When peonies bloom: time and period, reasons for the lack of buds, top dressing, timing

Perennial, which serves as a symbol of China, is planted in Europe, cultivated in Asia and North America. Peonies bloom in one place for decades. There are about 50 species of ornamental plants, which are unpretentious, quickly adapt to different climate conditions.

When the peonies are in bloom, the garden is filled with a delicate fragrance, and the stunning spectacle can be watched for a long time. Plants are early and late, both of which delight with beauty.

Types of peonies by maturity

The flowering time is influenced by the variety of ornamental perennial, the climate in which it grows, and the features of care.

Very early

American hybrids, surprising with double buds or a magnificent crown of petals, the decorative period begins at the end of May. Variety Velma has reddish stems, large lilac caps.

Early

In the first decade of June, the Pearl Placer blooms. The peony sprouts many shoots that grow up to 80 cm in height.

At the same time, hybrid variety America pleases with scarlet flowers with golden stamens.

Mid-early

Until June 15, the buds of the Mirage peony bloom. Raspberry petals change color with different lighting, smell like jasmine.

The Duchess variety, created by French breeders many years ago, continues to amaze with airy snow-white flowers with a diameter of about 20 cm.

Miss America's peony bush has the shape of a ball. The plant tolerates frost well, opens buds in early June, large pure white flowers with yellow stamens look like chamomile.

Average

Light pink petals with a border of a terry peony In memory of Gagarin open in the middle of the first summer month. Maroon buds of the Sable variety appear next.

Mid-late

After June 25, terry spherical Anshatress peonies bloom, collected from lemon petals, decorated with a thin border of a scarlet shade. At the end of the month, the John Peyton variety blooms lilac buds.

Later

In the thirties of June, the sprawling peony Arkady Gaidar blooms with leaves adorned with scarlet veins. Gladys Taylor pleases with dark pink terry balloons.

Very late

In July, the snow-white flowers of the Swan variety open, the fragrant Adonis is fragrant with golden reflections on the petals, the Moon River strikes with delicate terry hats decorated with a blush.

Why don't bloom

Perennial does not form buds, and if they do, they dry up and do not open. Beginning gardeners complain about such problems.

Age

The plant does not bloom immediately after planting. It takes time to please with a decorative look:

1. In the first year, the peony adapts to new conditions, stems are formed.
2. The next 12 months, the number of shoots increases, the tuber becomes thicker and stronger. Sometimes 1-2 buds appear, it is recommended to cut them off.
3. In the third year, the plant forms powerful roots, single flowers.

For a few more seasons, the shade of the petals changes, the peony will not be strewn with buds. After a while, the plant will respond to care with a delicate aroma, lush flowering.

Place of landing

Plot for peony pick up in the sun. Perennials are uncomfortable when there is a tree or a fence nearby, the plant does not take root where water comes close to the surface. A peony does not bloom if it is shaded from the sun for only a few hours, not protected from piercing wind and drafts.

Violation of agricultural practices

Perennial does not please with a decorative look when the growth point is deeply buried in the ground. If the hole is dug just before planting, the soil crumbles and pulls the rhizome with it. The peony grows and develops normally, but will not bloom.

Growth point should be left at a distance of 4-5 cm from the soil surface. If it is not deepened at all, the kidneys freeze out in the cold winter.

Too little green mass

In the absence of watering during a long drought and heat, the leaves dry and crumble, and the peony does not have enough strength to form buds.

Nutritional deficiency

In order for a decorative perennial to please with lush flowering, the bush needs phosphorus. With an insufficient amount of this trace element, as with potassium deficiency, the buds are poorly tied or dry out.

Too much fertilizer

Nitrogen contributes to the growth of green mass, which takes nutrients from the bush. With an excess of the mineral, the perennial may not form buds.

Excessive flowering in the previous season

In order for peonies to please with delicate hats, for the first 2 years you need to prevent the plant from forming buds or cut them off. Bushes spend a lot of energy on abundant flowering, a large amount of nutrients is required for restoration, and the soil is depleted.

If there is no top dressing and pruning next year, the peony will not please with a decorative look, will not decorate a flower bed or garden.

Lack of light

The plant loves the sun, and if direct rays do not fall on it for only a couple of hours a day, the perennial does not release buds.

Reasons for poor or poor flowering

Peonies do not always delight with a large number of balloons made of delicate petals with a unique aroma.

Diseases

The plant is resistant to pests, is not afraid of insects, but is affected by fungi, when activated, it occurs:

• rust;
• grey rot;
• verticillium;
• mosaic;
• powdery mildew.

The leaves of peonies are covered with bloom, stripes or spots and dry out. If the plant has time to release buds, it blooms very poorly.

Too acidic soil

Perennial needs a lot of phosphorus and potassium. In order for the plant to please with a decorative look, it needs slightly alkaline nutrient soil mixed with humus. Peonies do not tolerate soil with high acidity, in order to reduce it, lime is added to the soil.

Lack of moisture

If an ornamental plant is planted in dry soil, not regularly watered, it will not be able to absorb nutrients from the dried soil. The buds that have appeared do not have enough strength to bloom profusely.

Improper care

Although the peony is considered an unpretentious plant, it is necessary to take care of it - irrigate, feed, cut. If this is not done, the perennial loses its decorative appearance.

Missing boarding dates

When peonies are sent outdoors too late, the bushes freeze slightly, and it will take a long time for them to move away.

Undeveloped root system

If an adult peony is not properly cared for, the decorative flower grows, stretches upward, the buds become smaller and weaker, as the perennial lacks nutrients, the root system develops poorly.

Overcutting

To form a beautiful crown, peony shoots are shortened, but one should not be particularly zealous. The plant will not bloom profusely when there are few leaves on it, which is observed when pruning the branches by a third.

Rules of care

In order for peonies to be dotted with exquisite hats of pink, red or snow-white petals for at least 10-15 years, the bushes need to be fed, pruned, prevent diseases, and prepared for winter in a temperate climate.

Irrigation mode

Peonies need to be irrigated abundantly, once a week is enough. 2 buckets of water are enough for one plant. During flowering, the perennial should be watered less. Most of all, the peony is demanding on moisture, when buds form, buds form.

Transfer

Wild varieties of an ornamental plant feel comfortable in one place for a very long time, hybrids stop blooming after 12 years, as the roots grow strongly. In order not to damage them during transplantation, the bush is dug in with pitchforks from all sides and removed from the ground. The peony is shaken off the ground, kept in the shade for 5-6 hours, after which it is placed in the soil. In the first season, all the buds are cut off, in the second year one or two are left.

Loosening and weeding

The roots of a flower will develop only with a sufficient amount of nutrients, with access to air. After watering and rain, the earth in the flower bed must be loosened, otherwise it will take on a crust. To prevent weeds from drowning out young bushes, weed the flower bed regularly.

Feeding

During planting, fertilizers are applied, which are enough for the perennial until it begins to bloom.On the third spring, the bushes are watered with potassium permanganate, having mixed 2-3 g of powder in a bucket of water. Peonies need both organic matter and mineral complexes. After flowering, the bushes are fed with mullein or bird droppings, which allows you to strengthen the roots. Fertilizers containing potassium and phosphorus are applied in August.

Cutting

It is not recommended to shorten the shoots of peonies immediately after flowering, so that the plant does not get sick. It is better to do this at the end of June, do not touch the leaves, but cut off part of the stem and the dried bud. Dry and broken branches of tree varieties are harvested in April, he althy shoots are shortened after bud break. Herbaceous peonies are pruned in October.

Preparing for winter

In late autumn, the stems of the flower are shortened, leaving up to 2 cm from the stump. In temperate climates, the plant is covered for the winter:

• spruce branches;
• compost;
• peat;
• sawdust.

Cut branches are not used as mulch, as insect larvae infest them. Tree-like peonies insulate only in areas where strong winds blow in winter and there is no snow. The shoots are bent to the ground and covered with spunbond, agrofibre.

Protection from diseases and pests

To prevent fungal damage to the flower, the transplanted plant is dipped in copper sulfate. This drug prevents the development of spotting and gray rot, kills the larvae of caterpillars and scale insects. In the spring, peonies are watered with a solution of potassium permanganate, the roots are soaked in Fitosporin-M before planting. To strengthen the immunity of the plant, the fungicide "Maxim" is used.

Basic mistakes

The perennial does not bloom not only if the rules and planting dates are not followed, the lack of proper care, but also for other reasons.

Violation of technological cutoff

Summer residents sometimes greatly shorten the shoots to give the bush a beautiful shape. An ornamental plant does not have enough strength to form buds if there are less than 3 leaves on the shoot when cut.

Removing fading flowers but leaving petals

Pathogenic microorganisms provoke the development of diseases in which both shoots and greens dry out. Fungal spores, pest larvae thrive in the petals, so they need to be collected and burned.

Preserving a large number of side buds

Although peonies are unpretentious plants, any mistake in care leads to the fact that the perennial loses its decorative appearance. The peony will not have enough strength for abundant flowering, if you do not cut off the side buds at all, the development of which takes nutrients.

Tips for flower growers

In order for a perennial to please with beauty, the plant needs to be fed, watered in a timely manner, and the bush should be properly formed.

When and how to cut

The first 2 years, the buds are not recommended to be left, then the plant will delight in beauty for the third season. To make the flowers last longer in the vase, the branches are cut with sharp pruners early in the morning or after sunset.

Treatment of diseased leaves

Plants suffer from a fungal infection, are affected by viruses. Pathogenic microorganisms are transmitted through garden tools, spores and larvae start in the petals. If the leaves on the bush began to turn yellow, the plant is treated with a solution of potassium permanganate or fungicides.

Influence of weather conditions

If the yard is warm and there is no rain, perennial flowering lasts 10-12 days, in the heat, which begins in the south in May, the petals fall off faster, the decorative period is reduced.

What year do they usually bloom after planting

Peonies release 2-3 buds already for the third season. They are recommended to be cut off, because the bush still does not have enough strength to please with lush balls. Abundant flowering begins in the 4th-5th year, but for this you need to choose a sunny place for planting, regularly feed and water, and cut the plant correctly.

When they usually fade

On early peonies, the buds open in May, and in favorable weather, the petals fall off after ten days. Late globular perennial varieties bloom after June 25 and delight with sophistication and beauty until July 5.

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