Is it possible to give raw potatoes to a cow: benefits and harms, feeding rules
Properly formulated diet for cows has a positive effect on their he alth and increased productivity. The body must receive all the necessary vitamins, minerals and trace elements. At the same time, food should not harm animals. It is necessary to use food for feeding cows with caution, to know how useful each product is. Consider whether cows can be given raw potatoes.
Potato composition
Potato occupies a leading position among high-calorie foods. For 100 gr. accounts for 76 kcal. Most of the composition of the root crop is occupied by starch.It contains useful minerals: magnesium, calcium, potassium, copper, selenium, iodine, vanadium, boron, cob alt, silicon, sodium, phosphorus, potassium, aluminum.
Vegetable is rich in amino acids, vitamins PP, C, B, H, folic acid and fiber, which helps to improve the digestion of food in the body.
Benefits and harms
Potato is a valuable product used for feeding cows. The huge potassium content in potatoes stimulates the excretion of water from the body, which improves metabolism.
Feeding raw potatoes to a dairy cow increases milk production, which calves need to grow quickly. Most of the diet should be root vegetables.
Normal feeding of calves from 9 to 10 months. - 10-12 kg of potatoes. It is recommended to feed with caution, because solanine poisoning, a substance contained in vegetable tubers, becomes a common cause of livestock death. Especially its amount is high in root crops with a green tint, tops and berries of the plant.
How to give potatoes to cows
Potatoes must be present in the diet of cows. This will reduce the consumption of concentrated feed and contribute to the addition of milk. Overfeeding will lead to cow obesity, a decrease in milk yield and a change in the taste and color of milk. It is important to know the allowable daily allowance for feeding animals:
- Dairy cows - 15-20 kg.
- Pregnancy in the dry period - up to 10 kg.
- Bulls - 30-35 kg.
Raw potatoes
To feed livestock, raw potatoes are pre-washed to remove dirt. Frequent feeding of contaminated tubers leads to a decrease in milk production, indigestion and abrasion of teeth after 5-6 months. It is recommended to cut the vegetable into pieces, having previously peeled, peepholes and rotten places.
Tubers with green and spoiled areas are dangerous and should not be used in animal nutrition. Sprouted potatoes are not recommended to be used raw. It can cause poisoning, stomach problems.
Boiled potatoes
Spoiled or green root is used boiled. Before cooking, shoots and eyes are removed. Half-eaten potatoes must be removed from the trough, since the vegetable is stored for no more than 6 hours. After this time, it turns sour and spoils.
After boiling the tubers, it is recommended to drain the water, because it contains a small amount of solanine and rot. Boiled spoiled potatoes are recommended to be fed less than the allowable rate (40-50%).
Holes
Experts do not recommend using fresh cows for feeding. The high content of solanine is dangerous for them. Often, plants contain nitrates that can enhance the effect of a toxic substance. The use of tops in food can cause poisoning, stomach disorders, up to death. Often the tops cause the appearance of ulcerative stomatitis. A particularly high rate of solanine in the berries of the plant. However, some experts allow feeding cows with dried or young leaves.
Potato peel is actively used in the diet of animals. There are many cleanings left in all houses. The cattle breeders decide not to throw away the waste and put it on feed for livestock. Due to the content of solanine in the peel, it is allowed to use it in boiled form. Do not use water after cooking.
When is it better not to give
Potatoes are rich in various trace elements, vitamins and other useful substances. Despite the benefits of the root crop, its use is not always appropriate.
According to most people, dairy cows should not be given potatoes, as the starch content leads to blockage of the milk ducts. In fact, this is an erroneous opinion, and the vegetable is good for them. It is not advisable to give a root crop to deep-bone cows. Fully sprouted, green or rotten potatoes are not suitable for feeding. Frozen tubers should not be used. This can cause miscarriage in pregnant cows.
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