How to grow a rose in a potato: ways of growing and propagating

The wide variety of rose varieties forces gardeners to come up with new ways to root these flowers. To get the desired variety, preference is given to self-growing seedlings. Recently, the use of potato tubers for planting is gaining popularity. It is worth knowing in advance how to grow a rose in potatoes, how to choose the right soil and cuttings.

Features of the method

This method of growing cuttings has its own characteristics. He has proven himself well as a way to get a rose seedling from a presented bouquet. Of course, it is not suitable for imported varieties, as they undergo lengthy transportation and chemical processing.But for growing domestic roses that have already been acclimatized, it is quite suitable.

Using a potato tuber allows the plant to get enough moisture, as well as nutritious micro and macro elements.

Advantages and disadvantages of the method

Like any other rooting method, growing a rose from a cutting in a potato has its pros and cons.

The advantages of the method include:

• simplicity of the technological process;
• the ability to root even a flower from a presented bouquet;
• a rose gets an excellent level of moisture, oxygen and nutrients from potatoes;
• tuber will protect the plant from negative factors.

The use of potatoes prevents damage to the future seedling. For example, when planted directly in the ground, it can dry out, and when germinated in water, it can rot.

The disadvantages of this method include:

• the method can not be used for all types of roses, it is not suitable for propagation of weaving varieties;
• only plants with a straight stem can be used;
• after transplanting to a permanent place, 15% of plants die, despite the developed root system;
• high requirements are placed on the landing site (no drafts and direct sunlight, nutritious soil)

Preparation of rose cutting and potato tuber

For cultivation, open ground and a home window sill are suitable. The success of the event largely depends on the choice of high-quality material, adherence to technology and proper preparation and conduct of the procedure.

Gardener needs to pay attention to the preparatory stage. It should include the selection and preparation of a potato tuber and a rose cutting, the selection and processing of tools and a pot container.

Which potato to choose

The choice of potatoes also determines the success of the whole manipulation, as it becomes a storehouse of nutrients. The main requirement for a vegetable is freshness. Large tubers are selected for planting, on which there are no injuries and diseases. Next, remove all the eyes. Otherwise, the vegetable will begin to sprout and take nutrition and moisture from the cutting.

How to choose the right cutting

The stem of an unopened flower is suitable for a cutting. Its thickness should be more than 0.5 cm. After selection, the plant must go through the stage of preparation and processing. Thorns and leaves are removed from it so that they do not take food for themselves. The top of the stem is cut at a right angle, and the bottom is cut at a 45 degree slope. For pruning, it is better to use a sharp pruner or scissors so as not to transfer the stem.

To get a good cutting, use the following scheme: the top cut should be 1 cm above the last bud, the bottom cut 2 cm after it. The optimal number of buds on the handle is 3-4 pcs. The length of the handle should be no more than 15-20 cm.

Processing cuttings

After preparation, the plant should be treated with biostimulants. Specialized stores offer a large selection of different preparations, the most popular of which are Kornerost, Kornevin and Humisol-N. As folk methods use:

• 1 tablespoon honey;
• weak solution of potassium permanganate in which the plant is placed;
• 2 teaspoons of aloe juice, refrigerated for at least 24 hours;
• 1 teaspoon wood ash.

The components are mixed with settled water at room temperature. The cuttings are kept in stimulants for at least 6 hours.

Inventory preparation

To plant a rose, tools will come in handy:

• secateurs;
• knife;
• shoulder blade.

If it was decided to plant a rose in a potato in a pot, then his choice should also be taken carefully. Medium-sized containers or plastic bottles with a cut neck will work well. As a preparation, the vessels are treated with steam or boiling water. After that, a five-centimeter layer of drainage is poured to the bottom.

Rooting rose cuttings in potatoes

If germination is carried out in autumn or winter, then containers or pots should be selected for future seedlings. In spring or summer, plants can be immediately planted in open ground. To speed up rooting, you can arrange a small greenhouse effect. To do this, cover with cut plastic bottles.

Pot and earth

In order for the rooting of the cutting to be successful, attention should be paid to the condition of the soil. Many stores offer ready-made soil mix for roses. This is very convenient because it is already enriched with all the necessary useful elements.

It is also allowed to choose land from a garden or summer cottage. Mineral top dressing and humus should be added to such soil. As a disinfectant, you can freeze the soil for several days, after which it is thawed. To restore the microflora of the soil, Fitosporin or a similar agent is well suited.

For disinfection, you can also use a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate. After preparing the substrate and the pot, which is also recommended to be disinfected, drainage is laid on the bottom of the container, then a layer of sand and earth. After that, you can plant a rose in a potato.

Landing

After undergoing preparatory processing, the stalk is stuck with an acute angle into the potato. The tuber should not be pierced through, it will be enough to leave the edge of the plant in the middle of the vegetable. One potato is for one seedling.

Next, the union is placed in a container with finished soil. If rooting is carried out directly in open ground, then 2/3 of the peat mixed with fertile soil is placed in a dug trench. Sand is poured upstairs, which will not allow excess moisture to accumulate. The landing procedure is carried out in the morning or evening.

Creating a greenhouse effect

The use of glass or plastic containers to cover the sprouts brings development conditions closer to greenhouse ones. This allows you to maintain a sufficient level of soil moisture.

It will be possible to shoot an impromptu greenhouse after the start of bud growth. Before that, it is allowed to slightly open the seedlings for airing for short periods of time. Actions are recommended to be carried out a week after landing.

Waiting for result

Many gardeners, having de alt with the question of how to root a rose in a potato, count the days when you can enjoy the result. If the seedling was treated with growth biostimulants, then the first appearance of roots can be expected after 14-20 days. True roots appear about 4-5 weeks after planting.

Most often, summer residents get a new plant within one season (sometimes two). This is achieved by observing all agrotechnical rules.

Possible difficulties and ways to solve them

According to statistics, 15% of cuttings do not go through the rooting process. This is associated with certain difficulties. The most common ones are:

1. The sprout is rotten. This is due to excess moisture in the pot or trench. You can try to update the bottom cut and put the plant back in the tuber.
2. No rooting occurs. May be caused by unsuitable soil or rose variety. For example, climbing varieties do not take root in potatoes. Care technology could also be broken.
3. Blackening of the handle. Most likely, the plant is affected by an infection. If blackness has spread throughout the plant, then it cannot be saved. If the green parts remain, the rose is treated with copper sulphate (5% solution).

Further care

Seedlings should receive good lighting, but without direct sunlight. The optimum temperature for growth is + 22 … + 24 degrees. Moderate watering is combined with spraying. Water is used settled and having room temperature. It is important to ensure that there are no drafts.

Growing roses in potatoes is easy. In addition to choosing good planting material, growth stimulants and proper planting are required. Do not forget that seedlings need careful care. For 1-2 seasons, you can get a young, stronger plant. The method is suitable for growing roses both in the summer cottage and in the apartment.

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