Russian yellow gooseberry: variety description, cultivation and care with photo

The demand for Russian yellow gooseberries is due to resistance to adverse environmental factors and excellent consumer qualities. It was bred at the beginning of 1970 on the basis of the Michurin Research Institute of Horticulture by using the clonal selection method. Careless, Curry, Shtambovy, Oregon were taken for the work. For the successful cultivation of this gooseberry variety, you need to know how and when to plant it in open areas, the subtleties of care.

Description and characteristics of the variety Russian yellow

The plant is characterized by medium height, a little more than 1 meter in height.The bush forms sprawling branches, the degree of their spininess is medium. Young shoots are distinguished by a light green color, and adult branches are rich brown. Leaf plates are small, green, without pubescence. They show blunt teeth.

Brown buds are small, oblong, thorns are placed in the rhizome. 1-2 pale flowers are formed on the brush. The oval-shaped berries are distinguished by an amber color, moderately dense skin with many light veins. They have a wax coating, weighing up to 6 grams.

The fruits of Russian yellow gooseberries, according to the description, contain ascorbic acid 12 milligrams per 100 grams, sugars 9.3%. Acidity indicators are 2%. On average, the productivity of a bush is 5 kilograms without pollinators. The berry shrub, due to its resistance to low temperatures, calmly endures winter, even with little snow. In addition, the variety is not afraid of dry weather.

Russian yellow gooseberry is excellent for industrial cultivation, its berries are highly transportable.

Advantages and disadvantages of gooseberries

Among the benefits of Russian yellow gooseberries, experienced gardeners note:

• high degree of drought tolerance;
• sufficient frost resistance (up to -28 degrees);
• long shelf life of fruits;
• high yield;
• large-fruited;
• self-fertile;
• unpretentiousness to growing conditions.

From the minuses of gooseberries, they distinguish:

• the presence of a large number of thorns, complicating the harvest;
• medium resistance to major diseases;
• necessity for garter spreading bush branches.

Each berry crop has its strengths and weaknesses, but knowing them makes it possible to grow a he althy and abundantly fruiting Russian yellow gooseberry bush on the site.

Features of cultivation

Despite the relative undemandingness of the variety to soil and planting, the Russian yellow gooseberry grows and develops more efficiently if certain recommendations for planting it in open areas are followed.

Selecting a place and landing dates

It is possible to achieve the desired results when placing Russian yellow gooseberries in glades with a sufficient level of illumination and protection from through winds. To avoid the development of root rot, you should not choose wetlands and close groundwater.

The soil should be loamy or black earth with a neutral environment. Since the berry bush is characterized by sprawling branches, the distance between plants should be 1.5-2 meters.

The best time for planting is spring before bud break or autumn (September). The main thing is to have time before the arrival of cold weather.

Selecting planting material

When buying seedlings, you should pay attention to their appearance. They should not have any signs of disease, damage, rot. It is best to choose one- or two-year-old specimens that contain several powerful shoots and a fairly developed root system 12-15 centimeters long.

Boarding process

For quick survival, Russian yellow gooseberries are planted taking into account the following technology:

• The landing site should be cleared of weeds, dug deep to improve the water and nutrient regime. Add humus to the soil.
• After that, dig a pit measuring 60x60x60 cm.
• Add organic fertilizer (humus). Layer thickness 20 cm.
• Place the seedling in the hole, straighten its roots and gently sprinkle with soil. The root neck should be 5-7 centimeters below ground level.
• Water abundantly, using 10 liters of water per plant.
• After soaking up water, the soil in the trunk circle must be mulched with peat and sawdust.

To improve the growth of new shoots, it is recommended to shorten the Russian yellow gooseberry stems by 1/3 of the entire length.

Nuances of care

To get large and tasty Russian yellow gooseberries, you need to properly water, regularly weed plantings, feed and protect against diseases and harmful insects.

How to water

Irrigate Russian yellow gooseberries in the dry season should be 1 time per week.The soil should be moistened 40 cm deep. Watering is especially important for garden plantations at the stage of flowering (in May), pouring berries (mid-late June). In autumn (September), the bushes need water-charging irrigation if there is no rain for a long time.

Fertilization

The first feeding procedure is done in early spring (during leaf bloom). For these purposes, urea or ammonium nitrate is used at the rate of 50 grams per planting. The nutrient composition is distributed along the trunk circle and the soil is loosened. Alternatively, you can make a working solution using 50 grams of the product and 10 liters of water or mullein infusion in a ratio of 1:10.

In the phase of bud formation and flowering, feeding procedures are done with wood ash (1 cup per 10 liters of water). Nettle infusion works well, it is used in a ratio of 1:5 (one part concentrate and 5 parts water). 10 liters of solution are spent on one bush.

After harvesting, Russian yellow gooseberries are fed with superphosphate. It is embedded in the ground at the rate of 30 grams per planting.

Shaping a bush

The classic way to form Russian yellow gooseberries provides for the following algorithm of actions:

1. After planting, all shoots are shortened by 1/3.
2. Next year (in spring) the existing, fruit-bearing branches and 3-5 replacement shoots are left. Excess is removed at ground level.
3. In the third year, you need to add the same number of shoots. Thus, the Russian yellow gooseberry is formed within 5 years. You should end up with 20-25 branches.
4. From the sixth year, the bush should be rid of last year's and old branches, leaving only strong young shoots.

Wintering

Since the Russian yellow gooseberry has sufficient resistance to frost, it does not need additional protection. The main thing is to remove all supports so that the branches are closer to the ground. This is especially true for bushes, for which metal wire is used.

It is necessary to remove fallen leaves, berries from the trunk circle, and the mulch layer should be completely replaced with a new one (wood sawdust, peat).

Protection from diseases and pests

It is possible to prevent the development of dangerous ailments and the invasion of parasites with the help of preventive measures. 14 days before the flowering phase and 2 weeks after it, Russian yellow gooseberry bushes must be treated with special preparations. It is also effective to do procedures after fruiting.

All fallen leaves in autumn should be disposed of, it may contain pathogenic microorganisms, pests.

Reproduction

Russian yellow gooseberries are best bred by dividing the bush. The overgrown plant is removed from the soil in late autumn, with the help of a saw it is divided into 2-3 parts. After that, they are buried in prepared pits 5-7 centimeters lower than the mother bush grew. Thanks to watering, the earth will be compacted, and in spring the delenki are spudded to stimulate the growth of new roots.

Collection and storage

The berries are picked in the last days of July. Depending on the purpose, they are collected in 2-3 doses. For winter preparations, berries are picked at the stage of their technical maturity, and for fresh use, they are fully ripe. Harvest is not afraid of long-distance transportation.

Russian yellow gooseberry, by right, is considered a promising variety. It shows a high degree of effectiveness with minimal maintenance. It can be grown not only in regions with a warm climate, but also with harsh winters. Proper agricultural technology and he althy seedlings are the key to harvesting a bountiful harvest.

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