Fuchsia varieties: popular varieties and their description, planting and care with photos

The first mention of the tropical plant Fuchsia dates back 300 years. For such a long time, breeders have bred more than 100 varieties of such a beautiful flower as Fuchsia. Florists and gardeners around the world consider Fuchsia the queen of their floristic collections, and this is well deserved. Large, bright inflorescences of the plant will decorate any landscape and become the center of the design composition.

Description of the plant

Evergreen, perennial shrub Fuchsia imported from South America. The plant belongs to the species of the fireweed family, loves warmth and good lighting.

By crossing different types of Fuchsia, hybrid varieties of shrubs have been developed, which are used both for decorative purposes by gardeners and gardeners, and amateur flower growers for growing at home.

Features of the plant:

1. Fuchsia bushes come in all shapes and sizes. Outdoor grown flower, may be the size of a small standard tree.
2. Large inflorescences in the form of a multi-tiered bell reach a size of 8-10 cm.
3. Large and varied color range. Some varieties may have several shades of loose flowers at once.
4. The leaves of the shrub are small, oval with small teeth along the edges.
5. The stems are flexible and thin, depending on the species they come in different colors, from green to maroon.
6. Flowering is long and abundant. With proper care, it starts in early spring and ends in late autumn.

Fuchsia is an unpretentious plant, pleasing to the eye and uplifting with its bright colors and luxurious flowering.

Important! After flowering, small berries are formed that are edible. Jams and preserves are made from the fruits of the flower.

Popular types and varieties of fuchsia

The elven flower, namely the so-called Fuchsia, has a wide variety of hybrid species obtained by crossing varieties of this plant. Every year, breeders around the world bring out new varieties and types of a beautiful and sought-after representative of the flora.

Magellanian

The Magellanic Fuchsia shrub grows up to 3 meters high. Multiple twigs and shoots have a burgundy or red tint, the leaves are small, oval in shape with small teeth along the edge. Inflorescences are solitary, in rare cases small brushes of 3-5 buds are formed.Flowering is plentiful and long, from the end of June until the first frost. Magellanic Fuchsia is the most common species for creating new hybrid plant varieties, because it easily and steadfastly survives low temperatures and even frosts.

Bolivian

Small evergreen shrub, no more than 120cm high. In its natural environment, it grows in the highlands of Argentina, Guatemala and Bolivia, and is also found in the mountains of Ecuador. Bolivian Fuchsia has large, pointed, oval-shaped leaves with serrated edges. The plant blooms with large red tassels, in which several buds are collected at once.

In ornamental gardening, this type of Fuchsia is used in warm latitudes or bred at home.

Thin

Thin Fuchsia is an evergreen shrub. In the natural environment grows up to 3 meters.The leaves are small, oval in shape with notches along the edges. Branches and stems are green, reddish or burgundy. This species blooms with lush inflorescences, in the brushes of which several buds of a purple hue are collected at once.

The active phase of flowering shrubs from mid-May to late September. Beautiful, spreading Subtle Fuchsia will be the center of attention throughout the summer.

Recumbent

Creeping plant will decorate any flower arrangement. The recumbent Fuchsia has single flowers that are always directed towards sunlight. Large color range includes shades from soft pink to bright orange.

The plant has a long flowering period from early spring to late autumn.

Thyroid

Alpine shrub of the Corymbose Fuchsia grows in the countries of South America. The plant has large leaves, and the height of the bushes reaches 5 meters.Clusters of red inflorescences are lowered, contain several buds at once, which do not stop blooming throughout the summer and autumn.

Fine

A variety of Graceful Fuchsia attracts the special attention of flower growers and gardeners. Large, spherical buds are collected in large inflorescences. Blooming flowers resemble large bells of different colors. In the natural environment, bushes grow up to 3 meters, but in a decorative version, the flower does not exceed 1 meter. The active flowering of this type of Fuchsia begins in spring and ends in late autumn.

Hybrid

Hybrid or ampel Fuchsia includes many species of this plant. The hybrid was bred specifically for growing in pots and special containers. Long stems with multiple inflorescences of various colors and shades hang down in a beautiful cascade.

White, red, purple, blue, yellow, and this is not the whole color spectrum, which is represented by this variety of Fuchsia. Early flowering continues until late autumn.

Planting and breeding

Fuchsia is a thermophilic plant, but thanks to hybrid varieties, it is also grown in regions with cold, harsh winters.

Fuchsia planting rules:

1. Protect a piece of land from winds and drafts.
2. The landing site should have good access to sunlight, but the direct hit of the rays should be darkened.
3. As soon as the night frosts have stopped, it is fashionable to plant a tropical guest in open ground.

Important! It is necessary to dig up a plant for wintering after the first sub-zero temperatures. Thus, the plant hardens and correctly enters the winter hibernation mode.

When planting, the root system is placed 20 cm from the surface of the earth. Fuchsia will take two to three weeks to root and prepare for the flowering period.

You always want to get as many beautiful flowers as possible to decorate a garden, plot or loggia. For this, Fuchsia can be propagated. There are several ways to do this.

Seed method

To grow a flower from seeds, you will need the following steps:

1. Purchase seeds of the desired variety in a specialized store.
2. At the end of March, plant them in pots or peat tablets.
3. For 3 weeks, moisten the soil as needed.
4. The temperature in the room where the germinating seeds are located should not exceed 18 degrees.
5. As soon as the first shoots appear, the young can be transferred to a warm room and expect favorable weather conditions for transplanting into open ground.

Flowers grown from seeds have high immunity and are considered stronger.

Vegetative propagation

1. 10 cm shoots or large leaves are cut from the mother flower.
2. Each cutting should have several buds.
3. A young cutting is placed in water or sand, covered with a film or a jar until the first roots form.
4. After the emerging root system has been discovered, wait 2-3 weeks, and transplant the cuttings into pots with prepared soil.

The cutting procedure is done at the end of winter, when the shrub is just starting to wake up.

Important! To get plants with a lush and spreading crown, several cuttings are planted in one pot at once. Planted plants will begin to actively bloom in the first year of planting.

Care instructions

Fuchsia is an unpretentious plant, but you still have to follow the necessary recommendations for caring for it.Although the plant originates from countries with a tropical climate, it cannot stand extreme heat. Therefore, you need to place the elven flower in darkened areas of the garden or vegetable garden. At high temperatures, the active phase of flowering stops in the plant, and the leaves fall off.

Watering and spraying

During the period of active growth and flowering, the plant needs abundant watering. Therefore, starting from spring and ending in late autumn, the flower should receive the maximum amount of moisture, but without its excess. Water the plant in the morning or in the evening, after sunset.

In winter, fuchsia is watered no more than 2 times a month. Moisturizing and spraying the leaf stems is also important.

Cutting

To form a crown, the flower is cut twice a year. The first pruning occurs before the winter rest of the plant. Wilted flowers and excess shoots are removed. The second time Fuchsia is pruned at the end of January. It is then that the crown and the necessary shape of the plant are formed.

Feeding

Beautiful flora loves careful care and extra nutrition. Equally loves this plant and organic and mineral top dressing. Starting in early spring, Fuchsia begins to actively develop and bloom. This period will continue until late autumn and requires high energy costs from the plant. Therefore, she needs additional feeding in the form of fertilizers every 2-3 weeks.

Transfer

Home flowers are best transplanted in the spring. Transplantation work is carried out annually, completely replacing the old soil. In a pre-cut plant, the root system is carefully examined. There should be no fungal formations and mold, damaged root shoots are cut off.

Fuchsia is transplanted into the open ground as soon as the night temperature is set with a positive indicator.

Diseases and pests

The flower is susceptible to some diseases and pests:

1. Due to improper care, the plant may begin root rot. This disease makes itself felt quickly, so the chances of salvation are great.
2. If brown spots appear on the leaves, urgent treatment is required. The affected areas are removed, and the plant is thoroughly washed with the addition of a solution of laundry soap. Further treatment occurs with the help of special drugs.
3. Whitefly quickly strikes the flower. The appearance of sticky droplets on the leaves is evidence that the larvae suck the juice from the plant. Thorough washing under running water with laundry soap will stop the process of death.
4. Beautiful bushes are attacked by aphids. To eliminate the parasite, the leaves are wiped with an alcohol solution, and then treated with special preparations.

Careful care of the plant will avoid trouble.

Possible difficulties in growing fuchsias

Gardeners and flower growers often face the following difficulties when growing a flower:

1. With strong watering in the cold season, spots appear on the leaves.
2. If the buds fall, the plant lacks light or moisture. Also, Fuchsia does not like frequent movements.
3. Leaves are falling, improper care, temperature is too high.
4. Greenhouse conditions in winter affect the lack of flowering. In winter, Fuchsia should be kept cool.

Enjoy life surrounded by beautiful and vibrant Fuchsia flowers, the dream of many gardeners and florists. But making your dream come true is not at all difficult.

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