Why rabbit eyes are watery: causes and how to treat at home
Rabbit diseases are not only digestive disorders or infections. The organs of vision can also be affected by diseases. For example, you may notice that an animal has tears flowing from its eyes. This happens for various reasons. Consider why a rabbit's eyes may watery, what diseases can lead to this, how to treat at home and prevent violations.
Factors that could have caused
Tearing can be caused by microtrauma to the eye, blockage or infection. A rabbit can injure the eye with stalks of grass or straw that fall into the eyes in the process of eating food.Mote and dust fall for the same reason - the hay that is given to the animals turns out to be dusty. Dust gets into the nose, throat and eyes of the animals.
Cold is another reason for watery eyes. But in this case, it is not external factors that are to blame, but internal ones. Those animals that live in a cold room with drafts catch a cold. In winter, the eyes of the rabbits are watery from the cold wind. When lacrimation, the eyes of rabbits swell, redden, hair falls out around the eyelids.
When these symptoms appear, treatment should be started immediately. To know what to do, you need to determine what caused the problem.
Diseases that cause tears in rabbits
Tears in a rabbit provokes not one disease, but several eye pathologies. There may be other reasons.
Conjunctivitis
Inflammation can occur due to mechanical trauma, infection or drafts. Conjunctivitis can cause aggressive substances to enter the mucous membrane, for example, when processing cells.Treat it at home with antibiotics. A veterinarian should make a diagnosis and select a treatment.
Keratitis
Inflammation of the cornea may be due to conjunctivitis. Either an infection or a mechanical lesion becomes the cause. In addition to tears, cloudy discharge and mucus flow from the rabbit's eyes. It is important to start treatment for keratitis immediately, as complications can be serious. You can not rely on folk remedies, wash the rabbit's eyes with infusions. Antibiotics are used for treatment.
The consequence of untreated keratitis can be a thorn in the side of the rabbit's view. In severe cases, the animal may become blind.
Teeth cutting
The teeth of rabbits grow constantly, and you need to grind incisors on food. If grinding is not enough, the tooth grows back quickly, it can bend and touch the lacrimal canal. To exclude this cause, you need to examine the gums and teeth of the rabbit.If inflammation, redness, swelling are noticeable, and the animal often gnaws at the cage, you need to take action. You need to take your rabbit to the vet because gum problems can occur for a variety of reasons, and not just because the teeth do not wear down.
The diet that rabbits receive needs to be reviewed. Increase the proportion of solid feed, for example, dry peas, corn have an effect. For the same purpose, you can feed branches to animals, put pieces of planks in a cage.
Clogged tear duct
The eyes of the rabbit are watery due to the ingress of dust and caustic substances, if the rabbits are kept indoors, the bedding is not changed, because it is dusty and dirty. Especially if this happens all the time. If the reason that the eyes are watery is dust, and nothing else, you can rinse your eyes with warm boiled water or herbal decoction of chamomile or calendula, tea infusion brewed without sugar.If such measures do not help, and the eyes begin to water again, then the reason is different.
Vitaminosis or food intolerance
If a rabbit has watery eyes and is depressed, then the cause may be an unbalanced diet, in which there is little of some nutrients and an excess of others. The animal moves a little, does not eat. Allergies can also cause tears.
First, you need to review the rabbit's diet and adjust. Most likely, it will be necessary to give him more greens, vitamin food, products containing mineral elements.
It is important to give your rabbit a variety of foods. If the animal eats monotonously, beriberi cannot be avoided.
When an allergy occurs, a rabbit not only has watery eyes, but also has a runny nose. The animal rubs its muzzle with its paws, sneezes. To eliminate allergies, the animal is left on a diet, and the foods that the animal ate are alternately excluded from the diet.So by elimination, you can find out which plant, vegetable or fruit causes an allergic reaction.
Prevention
Drugs that can be used to treat rabbit eyes that are watery can be bought freely at a veterinary pharmacy or a pharmacy for people. These are ointments or drops with antibiotics. They are applied to small cotton swabs, soak the eyes from the outer corner to the inner. The frequency of processing - 3 or more times a day. Treatment can take up to 2 weeks. In order to avoid animals with watery eyes on the farm, you need to keep the cages clean. Change bedding and leftover food, especially twigs, ventilate the room if the rabbits do not live outside. Minimize drafts.
Feed rabbits soft hay, no sharp stems. Use soft straw. Correctly compose a diet so that animals do not lack mineral elements and vitamins. If necessary, solder the rabbits with vitamin preparations.
In order not to miss the problem and find it on time, you need to examine the rabbits at least once a week. While the disease is at an early stage, it is not difficult to cure it. If a rabbit has watery eyes, you should look for the cause. Most often it is an infection that has developed at the site of microtrauma. But the reason may be different. To begin treatment, you need to determine what caused the violation. If you cannot do it yourself, you need to contact your veterinarian.
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