Broiler Cobb 700: description of the breed and characteristics, rules of keeping

Cultivation of the Cobb 700 broiler is characterized by a number of features. These birds are highly productive and have strong immunity. That is why they are chosen by many poultry farmers. In order for chickens to develop normally and not get sick, it is recommended to properly care for them. In this case, it is necessary to strictly observe the parameters of temperature and humidity. A balanced diet is essential.

History of Appearance

Cross Cobb 700 is a hybrid line that was obtained by crossing breeds with similar genetic characteristics. The author of the hybrid is COBB-Vantress.

This English company cooperates with world famous institutions and breeders. The breed was based on such types of chickens as Rhode Island, Plymouth, Cornish. This is not a complete list of breeds.

Description and characteristics of the breed Cobb 700

Before you grow these chickens, you should familiarize yourself with their main characteristics.

External features of chickens

Birds are distinguished by a massive body, which is covered with white plumage. The wings look very small. At the same time, birds are distinguished by a long neck and a small tail, which is slightly bent inward.

The Cobb 700 breed is characterized by a large breast. Chickens have a smooth head, which is decorated with a bright comb. The lobes and beard have the same color. The eyes are yellow or orange.

Productivity Metrics

This breed is chosen by many farmers because of its high performance parameters.

Early maturity and palatability of meat

The undoubted advantage of cross-country are high parameters in weight gain. Meat productivity indicators can be estimated by months:

• at 1.5 months, females weigh 1.5 kilograms, males - 2;
• at 2.5 months, the weight of a bird is 4-4.2 kilograms, roosters - 5;
• later on weekly hens gain 50-80 grams - their development lasts up to 9 months.

Egg production

Laying hens start at 6 months. With an increase in the weight of feathered eggs, they can have a different mass - 48-61 grams. From 9 months, their weight increases to 63-71 grams. High egg production lasts up to 2 years. The eggs are white-shelled, oval shaped and medium-bodied.

Character of breed

These chickens are characterized by a quite calm disposition. Regardless of the cross, almost all broilers have a phlegmatic character. They rarely come into conflict and practically do not compete with each other. Therefore, there are no cases of pecking each other.

Advantages and disadvantages of breeding

The key advantages of the breed include the following:

• heavy weight;
• rapid development of chicks;
• meat taste good;
• high survival rate of young animals;
• undemanding to the conditions of detention.

The key disadvantage of the breed is the difficulty in buying eggs for breeding chicks. At the same time, crosses are grown not only in large farms. It is quite possible to breed them in home farmsteads.

Growing details

In order to succeed in raising birds, it is recommended to take into account many features.

Incubation

This is a hybrid breed, because the eggs of the representatives of the cross will not give offspring with the same properties as the parents. To breed chickens, it is worth taking eggs from poultry farms, and then hatching them in an incubator.

It is worth considering that Cobb 700 hens do not have a brooding instinct. Therefore, laying eggs on them is not recommended.

Eggs purchased from proven manufacturers have passed all the necessary stages of rejection. Each copy must have a seal of quality. Before incubation, the material should be placed in a special storage. The temperature in it should be +25 degrees.

The following work is carried out depending on the operating conditions of the device. It is important to systematically control the parameters and periodically turn the eggs.

When the chicks hatch, they should be allowed to dry. In this case, the temperature should be + 33-35 degrees. Then they are placed in a special box. As the chicks grow, the temperature can be gradually reduced.

Maintenance and Care

Features of keeping birds directly depend on the chosen method. Chickens of this breed feel fine in cages. They are also allowed to grow in a chicken coop.

In the poultry house

The chicken coop should have enough space. It is permissible to keep 12 individuals per 1 square meter. A few days before the settlement of birds, the room should be disinfected. It is recommended to place a bedding on the floor. It may consist of straw or sawdust. It is important that the mass is dry and loose.

When measuring temperature parameters on the bedding, they should be at least +27 degrees.From the age of one month, this parameter can be +14 degrees. Humidity indicators from the first days should be 65%. When the chicks adapt, they can be increased to 70%.

The chicken coop should be well ventilated. Bacteria multiply rapidly in a stuffy room.

In the first 2 weeks, chicks should be in a lit room around the clock. Subsequently, daylight hours are reduced to 18 hours.

In cages

The temperature and humidity parameters in the cages should be the same as in the chicken coop. At the same time, the cage content helps to save space and reduce the cost of bedding material. Cells can be placed in tiers. At the same time, there can be 10 individuals per 0.5 square meters.

The key advantage of cage keeping is cleaner conditions for birds. At the same time, there is a minus - the need to maintain the same temperature in the upper and lower tiers.

Feeding

For breeding broilers, it is worth buying high-quality feed, which is designed taking into account the needs and characteristics of meat breeds. For breeding birds without compound feed, you need to have the appropriate knowledge in order to calculate the balanced amount of nutrients.

Ready food should be given according to this scheme:

• use starter kit for 10 days;
• up to 22 days use growth feed;
• before slaughter, the birds are fed with a finishing compound.

It is worth considering that birds must have constant access to fresh and clean water. This breed is characterized by a high need for thirst quenching.

Diseases and prevention

These birds are highly disease resistant and have excellent survival rates. However, if the conditions of detention are violated, they may encounter viral or bacterial infections. Sometimes birds suffer from parasites.

To avoid negative consequences for the he alth of birds, it is worth strictly observing the rules for keeping birds. Before settling chickens in the poultry house, it is recommended that the room be thoroughly cleaned. At the same time, disinfection and replacement of the litter are carried out. Be sure to wash the feeders and drinkers well.

Quality ventilation is important, which ensures the influx of fresh age. Birds are advised to give only fresh food and clean water. This will help to avoid the growth of pathogenic bacteria.

Cobb 700 chickens are very popular with farmers. This breed is distinguished by high productivity and unpretentiousness in care. Birds can be kept in cages or in a chicken coop.

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