Compound feed for quails: composition and how to do it yourself, feeding rules

Poultry farmers pay great attention to the nutrition of winged livestock on farms. Mixtures made taking into account the needs of birds in minerals and vitamins affect productivity indicators. Therefore, increased requirements are imposed on the composition of feed for quails. Adults and chicks require different ingredients for normal development.

Advantages and disadvantages of compound feed

The basis of compound feed is grain, in which useful substances are added.

Pre-made kits have their pros and cons.

Pros and consFood sets do not require additional steps for cooking, which saves timeEasy to store and give to birdsQuails receive a balanced diet, which leads to the rapid achievement of planned productivity indicatorsEasily control your daily intakeHigh priceShelf life of compound feed does not exceed 3 months

The benefits of ready-made feed outweigh the inconveniences, such as a short shelf life and the cost of the product.

Product composition

Producers put all the elements necessary for growth in food for quails.

Proteins

Proteins are the most important part of compound feed. Depending on age, quails require different amounts of the substance:

1. For normal development in the first month of life, chicks consume foods with a protein content of at least a quarter of the total amount of useful components.
2. The next 14 days the amount of protein is reduced to 17-24%.
3. 16% protein is added to the mixture of adult quails.
4. 21% - calculated limit for layers.

Agronomists have calculated that such a distribution of the substance is most optimal for birds in different periods of life.

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates affect the motor activity of quails. Cereal plants are the main suppliers of energy reserves. Ready mixes usually include cereals such as wheat and barley. The composition is also supplemented with millet or corn.

Oats are used in animal feed in small quantities, especially unprocessed. The shell is a danger to the chicks.The gastrointestinal tract of young animals is not adapted to the processing of solid matter. Such a product can lead to blockage of the esophagus and cause the death of the bird.

Other nutritional supplements

Useful amino acids, as well as minerals and vitamins, are included in the feed to ensure the rapid growth of the bird and prevent the occurrence of diseases. Deficiency of certain elements leads to a failure of metabolic processes in the body. Popular Supplements:

1. The need for vitamins E and B is provided by sunflower seed meal and cake.
2. Yeast, s alt and green fodder will serve as a source of various useful substances.
3. Flour (bone or fish), as an additional source of protein.
4. Calcium is supplied by chalk and powdered shell rock.

Chicks are often given powdered skimmed milk. Other Beneficial Types of Mineral Supplements:

1. Pre-crushed shells.
2. Ash.
3. Calcium supplements.
4. Sprouted cereals - in winter.

For maximum benefit, feed on a strict schedule.

Industrial feed type

Ready mixes are especially common with beginner poultry farmers. Manufacturers have provided different sets for young animals and quails that have reached puberty. At different ages, mixtures labeled PC are used, from 1 to 6.

For chicks

It takes a long time to make your own formula, and dosage errors will affect the growth and he alth of the chicks. For young quails, the Start line has been developed. Compound feed takes into account all the needs of a fragile body in nutrients, and for the convenience of babies, the product is crushed.

Chicks 1 month of age are useful to eat 3x3 mm groats, enriched with the necessary additives. Such a diet helps to gain weight and strengthen the immune system. The best farmers consider the mixture numbered 5-41.

As the quails grow older in ready-made kits, the protein content and the dosage of other elements are adjusted.

For an adult bird

Feeds for reproductive age birds are less nutritious, but contain a large number of components that contribute to accelerated weight gain and maintain he alth. A set of PK 1-24 is considered universal for laying hens. The composition is selected in such a way as to strengthen the shell and increase the productivity of producers. For egg quails, it is also advised to purchase kits marked DK-52, and for meat breeds - DK-53.All types of industrial compound feed are diluted with water before use.

How to make compound feed at home

For feeding quails, experienced farmers prefer to choose their own food mixtures. The cost of self-made compositions will be lower than that of industrial sets.

Kits are usually based on cereals. As additives, seasonal vegetables and fruits are used, various elements are selected. Food preparation steps:

1. Components are cleaned from damage and rot, washed.
2. Cook for 45 minutes.
3. The resulting composition is kneaded to a puree consistency.
4. Eggshell or shell rock is poured with boiling water, then crushed.

When creating quail sets, it is advised to observe the norm of proteins and carbohydrates for different age groups.

How to give properly

To feed the chicks for the first time, the food is not placed in the feeder, but on the floor or a brightly colored cloth that will attract the attention of the little ones. In the future, adhere to the recommendations:

1. Give the quail food at room temperature.
2. For the first 7 days, food is divided into 5 parts every day, gradually transferred to 3 meals a day.
3. Remains of food from the feeder are removed after 2 hours.

It is also important to keep the water clean. For disinfection, quails are soldered with a low concentration of potassium permanganate.

Each farmer independently chooses the type of feed for quails. Poultry farmers are advised to combine factory and home mixtures. To feed the chicks, it is better to use industrial kits. The volume of feed is small, but the vital elements in the correct dosage are selected in the composition. Adult birds will more easily tolerate deviations from the norm.

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