Compound feed for chickens: proportions and names, composition, DIY creation

When growing broilers or laying hens, an obligatory element of technology is the use of compound feed for chickens. Balanced in composition and having a high nutritional value, such feeds allow normal growth, reduce the risk of diseases and digestive disorders in young chickens. All this allows you to grow a he althy and productive bird in the future.

Composition of compound feed for chickens

Such combined feeds consist of the following components:

• cereals;
• maize groats;
• meals;
• fish finely ground bone meal;
• chopped grass;
• feed yeast;
• common table s alt;
• lime materials.

In addition, vitamins and minerals necessary for the bird are added to the feed without fail.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main benefits of using compound feed are as follows:

• formation of a he althy body in young animals;
• high nutrition;
• no need for additional supplementation.

The disadvantages of such feed mixtures include:

• high cost;
• to avoid the death of young animals, you have to carefully select the feed of a certain brand;
• the naturalness of compound feed is sometimes in doubt. In this case, you have to focus on a trusted manufacturer.

Best food list

Depending on the age of the chickens in which the compositions are used, all compound feeds are divided into three categories:

• starting - up to 14 days of age;
• growth - aged 14 to 30 days;
• finishing - used for young animals, starting from 30 days of age days.

Start

This starter feed is used for young animals from the first days of his life and for the next 2 weeks. It contains components such as finely ground grains of corn, cereals and legumes. Often this food contains chalk, flour from crushed bones, amino acids, vegetable fats.

The daily intake of it is 10-25 grams per head of young animals. To increase the effectiveness of such food, crushed boiled eggs, low-fat cottage cheese, and green herbal mass are additionally added to it.

Sunshine

This compound feed is used when feeding young animals aged from 14 to 30 days. It contains the same ingredients as the Start brand. Additionally, green mass, proteins are not added to the mixture, since it is completely balanced. This brand differs from others by a high price.

PC-5

Compound feed PK-5 is available in 3 types: starter; growth; finishing. Due to this diversity, it is used to feed young animals of all ages.

Its main ingredients are finely ground corn and wheat grains, soybean meal, rapeseed cake, rapeseed oil, corn gluten, sugar beet syrup, pork fat, soda, vitamin supplements, various amino acids necessary for chickens, phosphate, fine grinding rock s alt.

PC-6

PC-6 mix is intended for feeding broiler chickens over 30 days old. The mixture includes the following ingredients:

1. Flour from wheat and corn grains;
2. Sunflower cake.
3. Soybean meal.
4. Fine flour from fish bones.
5. Vegetable oil.
6. Limestone.
7. Essential vitamins for chickens.
8. Minerals.
9. S alt.

PC-2

This brand is used for feeding chickens aged 30 to 60 days. The mixture consists of components such as corn, wheat, sunflower meal, meat and bone fish meal, fat, s alt, limestone, vitamin-mineral-protein premix, antioxidant, antibiotic, coccidiostatic, probiotic.

Height

This compound feed is used for feeding young animals 2-4 weeks old. Its composition includes:

• proteins of different origin;
• finely ground cereals;
• amino acids;
• special additives;
• vitamin-mineral complex.

To increase the nutritional value, vegetable oil, meat and bone meal are added to the feed of this brand.

Finish

The basis of this feed is components with a significant protein content - such nutritional value is necessary for the normal feeding of grown birds.

Compound feed of this brand contains a large amount of wheat flour, various types of cake, legumes, fodder yeast, meat and bone fish meal.

Purina

This type of combined feed mix is used for young broilers. It consists of such components as cereal flour, soybean and sunflower meal, vegetable fats, lime materials, proteins, vitamin and mineral complex. For each age of the young animals, a certain composition is selected.

There are 3 main brands of this combined feed mixture - Start, Grower (growth), Finisher ECO. Of these, the first two mixtures are the most popular.Purina Start, used for feeding young animals at the initial stage, consists of such components as:

1. Corn and cereals.
2. Soybean and sunflower meals.
3. Fats
4. Proteins.
5. Crushed limestone flour.
6. Vitamins.
7. Macronutrients.
8. Amino acids.
9. Fiber.

Also, this compound feed contains probiotics, various essential oils. The Purina Grower brand includes:

1. Maize groats.
2. Wheat flour.
3. Soy cake.
4. Soybean oil.
5. Sunflower meal.
6. Enzymes.
7. Limestone ground into flour.
8. S alt.
9. Monocalcium phosphate.

To maintain immunity and strengthen the body of chickens, coccidiostats, various minerals and vitamins necessary for young birds are also added to this mixture.

Cooking food for chicks at home

In order to reduce the cost of raising chickens, combination mixes are often made by hand. The composition of the mixture depends on the age of the reared young:

Under 14 days of age, formula should be:

• 50% - ground corn kernels;
• 20% - fine wheat flour;
• 10% - fat-free kefir;
• 11% - sunflower meal;
• 9% - medium-ground barley flour.

For chickens at 14 days of age, homemade compound feed is prepared in the following proportions:

1. Medium cornmeal - 50%.
2. Piece from sunflower seeds - 20%.
3. Crushed wheat - 12%.
4. Fish bone meal- 8%.
5. Yeast - 4%.
6. Crushed herbal mass - 2%.
7. Reverse powder - 3%.
8. Fat - 1%.

How to properly feed chickens

Proper feeding of young birds depends on their age:

1. Newborn chicks are fed 8 times a day, at the rate of 15-20 grams of feed per chick.
2. Starting from 3-4 weeks of age, the daily feed intake for a chicken is increased to 100 grams.
3. 5-6 week old chicks are given compound feed at the rate of 120-140 grams per head.

Failure to follow these guidelines and overfeeding or underfeeding chicks can lead to negative consequences - indigestion, stunting, excessive exposure to environmental factors.

How to choose food?

The choice of brand of compound feed depends on the age and type of bird. So, feeds suitable for laying hens are not nutritionally effective for young broilers. The most applicable are universal types of compound feed.

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