Canna flower: is it possible to keep at home, how to grow, care for and store in an apartment

Is it possible to keep a canna flower at home and how to properly grow a plant. Despite its exoticism, the plant takes root well at home. With proper care, canna will delight with its bright flowering for a very long time. Although the plant is unpretentious in its care, when it is propagated, it will take a little work to grow a he althy flower.

Is it possible to grow canna flower at home

Cannes can often be found growing in suburban areas. Due to the size of the bush, it can be problematic to keep it in the house. The plant needs a lot of space for normal growth. If the apartment allows, then in the fall the flower from the site can be transplanted into a pot and placed at home.Being constantly warm, canna will bloom all year round with a break of two months.

For growing crops at home, only large pots with a diameter of more than 50 cm are used. It is good if there is a warmed loggia at home, then the flower will have enough space and light. But if not, you can put it on the floor. The main thing is that the plant gets sunlight.

Which varieties are suitable for home growing

There are special varieties for growing in an apartment that do not grow as large as street ones.

Home Cannes:

• Livadia - a bush up to 1 m high. Inflorescences of a scarlet shade, large. Up to 25 cm in diameter. The foliage is large. Flowering begins in July.
• America - the height of the stem is 1.2-1.4 m. The petals are red, 10-14 cm in diameter. The flowering period falls on the second decade of July.
• President - a bush up to 1 m high, scarlet inflorescences, 14-17 cm in diameter. Rich green foliage. The flowering period begins in July.
• Richard Wallace - a bush up to 1.2 m high. Petals of a yellow tint with red-brown dashes. Flowering begins in early July.
• Suevia - a plant up to 1 m high. Inflorescences of a rich yellow hue. The flowering period falls on the second half of July.
• Andenken an Pfitzer - stem height is 1-1.4 m. Inflorescences are orange-yellow with red dashes. The length of the inflorescence is 30 cm. Foliage is rich green.
• Cleopatra is a low-growing variety up to 1 m high. The petals of the inflorescence are yellow with scarlet stripes.
• Orange Magic - the height of the stem is about 80 cm. The shade of the petals is peach. The inflorescences are small, 7 cm in diameter.

Even homemade cannes are never less than 1 m. On average, the height of varieties for growing at home ranges from 1-1.4 m.

Methods of sprouting cannes

There are two ways to grow canna - seed and rhizome. Both methods are quite effective. Only when growing with seeds you will have to be patient, this method is not fast.

How to grow canna from seeds

The main disadvantage of this method of breeding cannes is that young plants do not retain the varietal characteristics of parental flowers. Also, seeds may not appear on all varieties, but on some in small quantities and very late after flowering.

For planting, use only those seeds that are fully ripe. If the plants are grown outdoors, they bloom until autumn. You need to seize the moment and collect planting material when it is already ripe, but at the same time do it before the onset of frost.

Before sowing seeds, they need to be prepared. The seed shell is thick, because of this, the emergence of seedlings may be delayed or not occur at all. Before planting, it can be rubbed with sandpaper.

You can plant seeds in late February - early March.

• Drainage is poured on the bottom of the container, and then soil is laid.
• Make small holes in the soil and plant seeds.
• Sprinkle lightly with soil.

At the end of planting, pour plenty of warm water. Planting material can be planted both in separate peat pots and in a common container. After the seeds hatch and grow a little, they need to dive. If the seeds were planted immediately in different containers, this step can be skipped.

For picking, it is better to use peat cups and plant a bush in a pot with them in a permanent place.The seedlings are carefully removed. The main thing is not to damage the root system, which has just begun to form. You need to dive seedlings together with a lump of soil in which it grew before.

How to sprout from a rhizome

The easiest way to grow cannas is from rhizomes. When propagated by this method, in contrast to seed, varietal characteristics are preserved. Spring is the best time to grow this way.

The process of germinating a flower from a rhizome:

• Dig up the bush and carefully divide the rhizome.
• For cuts, use a sharp knife, which is pre-disinfected.
• Places of cuts are treated with antifungal agents: dusted with wood ash or treated with a solution of potassium permanganate.
• For planting use the soil, which includes peat, turf and sand in equal quantities.
• You can also use wet sawdust instead of soil.
• You need to plant so that the rhizome is not very deep.
• At the end of planting, lightly sprinkle the rhizome with soil or sawdust.

Pour the soil with warm water. It is also good if you add a little potassium permanganate to the water.

Basic landing rules

When growing cannes, you need to pay as much attention as possible to the plants at the time of planting, so that they grow he althy and strong.

Essential soil and drainage

Drainage must be laid out at the bottom of the landing hole. Drainage is needed so that excess moisture comes out through the holes at the bottom of the pot. It also promotes air circulation in the soil. Then the soil is covered. Any soil is suitable for flowering plants. The soil mixture can be prepared independently. To do this, peat, sand and turf are mixed in equal parts.

Pot size

Kanna belongs to tall plants, so the flower pot needs a spacious one. It should be at least 50 cm in diameter. It is good if the height of the pot is about 1 m. The root system needs a lot of space to develop normally.

Timing and technology of sowing and planting the root shoot

Cannu is transplanted into separate pots after a shoot grows from the rhizome and several full-fledged leaves appear on it. The timing depends on when the root shoot was planted. Basically, seedlings are transplanted to a permanent place closer to April. During this period, just daylight hours increase, and it is easier for seedlings to get used to a new place.

Boarding process:

• Pour drainage (expanded clay, small gravel, pebbles) on the bottom of the pot.
• Pour out the soil mixture.
• Make a hole in the ground and plant a seedling.
• It is undesirable to deepen it strongly.
• Fill with soil and tamp near the base of the stem.

Pour in warm filtered water and place the pot in a sunny spot.

How to take care of home eland

Home canna needs care just like outdoor canna. And maybe even more. At home, the plant does not receive as much sunlight, and in a pot the bush is often crowded. Therefore, it is important not to forget about caring for the bush.

Care and proper watering

Cannes need moderate watering during the cold season. Irrigation of the soil should be less and less by autumn, and after the plant fades, the soil is stopped watering for a while.

During the flowering period, the bushes are watered abundantly. The soil must be kept moist at all times. The homeland of cannes is the tropics, where the humidity is high, so the flower is not only moistened, but also regularly sprayed. In winter, when the air is dry, a wet towel is placed on the radiators to increase the humidity.

Twice a month the flower is watered with fertilizer. You can dilute wood ash in warm water or water it with ready-made fertilizers for indoor flowers.

Flower formation

Cannes grow in such a way that they do not need to form a bush. Only faded inflorescences under the root should be cut so that they do not interfere with the bush. Use sharp scissors for cutting. They must first be treated with alcohol.

What pest diseases parasitize the plant: control methods

Cannes have problems with diseases and pests. Although this is quite rare when grown indoors. One of the reasons is improper storage of planting material. Seeds are best stored in the refrigerator. The main thing is that they do not get moldy.

You can often see black spots on the leaves. This is bacteriosis. The reasons for the appearance are waterlogging of the soil. It is impossible to cure bacteriosis, only to prevent the occurrence.

From insects on the bushes, aphids or caterpillars may appear. You can get rid of insects by spraying with insecticides.

Transfer

Canna grows very fast, so you need to replant the flower every year in a larger pot. Transplantation is carried out in the spring, before the start of the flowering period. The process of transplanting a bush is similar to planting a rhizome during plant propagation.

Resting period

In autumn, after the cannes fade, they begin a dormant period. Although at home it lasts only two months. By the onset of cold weather, watering is reduced. In autumn and winter, 2 irrigations per week are sufficient. During the dormant period, you can not fill the soil. At this time, the flower is very vulnerable, and if the soil is waterlogged, it will start to hurt and may die completely.

How to propagate bushes

Cannes are propagated by dividing the rhizome. This method is the most preferred, since the plants take root better and in adulthood have all the varietal characteristics of the parent plant. As opposed to seed propagation. For breeding by dividing the bush, only adult overgrown bushes with a well-developed rhizome are suitable.

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