Goat milking machine: varieties, pros and cons and how to make it yourself
Usually, farmers keep several goats on the farm at once. Milking them by hand is long and difficult. Therefore, many livestock breeders use milking machines for goats. These products differ in the type of construction. That is why it is so important to choose the right option. Equally important is the correct use of such a product. This will help make milking easier and keep the animals he althy.
Design and principle of operation
The principle of operation of milking machines imitates udder sucking. The product is equipped with special glasses that are put on the goat's nipples. This creates a vacuum.As a result, pressurized milk enters portable containers through special hoses. This makes it possible to quickly get results. Moreover, the procedure is carried out in compliance with all hygiene recommendations.
The key difference between goat milking machines is that they have 2 cups. The composition includes the following elements:
- Reservoir. It usually resembles a classic can or bucket. It is closed with a lid. Inside the container is a hygienic cover.
- Pulsar. This element maintains the correct milking rhythm.
- Milking cups. They are equipped with suction cups, silicone elements or retainers.
- Vacuum and milk hoses.
Pros and cons
Before purchasing a milking machine, you need to carefully study the presented models and consult with experts.
Varieties
Milking machines differ in the type of construction. If the glasses squeeze the nipple and then pump out the milk, they are called two-stroke. If there is a pause between these actions, which allows the nipple to return to its original position and restore blood flow, the product is called three-stroke.This is the most physiological milking option, which helps prevent he alth problems. Taking into account the type of engine that is used to obtain a vacuum and suck milk, oil and dry devices are distinguished. Dry products make a lot of noise and get very hot.
They also need to be handled very carefully. Oil engines need constant oil addition. However, it can get into the milk.
Milking machines may differ in the number of goats that are served. They can be household, mini or used for one animal. Industrial devices are capable of servicing several dozen goats.
An alternative to automatic devices can be a manual device. The vacuum is created with the help of mechanical forces. Pressure should be applied with hands or feet. The key advantage is that the process is absolutely sterile.
Which cluster to choose?
The best option for milking is a three-stage option. It mimics the physiological process, which minimizes discomfort for the animal. The benefit of such a device lies in the massage effect. Due to this, it is possible to stimulate the blood flow of the udder and speed up the recovery of the goat after lambing. When buying a noisy unit, there is a risk of severe stress for the animal. Goats are difficult to adapt to such devices. The oil engine is considered the quietest. However, it is difficult to maintain. In addition, this device must not be run in winter.
Mobile machines can be used anywhere. Stationary fixtures need a separate storage and operation room.
Before using any device, it is important to evaluate the reliability of nodes and connections. If necessary, adjust the elements in advance, and then start the device. All manipulations must be performed according to the instructions.In this case, if the device breaks down during the warranty period, you will be able to use the services of a service center.
Popular models
It is recommended to select equipment according to the following criteria:
- speed;
- build quality;
- milking hygiene.
In today's market there are many options that fit all the criteria. The most popular models are:
- Maiga. This Russian-made device is suitable for small farms that contain several goats. The package includes a container of 18 liters, glasses, a pulsator that produces 60 pulsations in 1 minute.In this option, there is no pump, so you have to buy it. Such a device will cost 5,000 rubles.
- "Burenka". This device is designed specifically for goats. The machine is very popular. This is due to its ergonomics and ease of use. The composition includes glasses, a can with a capacity of 22 liters, a pump, an engine, a pulsator. The product will cost about 20,000 rubles. The set includes additional silicone tips. They are allowed to be used instead of stainless steel glasses. Silicone elements have a more gentle effect on the udder.
- This is a Turkish device that can simultaneously serve up to 17 individuals. It consists of glasses, a vacuum dry pump, a capacity of up to 30 liters, a pulsator, an engine. Such a device will cost 23,000 rubles.
Using the goat milking machine
In order not to encounter unpleasant surprises during milking, you should pay attention to the following features:
- Close milk containers before starting work.
- Turn on the switch and open the vacuum valve.
- When connecting the machine to the udder, open the tap located near the glasses.
- During milking, control the operation and location of hoses, containers, manifolds.
- After the milk is pumped out, it is important to check that the process is complete before turning off the device. Take off the glasses very carefully so as not to harm the animal.
How to DIY
For the manufacture of a milking machine, it is worth preparing a motor, pump, hoses. To do this, a hose with a diameter of 12-20 millimeters must be connected at one end to a glass, and at the other - to a pump. The second sleeve should also be fixed on the second glass and the collector. It is important that the glass is firmly pressed against the goat's nipple. To do this, glue the rubber cuffs around the edges. Each of the nodes must be sealed.
The engine can be taken from the washing machine. Its power can be 0.55-0.75 kilowatts. It is recommended to place the element on a welded trolley and connect a vacuum pump. In the absence of a motor, it is permissible to make a manual device. The milking machine is a very convenient device that helps to greatly facilitate the process of obtaining milk. It is important to choose the right type and specific model of the device.
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