Bird

How many days does an indochka sit on eggs: terms before hatching at home

How many days does an indochka sit on eggs: terms before hatching at home
Anonim

Ducks and indo-ducks of various breeds still breed chicks in households, hatching them in nests. If the female sat down to incubate herself, each poultry farmer needs to know how many days the indowas sit on the eggs, which affects the incubation time, how many eggs can be placed in the nest, what problems can be expected. And also how to care for chicks after hatching at home.

How many days does an Indochka sit on eggs?

On average, an Indian female incubates eggs for 35 days, while the total incubation period can last 33-37 days. The difference is determined by the influence of many factors on the processes that take place in the embryos. Therefore, ducklings may hatch earlier or later than the conventional time.

Because mute ducklings don't come out just in time, don't touch the duck while it's incubating, even if it's been 35 days. The incubation period of 35 days is quite long, for example, the common brown mallard incubates for 26-28 days.

What could affect timing?

Scatter in days can be caused by uneven heating of eggs due to their large number. Those that are on the edges of the nest warm up less, so the ducklings appear later. The room temperature also affects the development of the chicks. In summer, when it is warm, ducklings appear on the 30th day, in cool weather, when the temperature drops, on the 35th.

Humidity also matters for ducklings. During the incubation period, the duck rises from the nest and, when drinking, wets the feathers on the chest and stomach. This is necessary to cool the masonry when the water evaporates. Cooling is a prerequisite for the normal development of indo-chicks.

Number of eggs in the nest?

The number of eggs that can be placed under an indouka depends on its size. There should be enough eggs in the nest so that the bird can completely cover them with its body. If there is more than necessary, the mother hen will be uncomfortable and uncomfortable. Under a small-sized duck, you can put up to 15 eggs. Maximum under the hen, so that she can bring out the chicks, you can put 21 pcs. The incubation period also depends on the number of eggs that the indout will soar. If there are many, the babies will appear later.

How much and when can I add?

Lay eggs, if the female herself has not laid the proper amount, it is necessary when she leaves the nest, gets up from the nest. This is to ensure that the Muscovy duck does not see what is happening and does not leave the nest.

Egg laying is possible only on the first day of incubation, when the owner noticed that the Indochka was sitting on the nest. Later it is impossible, since the chicks will not have time to form by the end of incubation.

You need to lay only fresh and clean material, demolished by other ducks. It must be demolished no later than a week before the start of incubation, the shell must be intact, without cracks and spots. Dirty, too large or small, irregularly shaped ducklings are unsuitable.

What problems might you encounter?

The duck does not sit on the clutch all the time, she gets up to eat and drink. Thus, the Indochka spends some time during which the nest is cooled. If she does not get up at all, then you need to force her to get up and eat. The feeder and drinker should be placed next to the bird so that it does not go far.

If some time after the start of incubation, discarded eggs are found near the nest, you need to know that the Indochka does it on purpose.She throws out those in which the embryo froze or it was completely unfertilized. Birds can identify such specimens and remove them from the nest in time. This is necessary in order to protect the fertilized from contamination of their contents of rotten eggs.

While the duck is feeding, she covers the masonry with fluff. You can’t touch them, examine them, you can’t move the nest to another place until the chicks hatch. If the Indochka does not find the nest in the same place, she can leave it. It is only allowed to remove the contents of crushed eggs from the nest, if any. The bird itself cannot do this.

Indo-ducks crush eggs if they sit in an uncomfortable or small nest, they crack and because of the thin shell. In both cases, the owner is to blame, who did not create optimal conditions for the bird to incubate and did not provide proper nutrition.

What to do with the brood after hatching?

Ideally, chicks hatch within a day after the first one is born. The strongest are born first, then the rest. But the birth process can take up to 3 days. During this time, you do not need to disturb the female, take ducklings and eggs in your hands. You can’t help the chicks if a crack appears in the shell, a squeak is heard from there. This means that there is a live duck inside, and he will come out of the shell when the time comes.

Determining whether a duckling is inside or not, even if it has not yet hatched the shell, is easy. You need to bring the egg to your ear and listen - if a squeak is heard from it and movement is felt, then inside is a living duckling. If there are no such signs, then, most likely, it is empty. But they cannot be pulled out of the nest before the expiration date, only after 37 days have passed from the start of incubation, they can be removed.

When all the ducklings appear, they are left with their mother. At this time, you can add other chicks to them, for example, bred in an incubator. Ducks accept them without problems, bring them up on a par with their own. But this can only be done on the day of breeding, later the birds will not accept foundlings.

Indo-outlets are fed first with a mixture of boiled eggs with cottage cheese and herbs. When feeding, you need to make sure that the Indian does not eat food intended for babies. Later, you can feed the brood and the hen together.

Sometimes poultry breeders don't know how many days the Indochkas sit in the nest, how many eggs should be laid under them, how the incubation process goes. What to do during this period, how to care for the hen and the ducklings that have appeared. But all this you need to know before you start ducks and leave them for breeding. Knowledge will help to avoid problems, grow indoutok he althy and strong.

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