Mating pigs: how to find out what went on a spree, how many days and at what age

The mating process of pigs plays a key role in reproduction. The farmer needs to correctly determine the day for mating animals, choose the right boar, ensure good housing conditions and monitor the diet.

What is hunting

Hunting a pig is the time when her body is in a state of readiness for mating. During this period, there are changes in visual characteristics and behavior. Even a novice pig breeder will be able to determine the best time to mate, but this will require careful monitoring of the cattle.

When it starts

Puberty and the readiness of the body for mating occurs in animals in the first year of life. As a rule, pigs occur at the age of over six months. Despite the possibility of fertilization at an early age, their body is not fully developed, and offspring become underdeveloped and formed in small numbers.

Also, giving birth at an early age increases the risk of deterioration in the condition of females and subsequent inhibited development.

Professional farmers mate at 9-10 months of age to avoid complications. It is important to determine the favorable moment and not to overexpose the animal, otherwise after 14 months there may be a risk of reduced fertilization. In such a situation, it is better to start rearing young piglets again.

Periodicity and duration

In females that have reached puberty, the hunting period occurs on a regular basis and lasts 18-24 days.If insemination does not occur, then mating is allowed again after 3 weeks. The exception is situations when the female has not gained enough weight to carry and give birth to piglets. In such females, the period of hunting occurs irregularly, and it is not recommended to happen to a boar.

It is impossible to understand in advance exactly how many days a female will walk. Some pigs can go on a spree even during pregnancy. If this happens, another male replanting is performed to it. After that, there is a possibility that the female will farrow twice with a short interval and there will be no risk that she will go too far.

Definition, signs of hunting, how to distinguish them

To find out when the animals are ready for mating, you need to check for the appropriate signs. They differ by gender. In females, the period of readiness for reproduction of offspring is characterized by the following list of indicators:

• small reporting of the nipples and visible part of the genitals;
• failure to feed or significant reduction in feed intake;
• violent animal behavior;
• periodic discharge of mucous consistency;
• regular sniffing.

Male during the hunt behave differently. The readiness of the body of boars is determined by the following features:

• frequent urination with a regularity of about 30 minutes;
• regular grunt;
• active and daring behavior;
• rubbing against the walls of the cage, trying to escape from it;
• imitation of the mating process.

All the subtleties of the mating process

To breed he althy and strong offspring, you need to understand the nuances of the mating procedure. Not every animal fertilization produces the expected result.

Attempts with a negative result may occur due to diseases of pigs, unfavorable conditions of detention, poor quality of seed material.

Pair matching

You need to mate sexually mature, hardy individuals with high physiological indicators. An important criterion for choosing a pair for mating is the productivity of a boar, which can be assessed by past offspring or by testing seed material in a clinical setting. The state of the body of the female plays an equally significant role, so she must be a developed individual, not have congenital deficiencies and correspond to the parameters of the breed.

To breed the most hardy and strong young animals, a boar of a different direction of productivity and an excellent breed is mated with a female. For example, it is possible to have a bacon boar with a female meat-fat boar. When using livestock from another farm, you must first consult with a specialist.

Basic mating methods

It is allowed to impregnate pigs by natural or artificial method. In the natural method, a female is chosen to a specially selected male or resort to free mating, when a boar freely mates with pigs in the same pen. As a rule, natural mating is used when there is a close-up on reproduction.

More effective for home use is the artificial method. It makes it possible to carefully select boars and inject the sperm obtained from them into the vagina of females. This increases the chance of positive fertilization and eliminates uncontrolled reproduction, which leads to the loss of the original quality of the seed material.

Features of artificial mating

The technique of artificial insemination is used in large farms where high productivity and control of the number of offspring are required. The procedure for artificial insemination of animals is as follows:

• the female in the state of hunting is fixed in a special machine mechanism;
• doctor instrumentally injects the seminal material into the female's vagina;
• to increase the likelihood of fertilization, a glucose-s alt mixture is additionally introduced.

Some tips

When mating animals, difficulties can occur that it will be difficult for a novice farmer to figure out on their own. To avoid problems, it is recommended that you read the standard tips.

Pigs of different hybrids

When breeding hybrids, you need to find out what breeds are required for this purpose. Individuals must have a good breeding history and meet a number of criteria.

Pigs of different sizes

When mating individuals that differ in size, first of all, attention is paid to the characteristics of the male.If it is excessively massive, then with its weight it will injure the back of the female. Before mating, it is necessary to study the physiological capabilities of animals and, if necessary, use special devices to level the difference in size.

If the male is passive

The male's passivity is often caused by a violation of the conditions of detention. To eliminate passivity, you need to review the diet and take care of its balance, as well as reduce the number of mating.

What to do if the hunt does not start

In situations where individuals do not hunt, it is allowed to call it on their own. Common reasons for the lack of readiness for mating are a large number of individuals in one place, an unbalanced diet, diseases of the genital organs. The first action to call the hunt is to improve the conditions of detention and consult a doctor.

If no diseases are detected in animals, then it is allowed to stimulate the process of hunting by replanting young boars to mature females. Frequent walking will also be useful, as excess weight reduces sexual desire. Another way to call the hunt is to use special pathogen sprays that are sprayed in the pen with pigs.

How to bring down the heat of a pig

If you do not need to mate pigs, you can bring down the state of hunting with folk methods. The following actions help to remove the readiness for insemination:

1. Placement of a copper plate at the bottom of a container with drinking water. This calms the pigs and reduces activity.
2. Adding Swinsynchron to food within 2-3 weeks of heat onset.
3. Mixing feed with mash throughout the hunt, so pigs will sleep more often.

Folk methods bring temporary results and are harmless to livestock. In order to resume mating in the future, it will only be necessary to exclude the effect of the methods used on the body of pigs.

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