Why the climbing rose does not bloom: reasons, how to help the plant, prevention

Climbing roses are flowering shrubs that adorn the landscape of cottages and gardens. Graceful plants climb the sheer walls and fill the garden with harmony and beauty. But caring for finicky flowers is not easy. The plant care complex includes regular pruning, fertilizing, spraying bushes from pests. But even if all the rules are followed, difficulties can arise. Why won't your favorite climbing roses bloom? Consider the causes and ways to help the plant.

Why don't climbing roses bloom?

There are many reasons for the lack of flowering in climbing roses. Sometimes the problem can be complex.The bush does not bloom or drop the collected buds with an unsuccessfully chosen landing site, the absence of comprehensive care for the plant. When choosing a variety of fragrant beauties, they pay attention to the regions and climate conditions in which it is recommended to grow one or another species.

Important! In the first year after planting a young seedling in a permanent place, climbing roses do not bloom.

But from the second year after planting, roses should reward gardeners with the first buds. If this does not happen, it is necessary to find out the reason for the lack of flowering.

Bad landing site

The choice of a place for planting climbing roses must be taken responsibly. When planting roses, pay attention to the quality of the soil and the amount of sunlight. Penumbra is the best place for curly beauties.

If you plant roses without shading, they will burn out. The lack of sunlight in the required amount stimulates climbing beauties not to pick up buds and "leave" in the foliage, the stems of plants are stretched.

It is undesirable to plant roses in lowlands and wetlands. Stagnation of moisture at the roots adversely affects flowering, fungal diseases occur, the roots quickly rot.

The climbing rose bush needs a lot of nutrients, do not plant plants too close to trees and other ornamental shrubs.

Climbing beauties need supports, which are used as sheer walls, partitions, nets, arches and other devices. They are convinced that the height of the support will reach 1.5-2 meters, this is the size that an adult bush of climbing roses reaches.

Wild shoots

All types of curly beauties need sanitary and molding pruning. In climbing varieties, wild shoots must be cut regularly.With excessive thickening of the bush, the flowers gradually become smaller, the number of buds decreases sharply. The rose becomes a wild rose and eventually stops blooming.

Diseases and pests of climbing roses

The bushes are attacked by insect pests, which are happy to settle on the leaves and flowers of plants, feed on juices and take away the vitality of the bushes. Usually the grower encounters this problem in the second year after planting.

The greatest harm to climbing plantings can be caused by spider mites, aphids, leafworms and other parasites. You can fight insects with folk remedies or carry out chemical treatments. In the spring, after the awakening of the sprouts, the bushes are sprayed with Bordeaux liquid. The procedure is repeated during each wave of a set of buds.

Next to climbing shrubs, it is recommended to plant companion plants with a sharp, tart smell that repels pests. For example, marigold, tobacco, coriander, peppermint, basil, calendula, geranium.

Outbreaks of fungal diseases overtake roses in rainy years and in places with high humidity. Climbing roses are especially susceptible to powdery mildew and bacterial cancer. One of the signs of the onset of the disease is the fall and deformation of the buds and the complete absence of flowering.

In order to avoid unpleasant diseases, climbing shrubs are fed with complex mineral fertilizers. Particular attention is paid to potassium supplements and humus.

Fertilizer problems

Excess of applied nitrogenous fertilizers is the probable reason for the lack of buds on the climbing beauty. When making dressings, it is important to observe the measure. Without the required amount of nitrogen, the plant turns yellow and throws off the foliage, and with its excess, the bush begins to "fatten", forms many young shoots and foliage, but does not gain buds.

It is recommended to feed roses with mullein no more than 1-2 times per season. From mineral fertilizers, superphosphate or nitrate is used.

Plants overwintered poorly

Various climbing beauties often freeze during severe frosts in winter. Shoots and root system suffer.

In spring, the bush gives weak buds and gets sick in the first half of summer, does not bloom.

Preparing a plant for winter frosts consists of a set of measures:

Pruning young shoots according to the recommendations for the variety.
Spud Bush.
Close the rhizome with humus and last year's foliage.
Long shoots can be dug into the ground.
Cover the plants with spruce branches, sawdust or agrofibre.

Even winter-hardy varieties may not withstand prolonged frosts in our country. In the spring, dried branches that have not survived the winter are cut out, dead bushes are dug up.

Wrong variety

When buying young seedlings, make sure that the variety is zoned for growth in your region. For areas with a temperate continental climate, it is recommended to give preference to winter-hardy varieties of climbing beauties.

In the area of the Moscow region, the Urals, the Volga region, the Leningrad region, it is recommended to grow:

Golden Gate;
Super Excelsa;
Snow Goose;
Santana;

In addition, pay attention to the recommendations of breeders on the amount of required sunlight and soil composition for the selected variety.

Incorrect cropping

Climbing beauty bushes need systemic care and regular pruning. In order for the shrub to receive sunlight evenly, the branches that thicken the middle of the bush are removed. But it is necessary to cut last year's shoots with care, without cutting off parts of the cuttings where there are buds.

Rules for pruning climbing rose bushes:

Be sure to find out how to prune exactly the variety that the gardener planted on the site.
Thick, stiff shoots are filed with a hacksaw or a sharp pruner is used.
Slices on shoots are made at an angle.
Spring anti-aging pruning is carried out to stimulate flowering.

After pruning, the bushes are fed and loosened. Sections with a large diameter are recommended to be treated with disinfectants or covered with garden pitch or clay.

Aging

The average lifespan of a climbing rose bush is 7 years, from the 5th year of life, the number of buds begins to decline sharply. But there are long-lived varieties. The old bush is dug up, divided, if possible.

Most often, climbing roses are propagated by cuttings. Therefore, in order to preserve the variety they like, they make and harvest cuttings from their favorite plant.

How to help the plant?

To help the rose bloom, determine the cause that affected the decline in flowering. Do not forget that prickly beauties are demanding on soil fertility, the presence of sunlight.

Rejuvenating pruning stimulates bushes to set buds, even if the plantings of flowers are already old. In the spring, during the period of budding, the bushes must be sprayed with insecticides and fungicides. Plants are not started, young shoots are removed in time, thickening the bush.

Modern floriculture industry offers a wide range of complex balanced dressings for roses and growth and flowering stimulants.

Prevention measures

It is easier to prevent any problem than to get negative consequences. The garden will be filled with the fragrance of climbing roses by observing the following rules:

Carrying out spring anti-aging pruning.
Prophylactic spraying of bushes with fungicides.
Compliance with the intervals between the bushes when disembarking.
Competent agricultural technology.
The rose variety should be adapted to the growing region.
Do not plant roses in the shade of other plants and buildings.
Stagnation of moisture at the roots of the plant is unacceptable, expanded clay drainage is installed at the bottom of the planting pit.
Shrubs are covered for the winter with additional devices, even if the variety is winter-hardy.
Provides the plant with rational watering and complex fertilizing.

With systematic care of the flower, a properly chosen landing site, and observance of agricultural technology, the garden will be filled with the fragrance of fragrant beauties. Climbing roses are a noble decoration of a summer cottage.