Ash solution for feeding: how to prepare and instructions for use of the infusion

Ash is an excellent mineral fertilizer available to every vegetable grower. It can be applied throughout the whole season, both under the root and along the leaf. Consider the composition and benefits of the ash solution for feeding, when and how to use it, instructions for use in the garden, methods of application, precautions. And cases where you can't use ash.

Composition and benefits of the ash solution

Ash as a fertilizer is most valuable for its potassium content in the form of potash, a compound that dissolves quickly in water and is readily available to plants.It contains a lot of phosphorus and calcium, there is boron, sulfur, magnesium, manganese and almost all the mineral elements needed by plants. Because of this, it becomes an excellent nutrient for all crops in the garden and in the garden. The application of ash can be considered a quick help to crops if they need mineral supplements.

Ash has an alkaline composition, introduced into the soil, reduces its acidity. It also acts as a disinfectant, destroying fungi, bacteria found in the ground, pests: nematodes, wireworms, aphids and slugs. It itself does not contain viruses, bacteria, pests - all this is destroyed by fire.

You can fertilize any crops with ash, cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkins, melons respond especially well to easily digestible potassium. The lack of potassium is the appearance of pear-shaped fruits of poor quality and taste on cucumbers.

Potassium acts as a regulator of water metabolism. The element is necessary for young tissues, growth points, for the formation of new buds, leaves, fruits.When potassium is supplied, plant roots absorb moisture better, respiration and photosynthesis processes normalize, and the effect of harmful s alts on plants decreases. Ash not only helps plants grow and develop, it improves fruit quality, makes them larger, tastier, and extends shelf life due to rot resistance.

There is chlorine in the ashes, but in small quantities, so it can fertilize crops that are sensitive to this element: citrus fruits, fruit bushes, grapes, strawberries, potatoes.

The quantitative content of all elements in the ash is not the same and depends on its origin - on the content of minerals in the raw material that was burned. It is advisable to know approximately what raw materials predominate, what elements it contains and in what volume, in order to navigate what minerals will be present in the soil.

When used

Ash in dry form or in the form of infusion, extracts are used to feed plants from the beginning to the end of the season.It can be applied to the soil during autumn or spring digging, when planting plants and as top dressing in the process of their growth and fruiting. There are not so many contraindications for the use of ash; almost all plants tolerate it well. When applying, it is important to adhere to the correct dosage so as not to overfeed the plants.

As for soils, ash powder can be applied to all types of soil, except alkaline, or alternate its use with acidifying fertilizers.

Which ash is better?

In the garden and in the garden, you can use the ash left from the burning of plant residues, branches, leaves, dry tops. In terms of potassium content, the leader is ash from burning sunflower stalks and buckwheat straw, phosphorus - from burning rye and wheat straw, birch and pine firewood, calcium - from burning birch, pine, spruce.

Do not use residues from burning coal, inked paper, painted boards, film, plastic or other materials containing toxic substances.

Instructions for use in the garden

There are several ways to use ash in the garden. It is applied under the roots to the soil in the form of a solution, simply sprinkled on the ground around the plants or on the entire surface of the beds, an infusion is prepared and sprayed on the leaf for fertilizer or as an insecticide.

Feeding the roots

To prepare an ash solution in 10 liters of warm water, you need to dilute 1.5 tbsp. powder, leave for 1 day and water the plants: no more than 0.5 l for vegetable seedlings, 1 l for adult trees, 1-1.5 l for shrubs.

Foliar plant fertilizer

For spraying on the leaf, a weakly concentrated infusion is prepared: 1.5 liters per 1 liter, insist for a week. Be sure to filter so that there are no impurities in the liquid that can clog the sprayer nozzle. You can spray he althy garden crops 3-4 times per season, unscheduled spraying can help a sick or damaged plant recover faster.

Sprinkle

Dry powder is scattered over the soil in the amount of 150-200 g per 1 square. m when top dressing 2-3 times per season. When preparing the soil in the fall, from 0.5 to 1 kg per 1 sq. m, the increased consumption is explained by the fact that during the winter a certain amount of mineral elements will be washed into the lower layers of the soil. After scattering, you need to dig or loosen the area to mix the powder with the soil.

You can add ashes to the wells when planting: for vegetable seedlings - 1-2 tbsp. l., for shrubs - 0.5 l, for trees - 0.5-1 l. In this case, you also need to mix it with the ground so as not to burn the roots.

Spraying

Ash fertilizer solution can be used as a remedy for pests and diseases, such as powdery mildew. For spraying, you need to prepare an infusion of 0.3 kg of ash per 10 liters, strain. Treatment can be done as a prophylaxis and as a treatment in the initial stages of the lesion.

Precautions

When preparing a solution or scattering powder, wear rubber gloves so that there is no skin irritation. Wear a respirator and goggles on your face so that the powder does not get into your eyes and nose. Wash face and hands after work.

Store ashes only in a dry place. Wetting under the rain, melting snow contribute to the washing out of the elements and reduce its effectiveness.

It is not advisable to mix ash or simultaneously apply fertilizer with nitrogen. The effectiveness of both fertilizers will decrease. The break between applications should be 2 weeks.

When should ash not be used?

For strongly alkaline soils, you need to find another fertilizer. Due to the alkaline reaction, plants that love acidic soil are not fed: conifers, heather, rhododendrons, hydrangeas, azaleas.

Do not apply if an excess of potassium, phosphorus and calcium is noticeable. Overfeeding plants has the same negative effect on plants as a lack of nutrients.

Ash and preparations from it are an excellent natural fertilizer, which can be found on any personal plot. Absolutely harmless, inexpensive, with an unlimited shelf life, if stored correctly, the fertilizer can be used to feed and process all cultivated plants: from vegetables to flowers. Ash nutrients are readily available and completely absorbed, there are no harmful compounds in it. Top dressing is always at hand, nourishes the plants while they are growing, protects against diseases, pests, improves the quality and keeping quality of fruits.

Recommended