Compound feed for turkeys: composition and proportions, how to do it yourself at home

In order for turkeys to fully develop, they need to be fed with quality food. To do this, you can use ready-made compositions or make them yourself. Compound feed for turkeys differ in ingredients. They are recommended to be selected taking into account the weight and age of the birds. Equally important is the observance of feeding norms. This contributes to the full development of birds and helps to avoid the development of various pathologies.

Classic classification of animal feed

Compound feed is divided into several large categories:

1. Starting - such food should be given to birds from the beginning of life to the age of one month.Usually the feed is released in dry form in the form of granules or cereals. Corn and wheat are considered to be the cereal basis of the Start feed. In addition, the food includes sunflower and soybean meal. This component serves as a source of fiber. This type of food has a balanced composition. It includes the optimal amount of enzymes, minerals, antioxidants. As a rule, about 20% of proteins are present there. For 14 days of life, the consumption rate of such food is 600 grams.
2. Medium - required by older birds. It has approximately the same composition as the starter feed. However, the food contains a smaller amount of protein components. At the same time, it includes a little more vitamins and carbohydrates. Such compound feed is suitable for turkey poults for 15-32 days. Within 14 days, 1 bird eats 2 kilograms of this food.
3. Finish - is considered the main one. It can be used for birds that are in the final fattening stage. Usually such food is used from 2 months until the moment of slaughter.The finisher contains more carbohydrates and fats than the starter or medium formula.

There are also separate types of food that contain vitamins and premixes. They are suitable for laying turkeys.

How to make feed for turkeys with your own hands

Ready-made types of food can be replaced with homemade ones. When preparing them, it is important to follow the recommendations of experts.

Composition

Specific feed recipes depend on the age category of birds and breed. For poults less than 2 months old, the following feed is required:

• 32% soybean meal;
• 30% extruded soybeans;
• 9% sunflower meal;
• 3.5% chalk;
• 5.5% fishmeal;
• 1.5% calcium phosphate.

When forming a diet for birds up to 4 months, you should focus on other proportions:

• 40% corn bran;
• 10.5% sunflower meal;
• 18% wheat bran;
• 9% soybean meal;
• 5% each of herbal, meat and bone, fishmeal, as well as fodder yeast;
• 1.5% chalk.

When forming food for birds 4-6 months old, you should focus on the following proportions:

• 35% each of barley and corn bran;
• 10% wheat bran;
• 7% herbal flour;
• 3.5% feed yeast;
• 3% sunflower meal;
• 4% fishmeal;
• 1.5% chalk.

Broilers and heavy crosses require a higher calorie diet. When compiling a menu for adult birds, it is worth using 680 grams of cereals, 130 grams of soybean and sunflower meal, 40 grams of yeast, herbal and fish meal, 30 grams of chalk and limestone. Also, add 10 grams of s alt to the mixture.

Cooking

Cooking your own meals is pretty easy. To do this, mix the components in a suitable container. For this, it is permissible to use a trough or other container. At the same time, it is important to strictly observe the ratios of the components and mix them thoroughly.

Consumption and norms of feeding birds with compound feed

During the egg-laying period, birds need a large amount of feed. Therefore, farmers do not limit the diet of turkeys. But when fattening, excess food can provoke obesity. Therefore, when forming a menu for birds, it is important to be careful.

If turkeys are showing symptoms of obesity, it is important to make dietary changes to reduce the amount of grass meal and add different types of bran.

For turkeys

For normal nutrition of chicks at home, literally from the first day they should be taught to eat regularly. Young chicks are recommended to be fed 8 times a day. Moreover, it should be done at regular intervals. Monthly turkeys should be adapted to nutrition 5-6 times a day. The amount of food in the first 2 months is given below: grams

110 2 3 4 355 506 75 110 160

15
22
	7
	8

Subsequently, up to 25-30 weeks, the amount of feed is increased to 300 grams. It is recommended to do this gradually.

For adults

Turkeys require 300-400 grams of food per day. At the same time, the male eats up to 500 grams of feed. It is worth giving birds food three times a day. At the same time, it is important to constantly monitor weight gain and the condition of the birds.

Can turkeys be fed feed for other animals?

If you could not buy a specialized composition for birds, you can make the mixture yourself. At the same time, some farmers use other formulations - for example, pork. Such food is dangerous for turkeys, since it is fraught with the development of liver pathologies. The processing of roughage provokes the wear and tear of this organ. If there is no opportunity to use specialized feed, it is permissible to give a starting composition for calves for several days.It is considered more gentle and well received by birds.

Sometimes it is acceptable to use broiler mix to feed turkeys. However, some adjustments should be made to it. To stimulate the development of bone tissue and muscles, the following components should be added to the composition:

• 3 grams of cottage cheese for 1 bird;
• 3 grams of boiled eggs for 1 bird;
• 1 kg of bone meal per 1 kg of mixture.

The older the birds, the more supplements you need to apply. Also in the diet should be present different greens. It is desirable that turkeys have access to dandelions. They also need nettles and alfalfa.

What to look for when choosing compound feed?

When choosing the optimal composition, it is worth considering the age of the birds. Equally important is the calorie content of the mixture. If you later plan to send the bird to slaughter, you should choose food for a rapid increase in body weight. This food contains a lot of proteins and vitamins. The older the turkey, the more nutritious the food should be for him.

Despite the differences in price, it is not recommended to choose food that is too cheap. In addition, it is important to pay attention to the expiration date. Expired bird food is strictly prohibited.

When choosing a diet for adult birds, you should give preference to compositions with fiber. Young turkeys do not need this ingredient.

Compound feed should not contain components of animal origin. They adversely affect the functioning of the liver. With the systematic use of such food, there is a risk of developing various pathologies.For feeding birds, it is worth using foods that are easily digestible. They will provide an increase in body weight.

If, according to the instructions, compound feed is required to be given in a wet form, it is recommended to cook it before giving it to the birds. If you make the composition in advance, it may deteriorate. Compound feed for turkeys differs in composition. It must be chosen taking into account the age category of birds. Also of no small importance is the purpose of raising birds.

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