Herbicide Hermes: instructions for use, safety measures and analogues
Using the herbicide Hermes helps to cope with weeds and achieve excellent results in growing cultivated plants. This tool contains 2 active components at once, which allow you to quickly destroy weeds. To get the desired results, you should strictly follow the instructions for using the substance. Compliance with safety rules is important.
Active ingredients and release form
The drug is produced in the form of an oil dispersion. This means that the active ingredients are evenly distributed in the carrier.Its role is played by vegetable oil. This form of release has many advantages. The oil is difficult to wash off with water. Therefore, the product remains on the plants even after precipitation.
In addition, the oil easily dissolves the surface of the leaves, which is often covered with a waxy coating. This ensures that the active ingredient quickly enters the structure of the weed plant.
Active ingredients that do not dissolve in water, do not precipitate, but are in a state of fine dispersion. Therefore, the consistency is homogeneous. It has an effective effect on the entire area.
The main components of Hermes are imazamox and quizalofop-P-ethyl. In 1 liter of the substance there are 38 grams of the first and 50 grams of the second component.
For which crops it is suitable and against which weeds it is effective
The drug helps protect planting crops from weeds. The product is most effective for protecting these crops:
- sunflower;
- chickpeas;
- soy;
- peas.
The combination of 2 active ingredients in the product allows you to cope with various weeds. With its help, it is possible to destroy such weeds:
- ambrosia;
- thistle;
- couch grass;
- chicken millet;
- bluegrass;
- field yaruka;
- spurge;
- quinoa.
This is not a complete list of weeds for which the drug is effective.
The tool has a universal action and helps to cope with a variety of parasites.
Separately, it is worth mentioning the effectiveness of the product in the fight against all types of broomrape. In Latin, this plant sounds like Orobanche. The weed is considered the true enemy of the sunflower and leads to serious problems with its development. People call this grass spinning top.
How the remedy works
The leaves and roots of the grass absorb imazamox. This substance inhibits the production of a number of amino acids. The grass also absorbs Chizalofop-P-ethyl, transferring it to the growth points of branches and roots. The component provokes a violation of lipid production. This will kill the weed.
Advantages and disadvantages of the drug
The tool has a number of advantages:
- high performance;
- moisture resistance;
- modern form;
- possibility of application at all stages of vegetation of weeds;
- no development of resistance.
The main disadvantage of the drug is phytotoxicity. If processed under adverse conditions, there is a risk of slight discoloration of the foliage. This phenomenon is temporary.It passes immediately and does not have a bad effect on the development of plants and their yield parameters.
Consumption rate
The amount of drug used directly depends on the crop to be processed:
- sunflower - 0.9-1 liter of product is required for 1 hectare of plantings;
- peas - 0.7-0.9 liters of substance are used per 1 hectare;
- soybeans and chickpeas - the amount of herbicide is 0.7-1 liter per 1 hectare.
The cost of the working solution for all types of crops is 200-300 liters per 1 hectare of plantings.
Preparation of working solution
To carry out the treatment with the composition, the working solution should be done before use. To do this, the oil dispersion should be mixed with water. To do this, perform the following actions:
- First, pour clean water into the sprayer and carefully add the herbicide. It is recommended to stir the composition constantly.
- When the container with the drug is empty, pour a little water into it and mix thoroughly. Thanks to this, it will be possible to wash off the remnants of the product from the walls.
- This procedure should be repeated several times. Thanks to this, it will be possible to achieve maximum use of the substance.
The amount of herbicide is indicated in the instructions. It depends on the crop to be processed.
How to handle plants
In order to achieve good results in the use of the substance, the instructions for use must be clearly followed. Treatment with Hermes is performed 1 time per season. This is done by spraying plantings at the initial stages of weed emergence.
It is generally recommended to choose when dicotyledonous plants have formed 1-3 true leaves. When spraying sunflowers, you can wait for the formation of 4 leaves.
Speed of impact and period of protective action
According to the manufacturer, the action of the product begins a week after treatment. On the 15th day or a little later, the development of weeds stops. After 1.5 months, the plants die completely.
It should be borne in mind that the maximum effect of the herbicide occurs at a temperature of + 25-35 degrees. In this case, the humidity parameters should be 40-100%. If these conditions are not met, the drug begins to act after 2 months. The only exception is the processing of sunflower. The effect can be achieved after 52 days.
Safety
When using a herbicide, you should follow the basic safety rules:
- use personal protective equipment;
- process plantings in the morning or evening;
- spray plants in dry and calm weather;
- clearly observe the rules for the use and dosage of the drug.
Crop rotation restrictions
This tool puts forward minimum requirements for crop rotation. But they are still present. The tool is most dangerous for beets. It is permissible to plant it in this place only 16 months after spraying the plantings with Hermes.
Vegetables can be planted 10 months after the application of the substance.
For planting cereals, soybeans and peas, it is permissible to withstand 4 months. Hermes does not produce a bad effect on leguminous plants. Varieties of plants resistant to the drug can be planted at any time. Other types of crops are planted only after a year.
Herbicide toxicity level
The drug almost does not produce a bad effect on cultivated plants. This is due to the selective effect.
With a high load on plants, which is observed under the influence of herbicide and bad weather conditions, there is a slowdown in development. There is also a risk of light spots on the foliage. As the weather returns to normal, the condition of the plants will return to normal in a short time.
According to the classification of chemicals, all drugs are divided into 4 hazard classes. They are in descending order. The fourth is considered the least harmful, and the first is considered the most dangerous. Hermes belongs to the third class.
Compatibility with other drugs
Means goes well with other substances. It can be combined with fungicides. Simultaneous use with insecticidal preparations is also possible.
To avoid negative consequences, before using the substance with other means, it is recommended to check their compatibility.You should not combine Hermes with drugs such as Dichlorvos, Malathion, Diazinon. It is also recommended to combine it with Chlorophos, Thiophos, Dimethoate. Simultaneous use with Chlorpyrifos is undesirable.
Terms and conditions of storage funds
The tool is recommended to be stored out of reach of children. The temperature can be from -10 to +35 degrees. Under these conditions, the shelf life of the drug is 2 years from the date of manufacture. It is recommended to mix the substance thoroughly before use.
Are there any analogues?
Eurolighting is considered the main analogue of the substance.
Hermes herbicide is highly effective and is actively used to treat various plants. To achieve success in the use of the substance, it is necessary to strictly follow the instructions. It is also important to follow the recommendations for the safe use of the product.
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