Temperature for chicks: table of regimens for day old chicks under the lamp

When chickens are first born, they need special care. Their he alth at this time is fragile and vulnerable. It is important to maintain the optimal temperature for the chicks so that the chicks grow up he althy and can better adapt to an independent existence. When they are raised by a mother hen, she provides the temperature they need for development. For those chicks that are reared separately, the necessary conditions must be created artificially.

Leading causes of death

When chicks are born and the mother hen does not care for them, then with insufficient care, the death of the feathered stock is possible.

This happens for the following reasons:

1. With improper care of chicks.
2. If the diet is wrong, then it is just as dangerous for them.
3. A chicken's internal organs are very delicate. At the slightest damage to them, there is a danger to life. One of the possible dangers is a blockage of the stomach. For example, this will happen if a pebble is swallowed.
4. Due to weak immunity, infectious diseases can lead to death. Usually at this age, treatment is ineffective. Only preventive measures are usually applied here.
5. Infection with pullorosis occurs at the stage of development when the egg matures. Then an already sick chick is born. Almost all those infected with this disease do not survive.
6. Sometimes, with insufficient care, chickens begin to peck at each other. First, the chicks pull out feathers to each other, then injure them with bites, pinching off pieces of the body. After that, infection usually occurs, and the chickens die.
7. Foods in the diet may contain pesticides that are harmful to chickens. If an inexperienced farmer fed the birds with greens on which pesticides remained, then this threatens them with death. Symptoms of poisoning include the following: body parts turning blue, wings dropping, birds dying from suffocation.
8. If there are not enough vitamins A and B in the diet, there are no calcium and phosphorus in the required amount, then chickens get sick with gastric toxic dyspepsia. In the initial stage, the temperature rises, the chicks go sleepy and lower their wings. Death occurs as a result of muscle spasms.
9. If chicks are fed only soft food and no solids, the stomach will atrophy. This is expressed in such symptoms: the birds develop a strong thirst, the chicks go fluffy, lose weight. If no action is taken, then death ensues.

Chickens have a very weak body. To help them survive, it is necessary to take good care of them, providing them with everything they need.

Broiler chicken temperature

When the chicks are born, the first three days the chicks do not leave the mother hen. Then they are given the opportunity to go out into the fresh air. At the same time, the temperature regime for chickens is provided by the mother.

However, when chickens are raised in an incubator, this option is closed to them. They do not have a natural resistance to fluctuations in temperature and humidity.

Daily temperature for rearing chicks should be set according to the table:

Temperature1-524-266-1222-23 13-2021-2221-3020 -2131-6316-19 Older 63

Chick age (days)
16

To control the temperature, a thermometer is placed slightly above the bedding on which the birds are.

It is useful to observe the behavior of chickens. If they are feeling well, you can see their energy. In order to draw reasonable conclusions based on this, it is necessary to take into account the breed and age of birds.

If they are cold, the chickens begin to huddle in groups, trying to keep warm. When the chicks are hot, they drink a lot, puff up their feathers, try to stay away from others and try to stay in the corners of the cage in order to cool down.

Chick heating system

The following methods can be used to keep birds warm:

1. Water heater.
2. An electric heating pad that must be protected from moisture.
3. Warm water bottles can be used. To keep them warm, chickens need to be wrapped in several layers of cotton, cotton or wool.
4. The temperature increase can be done using incandescent lamps.
5. Reflectors are acceptable provided they are out of the reach of the chicks.

When organizing heating, it is important to ensure the safety of the chosen method for birds. It is important that they cannot burn themselves or damage the device used for heating.

Light mode

It is important for newly born chicks to provide not only suitable heating, but also sufficient lighting. The presence of a continuous regime of light supply during the day helps to increase the activity of chickens. At the same time, the duration is gradually increased so that after two months the duration of the continuous light period is 8-10 hours.

If possible, it is recommended to organize outdoor walks in direct sunlight at this time.

This will not only help harden babies, but is also an effective way to prevent rickets.

Use red heating lamps

Heating red lamps are effective when used safely.

It is important to do the following:

1. The lamp must be protected from moisture penetration.
2. It is important that this unit is not subjected to shock during operation.
3. Birds must not be able to exert any physical influence on the heater.
4. There must be no risk of fire.

These devices must be of a reliable and durable design that meets the specified requirements.

The red lamp installed in the house must be covered with a metal mesh protective cover.

Hang it up and fix it on the wall.

On sale you can see several options for such a device.

Available with red bulb or clear. The second option is more versatile due to the fact that it provides not only heating, but also the supply of light. The red lamp has not only high power, but also a long service life (usually it reaches 5 thousand hours). Such characteristics allow you to be sure that the lamp will conduct, heat properly and will not fail at the wrong time.

You can use a ruby dome lamp to maintain the desired temperature. They heat up almost instantly. Since this device has high reflective characteristics, it is able to save a third of the incoming electrical energy.

When installing, you need to carefully choose the place of attachment. The fact is that the thermal and light conditions created for chickens will significantly depend on the height.

It is customary to adhere to the following rules in this case:

1. From the moment the chicks are born until the age of one week, the recommended installation height is 50 centimeters.
2. For the next two weeks, a height of 75 centimeters is recommended.
3. The rest of the time, a lamp attached at a meter height will provide the chicks with enough heat.

When lifting, the heating force will decrease, and the area affected will become larger.

When using these lamps, chickens receive light that is close to solar in its characteristics, including the presence of infrared radiation. It encourages chicks to grow and be active.

How long to keep chickens in a brooder

It is recommended to keep 20 chicks in the brooder during the first week. Gradually, the chicks will grow and they will no longer have enough space. By the end of the first week, only 10-13 chicks will be able to fit in this box. After 3-4 weeks, the birds are transferred to a regular cage.

Conclusion

When rearing chickens without a hen, you need to consider that they are very vulnerable. In order for them not only to survive, but to be he althy and grow well, it is necessary for them to create all the conditions concomitant for development. The availability of quality heating is one of the most important factors for the full growth of chickens.

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