Thiamethoxam: instructions for use of insecticide and preparations with this substance

Any agrochemical compound has one or more active substances in its composition, the properties of which determine the desired effect of the drug. Substances can be fertilizers, growth stimulants, suppress the development of weeds, eliminate harmful insects. Today we will talk about the properties of thiamethoxam and preparations based on it.

Physical and chemical properties

This organic compound - (5 methyl-3-(2-chlorothiazol 5-ylmethyl) 1,3,5-oxadiazinan 4-ylidene-N-nitroamine) - belongs to the chemical class of neonicotinoids. It is a creamy crystalline powder, odorless.It has a molecular weight of 291.7, melts at a temperature of 139.1 ° C, dissolves in water - 4.1 grams / liter (at a temperature of +25 ° C).

Used in agriculture as a single or multi-component pesticide. Refers to systemic and contact insecticides, has a translaminar ability. Used for spraying plants, can be applied under the root, used as a seed disinfectant.

Insecticides are compounds that can cause the death of adult insects and larvae, protecting plants from pests. The translaminar effect refers to the ability of the pesticide to penetrate into the underground and aboveground parts of the plant, making it poisonous to insects. Leaves become dangerous for pests 20-22 hours after spraying. In this case, the drug does not penetrate into the fruit.

Thiamethoxam-based preparations are used to treat cereal crops, vegetable crops, fruit trees and flowers. It is used on vast agricultural lands and in personal subsidiary plots. Used to treat indoor and greenhouse plants.

Action on pests

Contact with insecticide or eating treated parts of the plant causes paralysis in insects because thiamethoxam affects the nervous system of the pest. Failure of life-support systems leads to the death of insects. Preparations do not cause resistance, are not dangerous for plants. Agrochemicals based on thiamethoxane are effective against:

• different types of aphids;
• thrips;
• worms;
• Colorado potato beetle;
• wireworm;
• bread beetles.

Another range of insect pests will disappear from the area treated with substances containing thiamethoxane.

Pesticides containing thiamethoxam

Such funds are available in various formulations: water-soluble granules, concentrated suspension, powder, tablets. All insecticides are produced in waterproof packaging, indicating the name of the drug, manufacturer, purpose, rules of use.

The most famous drug for gardeners containing thiamethoxam is Aktara, these are water-soluble granules. Analogues for the active substance are also:

• "Shell" KS;
• "Doctor" Tb;
• "Insector" KS;
• "Tiara" KC;
• Cruiser KC.

Preparations should be used strictly according to the manufacturer's instructions, without exceeding the recommended concentration of the working solution. They can be used on sunny days. Penetrating into the xylem of the plant and spreading inside, the products protect the crop for a long time, regardless of weather conditions.

Instructions for using the drug

Means are diluted with water in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. Seed protectants based on thiamethoxam, preparations for watering and spraying plants during various periods of the growing season are produced.

Safety measures when using the drug

Means have hazard class 3 for humans and hazard class 2 for bees. This means that for humans they are not too toxic, but the bees can die. Therefore, beekeepers should be warned about the intended processing of plants. Toxicity persists for 5-7 days.

Important: all work with pesticides is carried out in protective suits, goggles and rubber gloves. The preparation of the working solution is carried out at special sites. Specially trained personnel are allowed to work.

When working on a personal site, wear long-sleeved clothes made of dense fabric.It should be fastened with all buttons. Hair is covered with a scarf or cap. During the work it is forbidden to smoke, eat food. After spraying, it is necessary to wash the exposed areas of the body, change clothes. In case of ingestion, it is necessary to empty the stomach and consult a doctor, taking the package or instructions from the drug with you.

Compatibility with other substances

Products are compatible with many other pesticides, fertilizers, growth promoters and suitable for tank-mixing. Beforehand, you should read the recommendations of the manufacturer and check the substances to be mixed for compatibility.

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