Clematis Miss Bateman: variety description, planting and care rules, pruning group

This creeper with a spectacular, beautiful, diverse flowering is, without exaggeration, an adornment of any garden or summer cottage. Breeders have bred many varieties for every taste, new ones are constantly being created. But there are those that have been successfully grown for several centuries. It is to these that the clematis with the name Miss Bateman belongs.

Description and characteristics of clematis Miss Bateman

This is a classic, old variety of clematis, bred by English breeders. The applicant is Charles Noble, clematis was bred back in 1871.He received the name in honor of the daughter of the famous British botanist - James Bateman. This is a vigorous and deciduous vine, up to 2-3 meters high, with trifoliate, juicy green leaves.

Can climb up the trellis, supports, clinging to them with the help of antennae. Differs in large (up to 15 centimeters in diameter), pale white flowers with a slight pinkish tinge and a burgundy core. Adult clematis is characterized by abundant flowering from June to September.

Frost resistance, drought resistance

Miss Bateman variety is characterized by high drought and frost resistance. Clematis withstands frosts down to -35 C degrees, USDA zone 4.

Resistance to diseases and pests

Clematis Miss Bateman is moderately resistant to diseases and pests. To maintain he alth, it is desirable to carry out preventive treatments.

Main positives and negatives

Miss Bateman's clematis has not only strengths, but also weaknesses that gardeners need to know.

Strengths:

• hardy to various growing conditions, resistant to extreme heat and drought;
• high decorative qualities of clematis;
• high vitality, frost resistance and disease resistance;
• abundant and long-blooming clematis variety;
• shows high decorativeness even on poor soils;
• ability to cling to supports;
• powerful growth force.

Weaknesses:

• the first 3 years of life, the bush builds up the root system and vegetative mass, and only then begins abundant flowering;
• during the hot season, especially in the south, leaves and flowers can burn.

The nuances of planting a flower

Clematis must be properly planted for rapid growth of vegetative mass, good root development and general he alth.

Choosing a place and time for landing

Planting of clematis with OKS (open root system) is carried out starting from April, beginning of May, depending on the region. But, in any case, it is desirable to do this before the onset of heat. In autumn, the plant is planted, starting in early September. With ZKS (closed root system), clematis can be planted throughout the season.

The liana is planted in well-lit places, in the southern regions it is possible to land in scattered shade and even partial shade.

But light-flowered varieties such as Miss Bateman prefer full sun or light shade in the south. They can be planted near arbors, fences, walls of houses.But it is important to place the clematis so that water from the roof does not flow onto it during rain - this will lead to its death. The seat should be well protected from the winds.

Selection of seedlings

When choosing seedlings with an open root system, an inspection is carried out for diseases and rot. Roots should be yellow-brown or orange, he althy, firm, and over 10 centimeters long. The cutting must have at least a few root buds. When buying seedlings with a closed root system, they choose those in which the roots are already crawling out through the drainage holes and have 2-3 strong young lashes.

Soil Requirements

Clematis prefer air and water permeable, light, nutritious soil, with a neutral to slightly acidic pH. Heavy, clay soils are categorically not suitable. They absolutely do not tolerate stagnant water, this will lead to the appearance of root rot and the rapid death of the entire vine.

How to board

When planting rooted cuttings or seedlings with an open root, dig a planting hole, 40-50 centimeters deep. A mound is poured at the bottom of such a height that, after planting, the growth point of clematis is deepened by 7-10 centimeters. This is done for the abundant growth of shoots from dormant root buds. The seedling is placed on the top of the mound, the roots are straightened along its sides. When landing, they should not be tangled or bent.

Then the hole is filled with substrate, lightly compacted and well spilled with water. It will not be superfluous to carry out mulching of the soil immediately after disembarkation. When planting seedlings with a closed root, after being removed from the pot, the roots are unraveled and straightened from below. The entire earthen ball is placed in the landing hole, also deepened to 10 centimeters, sprinkled with earth, compacted and watered.

Rules of care

Clematis Miss Bateman requires certain care rules for abundant, long-lasting flowering.

Water and fertilize

Clematis respond positively to the introduction of organic matter (rotted manure, compost), showing an active increase in the vegetative mass. It will be useful to introduce into the planting hole and dust the root system, as well as growth points before planting with wood ash. This is not only a potash fertilizer, but also a remedy for the prevention of various rot.

Clematis, and especially large-flowered and abundantly blooming ones, need regular and complete feeding to maintain high decorativeness. At the beginning of the season, for an active start, the vine needs more nitrogen, and before and at the time of flowering - more phosphorus and potassium. For example, Plantafol 10/30/10 is good to use at the beginning of the growing season. Potassium is especially important for saturation and expressiveness of colors.Apply Plantafol 5.15.45 and 0.25.50. It is useful to combine root feeding with spraying plants on the leaf.

Cutting

Clematis Miss Bateman II pruning group. This is the so-called partial or weak pruning - it consists in shortening the overwintered shoots in the spring. Usually leave 10-15 knots above ground level.

Mulching and loosening

Clematis like to keep their “head” in the sun and their “feet” in the shade. Simply put, they extremely dislike direct sunlight falling on the root zone, drying out and overheating the soil. An excellent option would be to mulch the soil with a thick layer of organic matter in the root zone.

In addition to protecting against weeds, overheating and rapid evaporation of moisture, mulch, as it rots, enriches the soil with useful substances. It will be useful to plant ground cover plants and flowers with a shallow root in the "legs" of clematis.For example, marigolds, in addition to aesthetic pleasure, also benefit clematis, closing the root zone and protecting it from nematodes.

Preparing for winter season

Pre-winter preparation consists in sanitary pruning, which is carried out in late October, early November. Cut off all dried, diseased leaves and the remains of flowering. After that, they are treated with copper-containing fungicides, for example, copper sulphate. Then the bush is removed from the trellis or unhooked from the supports, laid on the ground.

Clematis is not so afraid of frost as dampness and moisture, so you should not try too hard with shelter. It is advisable not to lay the lashes on bare ground, but to make a flooring from branches, boards, pine litter or lay agrofiber. From above, the clematis whips are covered with a breathable material such as agrofibre to avoid damping. Before hiding under the bushes, poison is scattered for mice.

Diseases, pests, prevention

Clematis are affected by various diseases. These are verticillium wilt (wilt), various spotting, gray and powdery mildew, fusarium, root cancer and rust. To prevent the occurrence of diseases, they regularly carry out sanitary cleaning and pruning, and also avoid overflowing the vine. 2-3 fungicide applications per season are required.

For example, alternate spraying vines with copper sulphate, Ridomil Gold preparation and pour Fundazol solution under the root. Clematis is also attacked by various pests. This includes aphids, spider mites, various caterpillars, slugs, beetles and bears. For control and prevention, they are sprayed several times a season with Actellik, Calypso, Confidor, Aktofit and spilled under the root with a solution of Aktara, Nurell D, Antikhrushcha.

Methods of reproduction

Miss Bateman's Clematis is propagated in a variety of ways besides sowing seeds. With this option, sorting is not preserved.

Layers

To obtain seedlings of the clematis lash Miss Bateman, after the beginning of its woodiness (from the beginning of summer), drop it to a depth of 5-7 centimeters near the bush. The whip is fixed to the ground, sprinkled with earth, spilled with water and mulched. By autumn, a new seedling appears from each node of the whip. It is important to regularly moisten the soil for the formation of roots.

Shanks

The method of propagation of clematis is used both in large nurseries and amateur gardening. From mature, stiff lashes, cuttings are cut with one, less often - two knots. The lower cut is made at an angle, at a distance of 5-7 centimeters from the node. Upper - 1-2 centimeters at a right angle. The lower cut is dipped in powdered rooting stimulants, such as Kornevin or a new, effective stimulant in the form of a gel - Clonex.

The leaves of the creeper are cut off by two thirds, after the cuttings are immersed to the beginning of the node in a light, aerated substrate with the addition of agroperlite (up to 30% of the volume).Rooting of clematis occurs in a greenhouse, greenhouse. Often, gardeners simply put a cut plastic bottle on top of a planted stalk

Dividing the bush

This type of reproduction is quite laborious, this is due to the digging of a large amount of roots from the ground. After digging, the Miss Bateman bush is divided into several parts - you should get a piece of the stem with a bunch of roots. With such reproduction, although not many seedlings come out, they turn out to be quite strong.

Application in landscape design

Clematis variety is widely used to decorate garden plots, in landscape design. The vine looks spectacular both solo and in group plantings. Miss Bateman looks especially beautiful in combination with clematis, blooming blue, red and dark flowers, as well as roses. It is used for braiding pergolas, arbors, arches, decorating unsightly places or buildings. Compatible with many ornamental plants - spireas, hostas, lilacs, geyhers and barberries.

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