Mini-farm for rabbits: types and drawings, how to make your own hands

Keeping rabbits in a common aviary is not practiced. In this case, it is impossible to maintain the purity of the breed and it is difficult to maintain order. Modern rabbit breeders use the invention of the naturalist and academician I. N. Mikhailov - a compact mini-farm. Animals are distributed into individual cells, which allows you to control reproduction. Small spaces are easy to clean. The advantage of a mini rabbit farm is that it is easy to build with your own hands.

What is the benefit of business

Breeding rabbits in a special design is included in the acceleration method of Academician Mikhailov. Thanks to his invention, the survival rate of rabbits, the quality of the skins, and the meat is soft.

The rabbit farm has the following benefits:

• the cubs are next to their mother in the mother liquor, they feed on her milk and by the age of three months they get strong immunity;
• after switching to regular food, young rabbits fed on mother's milk quickly gain weight;
• excrement disposal system and manure bin under the living level allow less time to clean, the animals do not get dirty, and the meat does not get an unpleasant smell;
• silo feeders keep food clean and always available.

Doing business with the help of a rabbit farm is profitable, as the animals do not get sick, give tender meat and soft skins. The fur of rabbits grown according to the Mikhailov method is called micraxel and is equated in quality with the fur of chinchilla, nutria and arctic fox. Micraxel clothing retains the integrity and color of the pile up to 20 years.

The mini farm can accommodate 12-30 rabbits and covers 1.4 square meters. 16 farms will fit on 100 square meters. On a small area, you can deploy an extensive production. Keeping rabbits in a well-organized space reduces maintenance costs.

Varieties of mini-farms

The design developed by Academician Mikhailov consists of one or more levels. Rabbits can be sorted by age, sex. Each compartment is equipped with a feeder and drinker. Sizes are selected individually, so that the rabbit moves freely in his "apartment".

Types of mini-farms:

• dacha - designed for a small number of individuals, consists of one level, placed indoors; automatic drinkers, hopper feeders and a faecal disposal system allow animals to be left unattended;
• industrial - consists of several levels, accommodates a large number of rabbits, the insulated structure is placed on the street, provided with the necessary equipment for the comfort of rabbits;
• decorative - designed to keep decorative breeds outdoors in summer;
• homestead - a multi-level structure for breeding rabbits in the garden, equipped with a heating system or not heated.

It is better to start breeding with a small number of rabbits and a single-level design. With the addition of animals on top, one or more levels can be added.

How to make a mini-farm with your own hands

Ready-made mini-farms can be made from low-quality materials that do not retain heat, or metal grills. Rabbits in such a dwelling get sick. Constant contact with metal on the floor causes pododermatitis on the paws.

For a small farm, it is more reliable to build a mini-farm on your own.

Creating a drawing

Main elements of a mini-farm:

• nests or compartments - compartments where rabbits live;
• walking compartments - with drinkers and feeders;
• Departments for jigging with a mother liquor - for keeping pregnant rabbits and cubs.

Drinkers and feeders are placed in the walking areas between residential nests and make a passage to them for rabbits: for one animal on one side or for two on both sides. The plan also provides for places for bunker feeders and automatic drinkers.

Rabbit compartment options:

• length - 150 centimeters;
• width - 70 centimeters;
• height - 50 centimeters.

Components of the structure:

• tier frame;
• door compartments;
• waste pit;
• inner flaps of nest compartments;
• manure tank.

Feeders, drinkers and nurseries are placed inside the nests. A tank is placed under the farm, into which waste from the pitched mine falls. If the farm will stand on the street, you need to make electric heating of drinkers and mother liquors. At temperatures below +10 degrees, rabbits' homes need to be heated constantly.

Procurement of materials

The rabbit mini-farm is built from simple materials:

• plywood;
• chipboard;
• galvanized iron;
• metal mesh with large links;
• foam;
• wooden bars and slats.

For outdoor construction, you will need power cords and roofing material for the roof. Wooden parts should be soaked with a pet-safe antiseptic to prevent mold.

Tools

For work you will need:

• saw;
• drill;
• hammer;
• shears for cutting metal.

Frame parts are connected with self-tapping screws or nails. From separate boards, you will need to cut doors and dampers.

Production steps

To build a simple one-level structure of two compartments, basic building skills are enough. Work steps:

• building the base - set 4 wooden bars vertically, connect with horizontal bars;
• installing the frame for the compartments - they put vertical slats indicating the animal compartments;
• formation of a drain - iron sheets are fixed under the compartments in the form of a cone, drains are installed at the junctions of two compartments;
• installation of floors in rabbit compartments - a board is fixed at an angle of 45 degrees, and a grid is fixed above the litter drain. The sloping floor will lead the waste to the drain;
• building walls - compartments are separated with wooden planks.

The complicated structure, consisting of paddocks and queen cells, is installed on a longer base. The walls of the calf compartment are lined with foam for insulation, and the floor is made even, without a hole for waste.

The rear wall of the truss is covered with plywood sheets. Doors are installed in front of the compartments. They can be hinged or move aside. The door is made translucent, made of wooden slats and mesh. The street structure is covered with a sloping shed roof to allow rainwater to drain quickly.

Drinkers and feeders are hung on the doors or next to them so that it is convenient to get the dishes. For roughage and vegetables, separate dishes will be required. The herb manger is hung from the door.

Where to locate a rabbit farm?

Mini farm locations:

• backyard;
• outbuilding;
• near the wall of the house under a canopy.

The rabbit farm is set up in a free space of 2x2 meters. The approach to the design should be free. To protect the animals from the draft on the street, the structure is placed with the back wall to the north, on the south side of the site.

How to choose the right rabbit

Before setting up the farm, you need to decide on the direction of production or what product you plan to receive.

Rabbit breeds intended for industrial breeding:

• meat - Californian, white New Zealand;
• fur - Burgundy, chinchilla;
• meat-selfish - German giant, flanders.

Rabbit breeds are suitable for starting a rabbit breeding business, from which both products are obtained - meat and skin.

For breeding recruit 10 females and 1-2 males. Animal Selection Criteria:

• age - preference is given to young animals 4-6 months old;
• outward signs - he althy individuals have a clean, shiny coat, clear eyes and a friendly character;
• kinship - males and females must not be from the same litter.

Crossing closely related animals will result in the birth of weak cubs.

Ready examples

Two types of mini-farms are used for breeding rabbits at home - Mikhailov and the improved Maklyak-6.

An example of a construction according to Mikhailov:

• cells are united by a shed roof and form a shed;
• mesh or metal sheets installed under the base to form a cone-shaped litter drain;
• consists of one or two levels.

Features of the mini-farm "Maklyak-6"

• designed for street content;
• consists of modules that can be changed;
• mother cells are heated with infrared lamps.

Also in rabbit breeding they use the design of the farm according to the scheme of N.I. Zolotukhin, which differs in the structure of the levels. Three floors are located with a shift back. At the back of the compartments are openings for faeces and ways to remove them.

Mother cells are settled in the darkened part of the compartments and fenced off with a retractable board. Feeding troughs are built into the doors, slide out and into the compartments. It is convenient to add food or lay grass in them. Based on the examples of mini-farms, you can come up with your own rabbitry scheme.The main principles of construction are compactness, animal comfort and ease of care.

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