Siberian tufted leg: description of the breed of chickens, breeding and keeping

Siberian tufts are considered a rare breed of chickens that have a rich history. A distinctive feature of birds is resistance to frost. Also, birds are considered undemanding to the conditions of detention and have a calm character. Therefore, many farmers are engaged in their cultivation. In order for the birds to develop normally and not get sick, it is important to provide them with a balanced diet and proper care.

History

This breed existed in Siberia in the seventeenth century. There are documents that confirm the purchase of birds by Dr. White from Boston. The first information about the Siberian tufts appeared in 1878. There are also references to participation in exhibitions in 1905.

Change in the political system and military events led to the disappearance of the breed. Only in 2009, chickens were accidentally discovered in the village of Pavlovo. After that, scientists began to revive the breed. To do this, they crossed the found Siberian tuft with the Pavlovian silver rooster.

Appearance and characteristics of Siberian chickens tufts

In terms of external characteristics, Siberian tufts resemble the more popular breeds of Russian chickens. They are characterized by the following features:

1. Cockerels weigh 3 kilograms, and hens - 2-2.5. Crossing with the Pavlovian breed allows you to get large mass parameters.
2. The shade of plumage is white, blue or black. In this case, additional tones are not allowed. Such birds are being culled.
3. Chickens and cockerels are covered with feathers. They must have a lush tuft that covers the entire head and crest. Sideburns should also be lush.They gradually turn into a neat beard that protects the ears and earrings from the cold. The body is covered with dense plumage. Chickens are characterized by a straight and long tail. On the paws there are beautiful panties. They cover the legs to the very tips of the toes. There are 4 toes on the paws. With a different number of individuals, they are culled.
4. The birds of this breed are characterized by a long neck and a rounded head. Earrings, comb, earlobes, face are distinguished by a red tint. The beak is short but wide. It is black in color. Also, the beak is dark gray.

Pros and cons

Pros and consundemanding to the conditions of detention;resistance to pathologies;resistance to cold;non-aggressive character;high productivity parameters;no need to use an incubator;excellent survival rate of young animals - is 97-99%;unpretentiousness in nutrition.

The key disadvantage of birds is the rarity of the breed. Therefore, it can be quite difficult to acquire young animals.

Features of maintenance and care

These birds are considered very hardy and unpretentious. Siberian mosquitoes can easily withstand any conditions of detention. However, with proper care, it is possible to achieve high productivity and good immunity.

Siberian tufts can easily withstand any climate and are able to adapt to different conditions. Birds normally tolerate frost - they do not harm earrings or scallops. The special structure of the V-shaped ridge helps to endure even the most severe frosts. Warm feather panties cover legs and toes. Thanks to this, the birds do not freeze.It is permissible to keep mokhnopods in central Russia or in areas with harsh climatic conditions.

Equip housing for the winter begins with high-quality insulation. In this case, it is worth making small perches. Their height should be no more than 30 centimeters. Chickens cannot fly high. However, a slight elevation helps them feel more comfortable in winter. To keep the feathers beautiful, it is important to control the cleanliness of the litter. It must remain dry at all times. High humidity and dirt lead to the loss of decorativeness of birds.

Baths with ash and sand are of no small importance. Birds should take them every day.

Adult diet

In order for the birds to be constantly productive, they need quality food. 1 hen needs 80 grams of feed. Feathers are recommended to give wheat, corn, oats and other cereals. They also need greens and foods high in animal proteins.

When compiling a diet for these birds, it is recommended to follow the following rules:

1. Intervals between meals do 5-6 hours. The best option is three meals a day. At the same time, birds need to be systematically walked.
2. Chicken is recommended to give wet mash. They must contain sufficient amounts of nutrients. In this case, it is required to prepare such mixtures for 1 time. Their composition is of great importance. It is important that the consistency is crumbly, not viscous.
3. Chickens need mineral supplements. They need to give chalk or shells. It is also permissible to use special substances. It is especially important to give such food during active laying - in summer and spring.
4. The use of vitamin complexes helps to improve egg production parameters and appetite. Such products support the beauty of plumage.
5. It is recommended to put a separate container with small stones. It will help you better digest food and activates digestion.

Subtleties of breed breeding

Roosters of this breed take care of their family. Chickens have a strong brooding instinct. They sit quietly in their nests. Due to the high fertility of eggs, it is possible to quickly increase the number of livestock. The chicks hatch together. Their body is quickly covered with feathers.

Frequent diseases

Birds have strong immunity and hardly get sick. Survival rates among young and adult birds are 97-99%. Chickens do not suffer from colds.

The greatest danger to them is parasites. In addition, ticks carry serious infections. To minimize the likelihood of pathologies, it is recommended to vaccinate and do preventive treatments.

The Siberian tuft is considered a rare breed. At the same time, it has many advantages. Therefore, many farmers want to grow these birds.

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