Napalm herbicide: instructions for use, safety measures and analogues
The use of Napalm herbicide is quite common in agriculture. This tool has been successfully used for various types of weeds. These include sow thistle, birch, wheatgrass and many other plants. The tool helps to destroy weeds. To achieve good results in this, you should strictly follow the instructions. Security measures are important.
Composition, purpose and formulation of herbicide Napalm
The active ingredient in Napalm is glyphosate, which is a potassium s alt. The agent belongs to the category of derivatives of phosphoric acids. The substance is released in the form of an aqueous solution. The composition is produced in containers with a volume of 100 or 300 millimeters.
How the weed killer works
The product belongs to broad-spectrum herbicides. It is a systemic contact herbicide.
Thanks to the use of the substance, it is possible to destroy the plants on which it falls. This effect is achieved by spraying. As a result, the substance reaches the root system. After 5-10 days, the weed dies. The first signs of wilting are observed after 3-4 days.
Composition helps to cope with such weeds:
- horsetail;
- thistle;
- birch;
- wheatgrass;
- cereal plants.
Advantages and disadvantages
The main benefits of the substance include the following:
- effectively kill most perennial weeds;
- wide dosage range;
- combination with other herbicides;
- application efficiency in any weather;
- rainfall resistance;
- no soil pollution;
- no risk to humans - if the instructions are followed.
The disadvantages of the herbicide include the following:
- destruction of cultivated plants when hit on them;
- impossibility of planting 5-6 days after processing.
Consumption rate for different plants
The consumption rate should be selected depending on the dosage of the substance. Therefore, even with a large number of weeds, it is not recommended to exceed the dosage of the agent. This will not allow you to quickly deal with weeds, but will harm your he alth.
To prepare a working solution, it is worth considering the type of crops on the site:
- Potatoes. For all types of weeds, it is worth taking a solution that includes 80-120 milliliters of the product and 10 liters of water. It is recommended to process the beds a week before planting or immediately after it. This is done before the sprouts of the cultivated plant appear.
- Vegetables, melons, flowers. The dosage of the working solution depends on the weeds. If the beds are covered with annual cereals or dicotyledonous weeds, 80 milliliters of the product is taken per 10 liters of water. If the area is covered with perennial grass, a more concentrated solution will be required - 120 milliliters per 10 liters of water.
- Vineyards, bushes, fruit plants. They are recommended to be sprayed en masse. To do this, take 4 liters of Napalm per 100 liters of water.
To treat areas not for planting, it is worth making a solution of 80-120 milliliters of the drug and 100 liters of water. This concentration is used regardless of the type of weed.
Preparation of working solution
For the herbicide to bring results, it is important to make the working solution correctly. For proper mixing of the liquid, you should use the following recommendations:
- Wear disposable gloves before opening a chemical package. This helps protect the skin from toxic agents that can cause irritation.
- Carefully study the instructions and dosage. It is important to make such an amount of solution that is required to treat the site. The finished product is not subject to long-term storage. It loses its properties and poses a danger to animals and birds.
- It is recommended to prepare the substance in a separate room. This should be done out of the reach of animals and children.
- Soft water is suitable for the preparation of the substance. It is best to take settled or rain water.
Depending on the variety of crop and the required dosage, it is worth mixing the required amount of herbicide with water and pour the solution into a sprayer.
Immediately after that you can start processing.
Instructions for use, dosage
For spraying weeds, you should focus on their variety:
- For annual plants, use 40 milliliters of herbicide per 5-8 liters of water. This amount is enough for 1 hundred landings. Spray vegetative weeds in spring. It is recommended to do this 2 weeks before planting cultivated plants.
- For perennial crops, use 80 milliliters of Napalm per 5-8 liters of water. This amount will be enough to process 1 weave of beds. Spray vegetative weeds in spring. This is done 2 weeks before planting cultivated plants.
Precautions
Napalm is a moderately toxic agent. It belongs to the third class of chemicals. Despite the relative safety of the substance, it is necessary to use personal protective equipment.
It should be borne in mind that contact with the skin or mucous membranes causes severe irritation. Therefore, when preparing a working solution or spraying, it is worth using gloves and protective clothing.
Tight shoes and a mask should be worn during handling. Equally important is the use of glasses and headgear. This will help to avoid getting the composition on the skin and mucous membranes.
Do not drink, eat or smoke while spraying. This will cause the drug to enter the body. Shower and change clothes immediately after spraying the beds.
Rinse your mouth and wash your hands and face with soap and water.
Degree of drug toxicity
The manufacturer notes that Napalm is a drug that is harmless to humans and the environment. The composition belongs to the third class of toxicity. This means it is considered moderately hazardous.
Compatible with other substances?
In tank mixtures, the agent can be combined with s alts and esters of 2,4-D, MCPA. It can be used with other herbicides. Before using the product, it must be checked for compatibility with other substances.
How to store the remedy?
It is recommended to store the composition in a dry room at a temperature of -15 to +30 degrees.
What are the analogues?
Napalm analogues include the following:
- Glyphovit;
- Glyfogan;
- Roundup;
- Otaman;
- Glyphate.
Napalm is considered an effective herbicide that helps to cope with many weeds. To be successful in using the substance, you should strictly follow the instructions.
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