Rejuvenated: types and varieties, description and features of flower reproduction with a photo

Not a single alpine hill, or rockery, can do without young plantations. Having a chic rosette of fleshy leaves and a tall peduncle, the plant can be used in group plantings or create separate compositions. Young has several types that differ not only in leaf shape, but also in color.

Description of the plant

Belongs to the Tolstyankov family. Appearance fully corresponds to the name. With thickened shoots and leaves, it stands out from a variety of other species. It is called a stone rose due to the fact that its rosette resembles a rosebud that grows right out of the ground

Young inflorescences grow very densely one to one, forming whole groups of dozens of plants growing together. The leaves are dense and fleshy, with sharp ends, closed in a rosette. The star-shaped flowers are yellow, pink and white. They are located on single shoots that grow up to 20 centimeters in height.

Views of Molodila

It is important not to confuse plant species and varieties. Species are created by nature in the process of development, and the variety is bred by man (breeder). In nature, there are 12 main types of this culture and more than 50 subspecies.

Rejuvenated roofing

Relates to the large representatives of the sempervivum. The circumference of its rosette is 20, and its height is 8 centimeters. Peduncles, having leaves on them, are strewn with flowers. Height - up to 60 centimeters.

Blossoms in mid-summer and finishes in late August. The flowers are dark or light cherry in color. The rock rose reproduces rapidly. The leaves, slightly pointed at the ends, are collected in a bunch. Red shoots. This species has two subspecies:

• with purple leaves;
• brown leaves.

The size of the sockets is from 3 to 20 centimeters.

Russian

This type of socket can be up to 35 centimeters wide, with a base of only 7 centimeters. A feature is the stems covered with hairs and grooves. The rosette leaves are elongated. Inflorescences are yellow, fluffy, up to 10 centimeters high. Blooms begin in July-August. Flowering lasts no more than 40 days.

Spiderweb

It is this type of sempervivum that attracts attention with its appearance. The perennial has spherical rosettes - up to 2 centimeters. Juicy green leaves with cherry edges. It got its name because of the white, intertwined threads that are located on the leaves of the plant. Visually, they resemble a web.

Purple-red flowers of this species appear by mid-July. The spider juvenile has more varieties that differ in leaf color and size.

Marble

Young Marble at an early age is slightly hairy. The color of the leaves at the base is green, and the middle and tips are red. The width was young - up to 10 centimeters. Peduncles strewn with red flowers, decorated with white edging. Stretch up to 20 centimeters in height.

Spherical

It takes root well on stony soil, does not tolerate shade and stagnant moisture. Having small rosettes (only 3 centimeters), it produces a peduncle to a height of 15 centimeters. Blooms in July. Green-yellow flowers are densely arranged and bloom amicably. The leaves are green with red edges.

Small

This one had small rosettes - up to 2.5 centimeters. Green leaves have pointed edges resembling cilia. Peduncles with leaves along the trunk stretch up to 25 centimeters. The flowers are purple-red, delicate. Each petal has a darker stripe in the middle.Flowering lasts from the last days of June to mid-August.

Caucasian

The Caucasian view deserves special attention. The socket can stretch up to 20 in height, and its width does not exceed 5 centimeters. The stems are hairy, as they are covered with multiple glandular hairs. The inflorescence reaches up to 7 centimeters, with many purple and mauve flowers.

Important! If you do not intend to collect seeds, then after flowering the peduncle must be removed. When seeds are formed, the peduncle dries up, and the rosette itself also begins to dry out, the result is the death of the plant.

Varieties rejuvenated

Sempervivum has many varieties and forms of hybrid origin. Some can even be grown indoors. Many have become very popular with flower growers.

Young Wolfen

One of the flower growers' favorites. It attracts with glossy leaves, along the edging of which there are cilia. Rosettes are small - up to 5 centimeters in diameter, expel a peduncle up to 25 centimeters in length. The flowers are lemon-colored, with a pleasant aroma. In the center is a spot of magenta.

Gamma

This showy cultivar was recently developed. It differs from other specimens in the dark brown color of the leaves. It blooms with white flowers starting in mid-summer.

Planting and caring for young people

In order for the sempervivum to please the eye, it needs to provide certain conditions for growth and reproduction.

Features of cultivation

The agricultural technique of this flower is very simple. He is not afraid of spring frosts, drought, scorching summer sun. Does not need fertilizers and systematic watering. Not prone to diseases (except rot) and not affected by pests.

It is necessary to take into account the following cultivation rules:

1. Very fond of bright and sunny areas. In the shade, the leaves become dull and the plant will slow down growth and development. Rockeries and alpine slides are the best option.
2. Grows on different soils, except for damp, where moisture stagnates. Prefers loose and light soils.
3. Transplantation must be done when the outlet noticeably shrinks and twists. Approximately once every 3 years, in early autumn.
4. Needs watering only in dry weather, as it calmly tolerates drought. Excessive watering is not recommended, as when moisture stagnates, the plant is affected by rot.
5. Preparing for winter. Mature plants are winter hardy. Only young individuals need shelter. Can be covered with spruce branches or special covering material.
6. It is necessary to remove faded flower stalks, rotten leaves in time. After watering, the soil needs to be loosened.

Even a beginner can handle these simple care rules.

Reproduction of the young

Rejuvenating breeds well on its own. On the stems that come from the mother plant, a kidney is formed, which then forms a rosette. When it reaches the soil, it immediately begins to take root. There are several such processes from the maternal outlet.

In time, there may be about 10 children around her. In a year they develop into an adult plant. They are separated and transplanted to a new place. The distance from each other is about 7 centimeters. Young plants take root well and take root.

Garden use

The main use of sempervivum is, of course, alpine slides and rockeries. Compositions of these plants can decorate any stone garden. They fit perfectly with his every style and size.

Some varieties, with small rosettes and flower stalks, are used for small rockeries. The number and variety of species and varieties allows you to make even a green carpet in the beds, as well as create separate small compositions.

Very popular hybrid variety - Pharaoh. It is always used in group plantings. All varieties and types of juvenile harmonize well with saxifrage and stonecrop.

Diseases and pests

Birds are the main pests of plant leaves. The root system is damaged by larvae. The affected flower begins to fade and needs to be replanted. The previous place needs to be cleared of larvae.

From diseases - rot. It may appear at the base of the outlet, due to excessive watering or damp and rainy weather. Rotten leaves need to be removed.

Healing properties

Youth has long been used in medicine. After all, it has anti-inflammatory, disinfectant and analgesic properties.

It is used in the treatment of such diseases:

• gastric ulcer;
• scurvy;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• stomatitis;
• epilepsy;
• fever.

In case of an insect bite, wound, cut, you can use a crushed leaf of young. Plant juice removes age spots on the face and freckles.

Important! Before using the plant for medicinal purposes, you should consult a doctor.

There are not many plants that do not require much attention. Youth is one of them. No wonder flower growers love it so much: it is unpretentious, beautiful and can become an adornment of any garden. And there are a large number of its varieties.

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