Discharge from a pregnant cow: causes and norm, what to do when mucus appears

The owners usually watch the state of a pregnant cow very carefully, because the he alth of an adult animal and a calf depends on it. Novice farmers need to know when and what discharge from pregnant cows is the norm, and when it is necessary to urgently seek veterinary help in order to prevent the death of the fetus and the development of gynecological diseases in the animal.

Causes of transparent discharge

There are several reasons for transparent discharge from a cow, in which there are no impurities of pus or blood, they occur before pregnancy and at different periods of pregnancy.

Discharge rate

Normally, mucus does not have an unpleasant odor, yellow, greenish or brown tint.

1. Transparent lingering discharge, which appeared at the initial stage of estrus, shows that everything is in order with the cow, she is he althy and ready for fertilization. These secretions have a characteristic odor.
2. In 80% of animals, clear mucus begins to be released 1.5-2 months after insemination. Sticky discharge is the norm for the animal and indicates the onset of pregnancy.
3. Last time during pregnancy, clear discharge from cows is observed 10-20 hours before the appearance of the calf. Mucus goes to lubricate the birth canal and facilitate calving.

These conditions are physiologically normal for an animal and do not require a veterinary examination.

Possible deviations

Call the veterinarian if brown, green, yellow mucus, mucus mixed with blood or pus is secreted.Brown, green, or yellow discharge is a sign of vaginitis or endometritis. Abundant mucus streaked with blood or having a yellowish tinge is the first sign of an abortion.

Vaginitis often appears after insemination, endometritis (inflammation of the inner layer lining the cow's uterus) - during pregnancy, after calving. These diseases are characterized by stretching mucus with a sharp unpleasant odor.

Important: endometritis cannot be completely cured, exacerbations of the disease occur during pregnancy, after calving, then the veterinarian prescribes treatment.

The reason for gynecological diseases of cows is sometimes dampness and cold in the barn, animal vitamin deficiency.

First aid for unusual discharge

You should transfer the animal to a separate stall, on a clean, dry bedding, call the veterinarian. You can wash the vagina with a pinkish solution of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate).To do this, it is convenient to use a rubber heating pad with a long hose (Esmarch mug), buy it in a regular or veterinary pharmacy. Instead of potassium permanganate, a solution of furacilin is used. Enter vaginal or rectal suppositories (candles) with an antibacterial effect (for example, synthomycin).

After the examination, the veterinarian will prescribe tests and treatment to reduce inflammation and eliminate discharge.

Prevention of gynecological diseases

Animals must be kept in dry, warm and clean rooms. Cows are regularly examined by a veterinarian, who prescribes treatment at the first sign of illness, observes animals from insemination to calving, and examines them after childbirth. If insemination is done naturally, the bull is examined for inflammatory diseases.

When diagnosing endometritis, symptomatic treatment is carried out in the presence of exacerbations.

The nutrition of animals should be balanced, it includes vitamin and mineral complexes. From the moment of insemination and the establishment of pregnancy, the veterinarian must observe the development of the fetus. After the establishment of pregnancy, in the presence of problems, laboratory diagnostics, ultrasound are performed to assess the condition of the fetus and the course of pregnancy. The owner remains to take care of the animal and follow the doctor's instructions.

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