Blagovarskaya duck: description of the breed and characteristics, conditions of detention

Blagovarian ducks are considered one of the most productive breeds. They are characterized by excellent dietary meat and excellent egg production parameters. Another advantage of the breed is the high percentage of survival of young animals. In order for birds to develop normally and not get sick, they need to provide full and high-quality care. Equally important is a balanced diet.

Origin of the bird

This breed was bred in Bashkortostan. It owes its name to the place of creation - the Blagovarsky State Breeding Plant. This is a popular breed that has become widespread throughout the world.

This cross is characterized by high productivity parameters. Birds of this breed were bred in 1998. Since that time, breeders have managed to significantly improve the birds. Today, the cooker produces tasty meat and has excellent egg production parameters.

The Peking breed became the most ancient progenitor of these ducks. On its basis, a cherry-valley hybrid was created, and then the X-11. He became the basis of the Medeo cross. It was from him that the Blagovar breed was obtained.

Description and characteristics of the Blagovar breed

Many people confuse this breed with the Bavarian. However, these are completely different types of birds. Representatives of the Blagovarsky breed belong to the meat direction. Males are large in size. They are characterized by a wide, almost horizontal torso of an elongated shape and a developed chest. From above the body is covered with white feathers. At the same time, the paws and beak have an orange tint.

Unlike ducks, drakes have a beard.At the same time, a crest is located on the neck, consisting of long feathers. The tip of the tail is rounded. In addition, males weigh more than females. Ducks are characterized by a less bright color of feathers than males. At the same time, the gap from the beak to the forehead differs in a trapezoidal shape.

In males, under the cloaca there is a fold about 4 millimeters in size. At the same time, females have only a flat growth of a spherical shape in this zone. At 7 weeks, the mass of ducks is about 3.4 kilograms, and drakes - 3.7. At 2 months, the weight of the male reaches 5 kilograms. At this time they are sent to the slaughter. A characteristic feature of the birds of this breed is considered to be high productivity. Egg fertilization rates are 97%, hatchability reaches 84%, and egg production is at the level of 250 eggs per year.

Behaviorally speaking, birds have a balanced and calm nature, which helps them get along well in large groups.

Main pros and cons

Food ducks are considered popular.

Pros and conslarge sizes of birds;high parameters of meat productivity;rapid increase in body weight;good egg production;undemanding to food;the ability to maintain body weight during molting;long period of laying hens productivity - it lasts up to 5 years.growth during the first 2 months;the need to purchase feed;the need for strict adherence to the diet - if this recommendation is violated, ducks lose weight;the need for systematic walking;high cost of hatching eggs;lack of a pronounced maternal instinct;difficulties in buying purebred ducks.

Subtleties of maintenance and care

First of all, birds need a house. In order for them to develop normally and not get sick, it is recommended to provide full ventilation and heating in the room. This will help protect the birds from winter frosts.

It is strictly forbidden to expose birds to drafts. Otherwise, the threat of weakening the immune system is high. This significantly increases the risk of developing diseases. To ensure the flow of daylight into the room, it is required to provide windows. Nests should be placed in dark corners. Their size should be approximately 50 centimeters. Up to 5 females can use one nest. At the same time, their total number depends on the livestock of the flock.

It is important to provide birds with full access to drinkers and feeders. They should be placed in a well-lit area. Bowls are recommended to be made with sides. This will help prevent spillage of food and contamination of the house.In the case of floor keeping of birds, it is worth making a litter. It may consist of sawdust, straw or shavings. This layer helps absorb excess moisture and keeps the house dry.

In order for birds to develop normally, they need a place to run. There must be at least 1 square meter of area per 1 duck. Drinking bowls with clean water should definitely be placed on the walking area. Equally important is the creation of canopies for shelter from the sun or rain. It is desirable to provide a reservoir on the territory. This helps save on feed.

What to feed?

In the daily diet of birds, it is worth including root crops, vegetables, greens. At the same time, it is not required to reduce the volume of special compound feed, since this will negatively affect the egg production parameters and worsen the quality of the meat. In the house it is worth placing a container filled with shells or gravel. Birds also need s alt and bone meal.

When feeding adult ducks, you should be guided by the following principles:

1. It is recommended to include roughage in the basis of the diet. The menu should include cereals - wheat, barley, oats or corn. It is also recommended to give ducks cake and bran.
2. Wet bundles should be used from 1 month. They are recommended to cook on broths. Violation of this rule provokes digestive problems and increases the risk of intestinal obstruction.
3. Include in the diet a complete food that contains many vitamins and minerals. These substances are required to prevent beriberi, strengthen bones, improve immunity.
4. Include fresh grass, juicy root vegetables, fruits and vegetables in the menu. As an alternative to compound feed, it is permissible to use a composition based on cereals and herbs.

Subtleties of breeding

For breeding, it is recommended to correctly select a laying hen. It is important that the female is highly active. In addition, she should not be overweight. Another important feature is considered to be a light beak. The quality of the eggs is affected by the age of the female. The best eggs are produced by a one-year-old duck. The ratio of females and males affects the parameters of fertilization. In this case, the development period is 28 days. Eggs are recommended to be placed in an incubator.

Diseases and treatment

Ducklings are more susceptible to pathologies than adult ducks. Diseases are infectious and non-infectious. The first category is considered more dangerous, since it greatly reduces the number of livestock. The most common illnesses include:

1. Coccidiosis - spread through food or rodents. For prevention, it is worth giving Coccidine or potassium permanganate to ducks.
2. Aspergillosis - has a fungal origin. For treatment, it is worth using Nystatin.

The Blagovar duck breed is highly productive, which is why many farmers choose it. In order for birds to be productive, they need quality care.

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