspberry variety Giant forms up to 10 strong, thick stems and up to 7 root offspring. Up to 30 fruits appear on each, ripening in 5-6 stages.
Description of appearance and taste of berries
Elongated-conical fruits are painted in ruby color with a velvety and beautiful sheen. The pulp is dense, juicy, retains its shape for a long time. The berries are sweet and sour in taste and have a pleasant forest aroma.
Fruits
The variety is valued for large fruits. The weight of one berry is within 10-15 g, and with proper care - 20-25 g. These indicators make Giant raspberries the leader in terms of size among crop varieties. The drupes are large, tightly pressed to each other, the bones are small, not felt when consumed fresh.The fruits are easily removed from the bush, they do not fall off on their own even in the ripeness phase.
Characteristic variety
Raspberry Giant - remontant mid-season variety. Harvesting takes place at the beginning of July and lasts until the end of the growing season. This variety of culture belongs to early ripening self-fertile varieties.
Benefits:
- high yields - 5-6 kg of berries per bush;
- great tasting properties;
- intense growth of vegetative mass;
- lack of fruit shedding when fully ripe;
- good frost resistance;
- immunity to major common diseases;
- easy portability.
Flaws:
- appearance of double berries characteristic of large-fruited forms;
- low sugar content of berries in cold rainy weather;
- demanding to the presence of nutrients in the soil.
Due to the benefits of the Giant raspberry variety, it is massively used by gardeners not only for personal, but also for commercial purposes.
Pride of Russia Landing
Raspberry of the Giant variety requires attention from the gardener, competent planting and providing comfortable conditions for growth. In order for the raspberry to fully develop, and the harvest to please with quality, it is necessary to carry out a number of care activities. And from July enjoy the sweet taste and bright aroma of he althy berries.
Time and place for landing
Raspberries of the Giant variety are recommended to be planted in the spring, before the buds open. Then the seedlings adapt to the climate, and their root system will actively begin to grow.You can also plant in the fall, in the last days of September or early October, 2 weeks before the first frost.
The plant is sensitive to light, so under the raspberries it is better to allocate a place illuminated by the sun and protected from cold winds. Raspberry variety Giant prefers neutral, fertile, light loamy soils.
Preparation of planting material
Quality planting material is considered a determining factor when laying raspberries. Therefore, raspberry seedlings of the Giant variety should be 30 cm high, have shoots 5 cm thick at the base, and also be characterized by strong and strong root system without obvious defects. Before planting, it is worth treating the roots with growth stimulants.
Fitting technology
Planting Giant raspberry varieties requires the following actions:
- Clear the area of weed crops and dig. Apply fertilizers containing 6 kg of rotted manure, 25 g of potassium and 60 g of superphosphate per 1 sq. meter.
- Make holes measuring 40 x 40 x 50 cm, keeping a distance between rows of 1.5-2 m, and between planting units - 50 cm.
- Equip the bottom of the holes with a fertile substrate.
- Lower the seedlings, spreading the roots, and sprinkle with soil.
- Pour at the rate of 4-5 liters of water under each bush. When water is absorbed, fill the hole using dry soil. The root collar should be level with the ground.
- After planting, mulch with peat, straw with a layer of at least 7-10 cm.
Nuances of care
Yield, the speed of ripening of berries and their taste depend on timely and proper care, so the necessary procedures must be performed annually without fail.
Raspberry watering rules
Raspberry care The pride of Russia includes high-quality watering, which will increase yields and increase the mass of berries. It should be carried out before flowering, during the formation of the first ovaries of fruits and at the time of their ripening, as well as after harvesting and before cold weather. Regular watering is also needed in dry weather. The main thing is not to flood the bushes so that the roots of the plant do not rot
What and when to feed
Culture is responsive to good nutrition. Feed the plant with organic matter and minerals. Fertilize after planting, fertilizing with slurry diluted with water.
Also, enriched soil in early spring with nitrogen, slightly rotted manure will positively affect the rate of emergence of new shoots.
Even throughout the season, mineral substances such as superphosphate, potassium sulfate should be used as fertilizer.It is important to do intervals between top dressings of 2-3 weeks. When autumn comes, pour ash between the rows of raspberries and saturate the soil with nutrients such as phosphorus and potassium.
Loosening, weeding and mulching
Raspberries of the Giant variety for normal growth need weeding, as well as loosening, which provides air access to the roots. Loose soil retains moisture longer, creating comfortable conditions for the development of beneficial bacteria.
After each fertilizer application, the soil is mulched with a mixture of peat and rotted manure. This will help to better assimilate fertilizers and protect the raspberries from the growth of weed plants, and also make the soil light, breathable, create an optimal temperature regime for the soil, and prevent the roots from drying out.
Tie up the trellises and trimming
Raspberry variety Giant is recommended to be cultivated on a trellis.With this method, the branches do not lean towards the ground, but are arranged vertically and are illuminated by the rays of the sun along their entire length. This allows for a bountiful harvest in a limited area and minimizes any known crop diseases.
Raspberry Giant is prone to growth, so pruning is necessary. This procedure should be carried out at the beginning of spring, removing deformed shoots, and also after bud break, by shortening the stems by 15 cm. Proper pruning is also needed in the fall before the onset of cold weather. It consists in removing weak shoots and last year's stems.
Preparing the Giant for winter
Raspberry bushes of the Giant variety need shelter, if only the temperature drops to 30 degrees below zero. To do this, in the fall, bend the stems to the ground and wrap them using agrofiber, and in winter throw snow into the raspberries.
Methods of dealing with diseases and insects
According to the characteristics, the Giant raspberry variety is resistant to various diseases and pest attacks. But with poor care, resistance to ailments can decrease. Therefore, so that the bushes do not become infected with diseases (root cancer, septoria, rust) and do not become the center of insect accumulation (raspberry moth, gall midge, spider mite), plants must be treated using Bordeaux mixture or other special tools and folk methods.
How to breed a variety
At home, propagation of raspberries is a procedure that does not require financial costs if a high-quality seedling of the Giant variety was originally purchased.
There are three methods of reproduction, the effectiveness of which has been tested in practice:
- root offspring;
- cuttings;
- dividing the bush.
Choosing any of the methods will allow you to increase the raspberry at times.
Cleaning and storage of raspberries
The Giant raspberry variety is harvested in dry weather, early in the morning, after the dew has dried. Ripe, but not overripe, fruits are removed along with the stalk and placed in a bowl with a volume of 2-4 kg. Large containers are not used, as the juicy berries will crumple under the weight of their weight.
Crop is recommended to be processed immediately. Harvested berries can be stored no more than a day.
Growing and caring for a variety of large-fruited raspberries Pride of Russia is simple and within the power of all gardeners who want to grow it. By performing all the methods of agricultural technology, you can find an approach to this berry crop. And she, feeling cared for, will begin to actively grow, develop, giving sweet, he althy fruits.
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