Rose Lydia: description and characteristics of varietal subspecies, planting and care rules

A compact flowering shrub with proper care becomes the main decoration of the garden plot. The main advantages of the culture are cold resistance, the ability to endure frosts down to -20 ° C, abundant flowering before the arrival of autumn frosts. Rosa Lydia is grown both in greenhouse conditions and in an open area, she feels great in the cool climate of temperate latitudes.

History of occurrence

Variety Lydia was bred by the specialists of the Dutch company in 1995. This is a shrub rose, classified as a floribunda according to its varietal characteristics: a small plant with abundant flowering and the formation of large flower rosettes.

Description and characteristics of culture

The Lydia bush has a neat compact shape, grows up to 60 cm. It is characterized by a weak susceptibility to fungal infection and insect pests.

External features of the rose:

• lack of spikes;
• leaves are oval, smooth, rich green in color;
• deep pink buds, about 4 cm in diameter;
• flowers include 5 to 15 buds.

The varietal feature of the rose is abundant flowering, but it can only be achieved with proper care of the plant.

Pros and cons

Flower growers call the advantages of Lydia variety:

• frost resistance;
• immunity to fungal pathologies and pests;
• non-capriciousness in cultivation;
• bloom throughout the growing season.

The only drawback that some gardeners dissatisfy with is the black core of the flower, which becomes noticeable when the petals are fully opened.

Overview of popular species

Variety Lydia includes 3 sub-cultivars.

Lovely Lydia

The most common rose sub-variety. The bush does not grow above 60 cm. The diameter of the buds is 4 cm. The color of the petals of the Love Lydia rose is light pink with a creamy tint or rich pink, almost raspberry. Excessive light causes the petals to burn out, causing the color of the buds to become less intense.

The sub-variety is characterized by lush and long flowering, if the bush grows on fertile soil, does not suffer from lack of care.

Spray White Lydia

Compact shrub with a height of no more than 50 cm, suitable for container growing.

Inflorescences include 10-15 pale cream, almost white flowers. The bud almost does not smell, its diameter is 4-6 cm.

Floribunda Classic Lydia

A compact but voluminous shrub, reaching 60 cm in height and 50 cm in width. For lush flowering, it needs plenty of light, regular watering and a fertile substrate.

The buds are small, do not exceed 3 cm in diameter. The inflorescence includes 10-12 flowers. Petals are pale pink. Elastic stems may have rare thorns.

Growing details

Even an inexperienced gardener can handle planting Lydia's rose. Growing a crop is trouble-free, the main thing is to observe the watering and fertilizing regimen.

When planted

Plant a rose in the second half of spring, when the soil thaws after winter, warms up well with the spring sun.

Select site

For the rose Lydia choose a lighted place, but not open. The bush should not be exposed to direct sunlight. The best option is a plot with openwork penumbra. Also, the chosen place must be protected from drafts and strong winds.

Preparation of planting material

The selected rose seedling must be carefully examined. The plant should be free of damage, rot and fungal infection.

Before the planting procedure, the seedling shoots are pruned. Buds, injured and dried branches are also cut off. 4-5 buds should remain on the main shoots. Secondary branches must have at least 3 buds. You also need to remove weak and broken roots, shorten the side roots a little.

To make the cuts heal faster, they are smeared with garden pitch. Then the seedling is placed for half a day in a container with an aqueous solution of sodium humate.

Plant pattern

The planting hole has been prepared since autumn. The site selected for planting is cleared of weeds, the roots remaining from other plants are removed.

If other species of the Rosaceae family, a hawthorn bush, a cherry or quince tree used to grow on the site, then it is advisable to remove 50 cm of the upper soil layer, replace it with a new one. Otherwise, the rose will be weak due to lack of nutrition.

The soil in the area is dug up to the depth of a shovel blade. Soil clods are turned over, but not broken. This will contribute to the destruction of soil pests and fungal infections in the winter cold. Break up clods and level the soil in spring.

The Lydia rose is planted according to the following algorithm:

• dig a shallow planting hole (45×45 cm);
• fill the bottom with drainage, make a mixture of expanded clay, gravel, sand;
• top top dressing, consisting of humus, peat, rotted manure;
• the rose is placed in the hole so that the grafting site is immersed in the ground to a depth of 2 cm;
• the roots are straightened, the seedling is covered with earth;
• the soil surface is lightly tamped, the bush is watered abundantly (8 liters of water per plant).

Nuances of flower care

Rose Lydia is not capricious in terms of care. It is enough to follow standard agrotechnical procedures: water and feed the plant, form a crown, put a shelter for the winter.

Irrigation

Water the rose regularly: 2-3 times a week. If it is hot, then the crown is additionally sprayed.

Feeding

Roots of a rose are strengthened by the age of 3, before that it is not recommended to apply fertilizer under the bush.

Feeding is carried out:

• spring - nitrogen preparation;
• in summer - potassium-phosphorus complex.

When buds form, it doesn't hurt to fertilize the rose with manure.

Cutting

Pruning the rose for:

• forming shoots;
• ensure more lush and longer flowering.

Carry out the procedure three times a season:

• spring cut shoots up to 12-15 cm, leave 2-3 buds on the main shoots, 1-2 on the secondary ones;
• in the summer they save the plant from shrunken branches and withered buds;
• sick and weak branches are cut in autumn.

Wintering

Despite winter hardiness, rose Lydia needs winter warming. Insulation is installed if the night air temperature in winter falls below -8 ° C. Spruce paws are used as a covering material. A frame is placed on top, which should be 20 cm higher than the plant. It is covered with plastic wrap or agrofiber.

In early spring, the insulation is periodically opened for ventilation. And with the advent of constant heat, they remove it.

Diseases and pests

The Lydia variety is immune to infectious pathologies and insects, provided that it is properly cared for. A rose gets sick if it is adjacent to weeds and diseased vegetation, and also if the owner does not take care of it.

Rose can hit:

1. Spider mite. To combat it, the insecticide Fitoverm is used. For prevention, the plant is regularly examined for the presence of cobwebs, and spraying is carried out in hot weather.
2. Aphids. If it is not enough, then it is enough to wash the plant with soapy water. If the lesion is running, then you will have to use insecticides - Karbofos, Aktellik.
3. Powdery mildew is a fungal infection that develops with excessive moisture and low temperatures. To combat the disease, spraying with 0.5% soda ash is carried out. Bordeaux solution is used for prevention.

How a plant is propagated

The Lydia rose is propagated by cuttings. The procedure is carried out in the summer months. The lower shoots with 3-4 leaves are selected, cut obliquely so that the cut has an angle of 45 °. The cutting should have one leaf and 2 buds at the bottom.

The rose is cut according to the following algorithm:

• the stalk is placed in a root growth stimulator solution for 2 hours;
• then planted in a container filled with peat and sand mixed in a ratio of 3:1;
• the substrate is moistened, the container is covered with polyethylene to form a greenhouse effect;
• The film is periodically removed for airing.

The young plant is pruned next year in the spring. Leave the main shoots with 2-4 buds, cut them about 15 cm.

Use cases

Lydia is considered a greenhouse variety, but due to winter hardiness, it is suitable for growing outdoors, and due to its compactness and unpretentiousness it is often used in landscape design.

Rose Lydia is used for:

• shaping rosaries;
• composing border compositions;
• decorating terraces, porches, gazebos (as a pot culture).

Love to use the rose and florists to create lush holiday bouquets.

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