Garden Var: how to use and cook at home

Garden pitch is a mass of viscous consistency that gardeners use after pruning trees. When carrying out this procedure in the fall, the composition helps protect the sections from the effects of frost, precipitation and other negative factors. After spring pruning, the substance protects plants from fungi and bacteria. This is due to the hermetic characteristics of the composition. For the drug to work, it should be used strictly according to the instructions.

What is garden pitch and why is it needed

Garden Var is a popular tool that is produced by many companies. Among them - "Fasco", "Zhivitsa" and other products.The composition is required to treat damaged areas on trees. This provides them with reliable protection against harmful microorganisms, fungi, insects. Also, the substance prevents the loss of tree sap.

It is important to consider that garden var should not be applied to diseased areas immediately, but after a certain time. This is done as the wound dries up. Injuries on trunks and twigs may appear under the influence of such factors:

• delete broken branches;
• violation of crop rules;
• violation of vaccination technology;
• damage to plants by rodents;
• development of diseases or pest attacks.

Pros and cons

Pros and consease of manufacture and application;strong fixation of the solidified substance in the treated areas;no risk of contamination of things and hands;moisture retention by the drug;prevention of increased dryness of wounds.a long period of drying of wounds and other damage after treatment - this entails rotting of the tree in the problem area;the possibility of using only in warm weather - under the influence of low temperatures, the substance quickly hardens, acquires a thick texture and is difficult to apply;risk of burns in hot weather - this effect is observed in the case of the use of cheap var, which includes additional chemicals.

What are they made of?

There are now many varieties of var and other disinfectant mixtures sold in gardening stores. However, the most effective composition can be made independently. This procedure is simple. In addition, the composition includes very affordable components.

These include the following:

• alcohol;
• beeswax - propolis can be used instead;
• antifreeze;
• linseed oil;
• rosin;
• vegetable oil - animal fat is also acceptable;
• paraffin.

This product can have a different consistency - liquid, which melts when heated, or cold-resistant.

Instructions for use

The substance is required to treat the affected areas after sanitary and shaping pruning. It is also used to influence cracks and affected areas. This helps to prevent resin or juice from leaking out. In addition, the composition protects the trees from pathologies and insects. In addition, it eliminates the effects of damage to the bark by rodents.

After using the product, it is easier for a shrub or tree to recover and direct all its energy to the formation of fruits and the ripening of the crop. In this case, the culture does not need to spend energy on repairing the wound.

In order for the use of the substance to give the desired result, it is important to take into account a number of features:

1. It is allowed to apply the composition only on he althy wood. In this case, dry, affected and infected fragments must be removed.
2. It is important to keep damaged areas smooth. There can be no roughness or growths on them. It is recommended to clean such places with sandpaper.
3. First, the wound needs to be rinsed with plenty of water. It must be clean and warm. All tools are also recommended to be cleaned.
4. Treatment is best done in spring or early summer. It is important to keep the affected area dry. During the season, it is permissible to periodically refresh the coating layer.
5. When applying garden pitch in the hollow area, it must be treated with alcohol. It is also permissible to use copper sulfate. Disinfection of all devices is of no small importance.

How to cover up a tree

Using garden pitch is easy. To cover a tree, you should follow certain recommendations:

1. Delete affected branches. Treat these places with a sharp knife.
2. Use clean tools. It is recommended to disinfect them in advance.
3. Processing is required in dry and cool weather.
4. Rinse damaged areas with a solution of copper sulfate. It is also permissible to use potassium permanganate.
5. Process the cut only after drying.
6. Slightly warm up the treatment composition. This can be done by hand or you can take the mass out into the sun. A steam bath is also suitable for this purpose.
7. Apply the composition in a thin layer. This needs to be done evenly. At the same time, it is recommended to ensure that there are no empty sections.
8. If a large area is damaged, you should additionally use a rag. It is also acceptable to use a bandage.
9. If necessary, the manipulation can be performed again. Coating may crack and leak.

Vaccination with it

Var can be used to treat wounds when performing vaccinations. After manipulation, this area must be processed and wrapped with tape. The composition must be applied in a thin layer. It is recommended to do this with a spatula. A wooden stick is also suitable for this purpose.

It is important to ensure that the substance is not between the scion and the rootstock. Otherwise, they will grow crooked. In addition, this process can be very slow. Often the vaccine is rejected.

How to apply garden pitch

Applying the var is quite simple. It is required to lubricate problem areas with a thin layer. For this, it is permissible to use a wooden stick. A spatula is also suitable for this. In addition, the procedure can be done with gloved hands. Large sections are treated with a brush or roller.

Do not treat the affected area with var immediately after the injury. The cut takes some time to dry. Preliminary it is recommended to treat the area with copper sulphate. Potassium permanganate is also suitable for this purpose.

Making a garden pitch with your own hands

The drug does not have to be bought ready-made. It is perfectly acceptable to cook it yourself.

Based on paraffin

To prepare such a composition, you will need the following:

• 3 parts rosin;
• 6 parts of paraffin;
• 2 parts vegetable oil.

The paraffin needs to be melted, and the rosin needs to be crushed to a dusty state and added to the liquid. When the mass boils, it is required to introduce oil into it. Boil the composition for 15-30 minutes. After the mixture has cooled, it must be kneaded until smooth.

Beeswax

To make a remedy at home, you should take the following components:

• 1 part visceral fat;
• 4 parts of rosin;
• 2 parts beeswax.

First, the wax must be heated to a boil. You can then add other components to it. Boil the composition for 1 hour and knead to get a homogeneous mass.

Cold Resistant Putty

To make an effective remedy before winter, you should give preference to cold-resistant formulations. These include the following:

1. Reshetnikov's ointment. To prepare it, you need to take fir resin. Add some yellow wax and alcohol to it. Thick ingredients need to be melted first. Process slices with the resulting mixture.
2. Gaugh Putty. It is required to be made from alcohol, ordinary soda, pine resin, gum. First you need to heat the resin and introduce alcohol. After that, mix the gum with soda and add the resin composition. Apply the finished substance with a brush.
3. Raevsky's putty. It is made from linseed oil, alcohol and tree resin. The resin needs to be melted first. After cooling, the substance can be poured into a metal container and left to be stored.

Analogues

Replace the composition can oil paint. In this case, the use of synthetic substances is prohibited. The best solution would be to use hemp oil dye. This composition is resistant to precipitation.

Also suitable plates or glue stick. These compounds should be applied quite thinly. They help keep water and bacteria out of damaged areas.

Effective alternatives to garden pitch are:

• composition based on vegetable oil and heated wax;
• clay putty;
• paraffin composition;
• mass with the addition of mullein;
• plastic bag.

How to soften garden pitch

To soften the mass, you can use the following methods:

• melt the composition in a steam bath;
• knead the mass in your hands;
• keep the train warm.

How to wash off the product from plants and hands

Before applying the drug, gardeners usually wear rubber gloves. If the substance gets on the hands, it must be washed off. It is best to use non-polar solvents - for example, white spirit. Gasoline is also acceptable.

It is not recommended to use very concentrated mixtures. Also, do not rub the composition in different directions. This leads to an increase in the contaminated surface. It is required to process hands from the edges to the central part. For rinsing, use water. In this case, it is best to take a liquid at room temperature. Under the influence of hot liquid there is a risk of polymerization of fats.

Garden Var is an effective tool that is often applied after pruning trees. With its help, you can make the healing process of tissues faster and avoid the development of dangerous pathologies or pest attacks.

Recommended