How to make compound feed for pigs at home with your own hands: composition and proportions

People who raise piglets often face problems in choosing the right feed. It is not necessary to buy it in stores, as you can make it yourself. However, before that, you need to familiarize yourself with how to make feed for pigs at home.

From what you can make feed for pigs

Before you prepare food for pigs yourself, you should familiarize yourself with the components that may be included in its composition. During the creation of compound feed, you can use the following ingredients:

• Cereals. They must be added to compound feeds, as they contain a lot of carbohydrates. Their maximum amount is found in corn grains, oats and barley.
• Cake or meal. They contain a lot of vegetable fat and proteins. Thanks to these components, piglets will build muscle mass faster.
• Bran. They are added to saturate the compound feed with fiber. It is needed for the normal functioning of the intestines and digestive tract.
• Fish and bone meal. Such components are added to feed to saturate with animal protein. Flour is recommended to mix together with milk waste or whey.
• Premixes. Rich in minerals, trace elements and vitamins that piglets need for rapid growth, strengthening immunity and building muscle.

Preparatory stage

Before you start preparing a combined feed, you need to carefully prepare. Particular attention should be paid to the parameters by which the diet is compiled. These include the following:

• Nutrition. Food for adults and small pigs should be nutritious. It should contain fiber and protein, which will make the food not only nutritious, but also useful.
• Mineral components. The feed mixture should be rich in elements such as S, P, Fe, Na.
• Grinding. Grain crops in their usual form are poorly digested by animals and therefore it is necessary to grind them. There is coarse, medium and fine grinding. Crushed grains should be given to young piglets. Large grains are suitable for adult animals.
• Diameter of granules. Granulated foods are often added to nutrient mixtures. For adult animals, granules with a diameter of 10 millimeters are suitable, and for small ones - 5-7 millimeters.

How to make compound feed with your own hands?

The nutrition of adult pigs and small piglets is different and therefore it is necessary to figure out in advance how to make compound feed for them.

For piglets

Some people think that piglets should be fed from birth, but this is not true.In the first week of life, they should eat only mother's milk. However, it must be said that it contains little copper and iron. Therefore, if necessary, animals are given special drugs.

After a week and a half, piglets begin to gradually introduce compound feed into the diet. First, dry skim milk is added with corn kernels and pea flour. Then a mixture made from sunflower cake and alfalfa is added to the diet. Cooking proportions are one to two.

At the age of one and a half months, pigs are given more grains. However, before that, they are fried so that they are tastier and smell better. Then, green grass and beets are gradually added to the feed.

For adults

Adult pigs actively develop fat and muscle tissue. Therefore, the composition of their daily diet should include components that contribute to the growth of these tissues.The feed of piglets should contain oats with barley, premix and mineral concentrate. You can also add more meat meal and dairy waste to the feed. Corn or wheat grains can be used instead of oats and barley.

It is very important to give the piglets a daily feed allowance. They are given at least three kilograms of combined feed per day. However, if the animals are fattened for slaughter, the number is increased to 4-5 kilograms.

Conclusion

Some farmers make their own feed for piglets. However, before you do it, you need to understand the peculiarities of feeding piglets.

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