Bird

How many quails can be kept in one cage: stocking density and what it depends on

Anonim

Poultry farms are among the most popular among farmers. The livestock is growing rapidly, meat and eggs are in stable demand from buyers. Chickens, geese, ducks are familiar to the consumer, quails and other feathered animals are bred less, so novice business executives have many questions. About how many quails can be kept in one cage - today's conversation.

What determines the landing density

It is most convenient to keep quails in cages, this increases the productivity of birds. The number of birds depends on the size of the cage, the number of livestock and its orientation. When separating birds, the following counts:

  • age - young animals are kept separately from adults;
  • assignment of livestock (fattening poultry, laying hens);
  • breeding herd.

Quails are additionally sorted by species: meat, meat-egg and egg breeds are kept separately from each other. When settling, the size of the bird is taken into account. The largest are broiler quails, they are up to 20 centimeters long, laying hens are small - 12-14 centimeters in length, meat-egging individuals - up to 17 centimeters. For fatteners, the stocking density is increased so that the birds move less and gain weight faster.

Important: under spacious conditions, birds mate worse, stop gaining weight and compete for food, therefore productivity decreases.

The spacious enclosures contain decorative birds.

Quail stocking density

So that they do not break their heads on the ceiling, they do not make it mesh, the cage is covered with plywood or a thick plastic film in 2 layers on top. They can be installed on top of each other in 3-4 tiers. The floor is left mesh for easy cleaning, a pallet is installed from below.

If the bird is intended for fattening, up to 60-70 male broilers are placed per 1 square meter. Egg and meat-egg birds - 80 pieces each. There should be 5-10 fewer females in such an area.

Laying hens are placed at the rate of 20-22 pieces of egg and meat-and-egg breed per square meter, broilers - 17-20 pieces. Parent stock - 30 pieces per square meter of floor area. There are 4 females for each male, so they get an egg fertility of more than 96%. For broilers, there is 1 quail for 5 females.

The height of the cage is no more than 20 centimeters. With a higher density of birds, they develop cannibalism. The distance between the cages installed on top of each other is about 10 centimeters, in this case it is convenient to clean the trays.Quails grow quickly, actively breed, they are the most precocious of all types of poultry. Consumers have appreciated the taste of eggs and meat, and this type of poultry industry is growing at a rapid pace.