Why does the date palm dry the tips of the leaves: reasons and what to do

Date palm is a common crop grown at home. Thanks to the spreading crown and feathery foliage, the plants look spectacular in any room. When growing trees, the question often arises as to why the tips of the leaves begin to dry on the date palm. Having de alt with the cause of the problem, it will be possible to restore the state of plantings and ensure proper growth.

Why does the date palm dry up?

There are a large number of reasons why palm leaves dry up and begin to turn yellow. Most often, the problem occurs as a result of improper care, violation of the landing rules or adverse environmental conditions.The plant may develop poorly due to non-compliance with the regime of heat, humidity and lighting

Humidity

Drying of the tips of the leaves and the acquisition of a brownish tint indicates unsuitable air humidity. Including, the following problems may be observed:

• too dry air;
• through blowing;
• drastic change in temperature.

It is important to consider that in a plant that has been growing for several years, due to natural processes, the leaves in the lower part of the palm tree gradually begin to turn yellow, dry and die. Drying can also begin during a hot, dry summer.

Soil moisture

Excessive application of liquid to the soil leads to the fact that the trunk of the palm tree becomes soft, rots and exudes an unpleasant odor.The leaves of the date palm at the same time begin to darken and dry. Insufficient moisture also provokes improper development of the green part of plants.

When faced with a problem, it is necessary to make watering moderate or temporarily stop moistening if it is necessary to allow the soil to dry out. If possible, remove the palm from the pot and inspect the roots for signs of rotting. If the roots have become dark, soft and watery, then the chances of the plant recovering will be minimal. Damaged parts of the roots are cut, allowed to dry and treated with a growth stimulator.

Pests

The attack of harmful insects leads to improper development and deterioration of the appearance of plants. If a houseplant is affected by pests, it is necessary to establish their variety in order to start the appropriate fight. The following parasites pose a threat to the date palm:

1. Shield. The insect absorbs juices from the palm tree, leaving brown discoloration on the leaves. In the future, the foliage turns yellow, dries up and falls off.
2. Red spider mite. The parasite occurs on a tree due to a violation of the temperature and humidity regimes. The mite damages the stem and leaves, leaving gray and yellow plaques.
3. Thrips. You can detect the attack of thrips by brown spots on the back of the sheet. Pests lay eggs on the foliage and lead to the drying of the ground part.
4. Common spider mite. A sign of the appearance of an insect is the formation of cobwebs on the leaves. The pest is especially active in extremely dry air.
5. Mealybug. The parasite is able to infect the branches and crown of the date palm. Due to the impact of the mealybug, the foliage quickly dries up and crumbles.

Diseases

The most common date palm disease is gray spot. Characteristic signs of the disease are darkening of gray on the surface of the leaf plates. Mostly spots appear on older leaves. If you do not take measures to combat the disease, due to the development of spotting, black blotches will begin to form, which are fungal spores.

In order to treat the disease, it will be necessary to carefully cut off all infected parts to prevent the spread of infection. Then they are treated with fungicidal antifungal drugs.

Also, the plant is characterized by the appearance of root rot due to excessive soil moisture. With the development of the disease, the leaves turn yellow, and then gradually darken and die. The spread of rot is accelerated by abundant watering, strong temperature changes and a lack of nutrients in the soil. Treatment of root rot is possible only at the primary stage of development. At the plant, the affected roots are cut and soaked in a solution of a suspension of fungicides. The earth from the pot is steamed and disinfected.

What to do about this problem?

Having discovered the incorrect development of the date palm and the drying of the foliage, it is necessary to establish the cause of the problem. If the leaves of the tree turn yellow and dry due to improper care, it is enough to follow the recommended watering regime, equip the drainage system, apply fertilizers and remove the dying parts of the plant. You should also provide favorable environmental conditions, including bright lighting, humid air, room temperature and no ventilation.

If the cause of the disease was the invasion of parasites, protective treatment will be required. To do this:

• wet a sponge in a soapy solution and gently wipe the leaves;
• a plant is sprayed with a biological product selected to combat a specific pest;
• repeat treatment with an interval of 5-7 days until the parasites are completely destroyed.

To fight date palm diseases, fungicidal preparations are used. You can also use the folk method and wipe the affected areas with medical alcohol.

How to prevent leaves from drying out?

Reduce the risk or completely prevent the drying of date palm foliage helps a favorable microclimate and regular care. It is recommended to periodically spray the plant for prevention purposes. You should also constantly inspect the planting in order to timely detect signs of damage by pests and diseases.

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