Bird

How to feed pheasants at home: diet from the first days

How to feed pheasants at home: diet from the first days
Anonim

Growing pheasants is considered a rather complicated process. In order for birds to develop normally and not get sick, they need a balanced diet. To do this, the diet should include a sufficient amount of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Also, the food should contain vitamins and minerals. Food can be made by hand or bought ready-made. So, what is the best way to feed pheasants at home?

What can I give?

When compiling a diet for pheasants, you should follow these rules:

  1. Make your diet balanced. Pheasants should receive vitamins and minerals every day.
  2. Food should be close to natural food. It is important that it does not provoke digestive problems. Under natural conditions, the pheasant feeds on cereals and grass seeds. Also in the diet there is protein food.
  3. It is important to control a certain amount of feed. In this case, the birds should not starve or overeat.
  4. Feed the birds at the same time of day - about 2-3 times a day.
  5. In winter, the amount of food should be reduced, because the birds do not move much. In summer, the breeding season begins. Therefore, the diet should be more high-calorie.

For feeding pheasants, the following is commonly used:

  • cereals - corn, wheat, peas, barley;
  • compound feed;
  • animal feed - cottage cheese, crushed insects;
  • food waste;
  • juicy types of food - these include chopped vegetables and herbs.

How to feed pheasants at home

Feeding pheasants has certain characteristics. Nutrition is determined by age and characteristics of the content.

Feeding an adult bird

Adult birds need a balanced diet. At the same time, food should be introduced into the menu gradually to avoid damage to the delicate digestive organs. A minimum of 3 feedings are recommended per day. At the same time, one of them should include wet food, and the other two - compound feed or mash.

It is important to make drinkers and feeders of optimal size. All birds should have enough space near them.

When calculating the amount of feed, it must be taken into account that after eating the container must remain completely empty. On average, pheasants eat at least 70 grams of food. For adult birds, the following types of foods are recommended:

  • boiled potatoes;
  • carrot;
  • fresh greens;
  • legumes;
  • cabbage;
  • wheat;
  • oats;
  • pumpkin.

Be sure to use vitamin-mineral complexes and protein sources. Chalk, limestone, shell rock should be included in the diet of birds. From animal additives, cottage cheese, bone meal are used. Birds also need fish oil.

Feeding pheasants

Feeding small chickens is recommended from the first day of life. Before the first meal they need to give some warm boiled water. In the early days, the chicks eat very often. Therefore, daily birds need to be fed at intervals of 2 hours.

Chicks are recommended to be given chopped greens mixed with boiled eggs. Subsequently, small mealworms can be introduced into the menu.

At first, instead of water, you should use curdled milk. This will help provide the chicks with the required substances. To teach the birds to eat, you need to pour food into the feeders and tap on it with your finger. Up to 1 month, chicks can eat small insects, non-acidic cottage cheese, chopped vegetables. Approximately 30% of the total feed should be fresh grass. After 1 month, the birds should be transferred to the diet of adult pheasants.

At the same time, birds are recommended to be fed with mixtures that contain cereals and animal feeds. In cereal mixtures, it is worth including millet, oatmeal. It is also permissible to give corn and peas to birds.

Features of nutrition in winter

In winter, birds should be fed more often than in summer. It is recommended to do this at intervals of 6-7 hours. By the arrival of winter, the amount of greenery should be gradually reduced - up to 7-10 grams per bird. In this case, the total amount of food should be at least 70 grams.

To facilitate the molting process, it is permissible to replace part of the food with animal protein - bone meal, cottage cheese or fish oil.

The basis of nutrition should be foods that contain a lot of protein. These include all kinds of cereals, legumes, corn. Equally important is the introduction of a sufficient amount of minerals into the diet. To do this, give the birds chalk, shells, limestone.

What not to give

Pheasants are forbidden to give the following foods:

  • millet;
  • large pumpkin or sunflower seeds;
  • fried foods;
  • too s alty food;
  • potato peel;
  • too wet stirrers.

Feeding pheasants has certain characteristics. The diet of birds depends on the age and conditions of detention. In order for birds to be raised effectively, it is important for them to provide a balanced diet.

This page in other languages: