Banana peel fertilizer: plant nutrition recipes and how to apply

Most people, after eating a tropical fruit, throw a banana peel in the trash, but even such waste can be usefully used in a summer cottage or in a home greenhouse. The composition of the skin contains many substances that contribute to the full flowering and fruiting of crops. To make fertilizer from a banana peel, you need to learn a few simple recipes and follow the step-by-step instructions for making.

What are the benefits of banana peel for plants

Without the introduction of mineral and organic dressings, it will not work to grow a richly fruiting or beautifully flowering plant.Unlike chemicals, natural fertilizers do not adversely affect the soil and crops and are much cheaper. Some nutrition formulas can be made from food waste, so gardeners often turn their attention to natural fertilizers that are simply prepared at home.

Banana peel is not only able to saturate the soil with vitamins and minerals, but also serves as a natural prevention of the appearance of pests on indoor and garden flowers, if you choose the right recipe. The composition of the peel of an exotic fruit contains elements such as potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and a small amount of nitrogen. Such a balanced composition allows you to increase soil fertility, strengthen the root system of plants, improve the decorativeness of flowering crops.

You can use banana skins in dried and frozen form, as well as make tinctures from it to repel pests.

Summer residents and flower growers who have been using natural fertilizer for several years have identified several undeniable advantages of such top dressing.

Banana Peel:

• improves the quality of the soil;
• does not contain chemical components and does not harm plants;
• encourages more fruit set;
• promotes the development of the root system;
• saturates the soil with a set of essential macro- and microelements and vitamins;
• increases the defenses of ornamental and fruit crops;
• promotes soil loosening;
• cheaper than store-bought supplements;
• has a large number of cooking recipes, which allows you to use fertilizer for different purposes;
• increases the sugar content of ripening fruits;
• improves seed germination and seedling survival after transplanting into open ground;
• can be used both at home and in greenhouses and open beds.

With a huge number of advantages, organic fertilizer also has several disadvantages that must be considered before use.

Firstly, with excessive fertilization, flies appear above indoor flowers, and an unpleasant smell of decaying organic matter spreads around the apartment. Secondly, make-up formulations must be used within 10 hours after preparation; they cannot be stored in the refrigerator. In addition, the peel of a tropical fruit must be properly prepared and washed before use, as it is treated with chemicals during cultivation and transportation.

Material preparation

There are several ways to disinfect and prepare banana skins, each gardener chooses the option that suits him:

1. Freezing. Peeled skins are freed from a white film and laid out on a pallet in a thin layer. Cleaned in the freezer for several days.
2. Roasting in the oven. The future fertilizer is laid out on a baking sheet and placed in the oven for an hour, while setting the minimum heating temperature.
3. Wilting. They do this outdoors, cutting the skins into pieces and covering them with gauze from flies and other insects. This method of preparation is longer, however, it allows you to save a maximum of useful substances in the peel.
4. Scalding. Steep boiling water is brewed and crushed skins are poured into it for an hour and a half, after which the water is drained, and the gruel is used to prepare fertilizer.

Fertilizer recipes

Banana peels can be used to make several top dressings using simple recipes.

In ground form

You can use the peel of a tropical fruit in powder form. Prepare top dressing according to the following algorithm:

1. Roast 3 large banana skins in the oven.
2. After the raw material is completely dry, take it out and cool it to room temperature.
3. Before use, grind the skins in a coffee grinder to a powder.
4. Sprinkle the soil around the plants with a thin layer of the resulting top dressing and carefully plant it into the soil to a depth of 2-3 cm.

Dried skins do not need to be ground all at once into powder, they are stored in linen bags in a place with low humidity and used as needed.

Mixing with soil

Exotic fruit skins are also used as a whole after preliminary freezing or drying, after dividing them into small pieces.They are embedded in the ground to a depth of 10 cm. Seedlings are planted on top of such a nutrient cushion or seed is sown. Due to the saturation with useful substances, plants immediately begin to actively develop and increase their green mass. After a week and a half, organic fertilizer completely decomposes in the soil, without harming microorganisms.

Extract

For this recipe you will need fresh tropical fruit peels, which are pre-washed under running water. It is easy to make an extract for plant nutrition - the peel of one banana is poured with a liter of warm water and the container is taken to a dark place for two days. Before use, filter the liquid and add the same amount of cold water to it. Use such a product for watering plants or as a repeller of pests by spraying crops.

Infusion

Infusion from the peel is used to feed indoor flowers, and it is prepared according to the following recipe:

1. Prepare the skins by drying them in the oven or microwave.
2. Fill half a liter jar with dry raw materials and pour warm water to the top.
3. Leave the container in a warm place for 5 days to ferment the mixture.
4. After that, decant the peel and dilute with water in a ratio of 1:2.
5. Water houseplants as needed.

Important! If it is planned to spray indoor flowers with a solution, it must be diluted 1:10.

Compost

Compost is prepared from the peel of a banana to be used later in the garden. They make a small depression in the ground and enclose it on all sides so that the compost does not crumble. Fresh fruit skins are laid at the very bottom of the pit, over the garden soil and watered. Make several such layers, not forgetting to moisturize each.After a year, the fertilizer will be usable on the site.

Mulching

To use the peel as a mulch, it must first be dried and crushed. This powder is sprinkled on the trunk circles of young plants and seedlings. In addition to the fact that the crushed peel will saturate the crops with useful substances, it will also serve as a repeller for harmful insects. It is recommended to renew the mulch layer after each watering of the plants.

Instructions for use

In order for natural fertilizer to bring only benefits, it must be used correctly. Watering and irrigation is carried out once every 2 weeks, when using peel powder, attention is paid to the appearance of crops - if the plants are he althy and strong, 2 applications per season are enough.

Recommended