Monopotassium phosphate: instructions for the use of fertilizer and dosage of top dressing

The use of monopotassium phosphate in growing plants helps to increase their yield and make the fruits of better quality. The composition can be applied with water for irrigation and used as foliar top dressing. With its help, vegetables and fruits accumulate sugar and vitamins well. In addition, fertilizer increases the shelf life of fruits. In order for the drug to give the desired effect, it is important to follow the instructions for its use.

What is it, properties and composition

Potassium Monophosphate is a combined fertilizer containing potassium and phosphorus. It can be used for root or foliar application, as well as drip irrigation of various types of crops.Top dressing easily mixes up with water and does not contain dangerous components. Potassium monosulfate improves metabolic processes in the structure of plants.

The drug is produced in the form of a white powder of high concentration. It mixes easily with water and is easily absorbed by the soil. There is also a release form in the form of granules. They can also be mixed with water.

The substance contains 33% potassium and 50-55% phosphorus. The preparation also includes 20% phosphoric acid. It belongs to the category of mineral supplements.

The combined composition significantly increases yield parameters and increases the amount of vitamins in fruits. The substance also extends the shelf life of the crop and makes plants more resistant to disease.

When is it used?

Monokalium is considered an effective fertilizer. The main benefits of the tool include the following:

no harmful components and heavy metals in the composition;
improving the taste of fruits;
plant protection against fungal microorganisms and powdery mildew;
protecting seedlings from temperature fluctuations;
maintaining optimal humidity parameters in the greenhouse;
increasing the flowering period of home flowers;
no risk of soil acidification.

The substance makes seedlings more resistant to adverse weather conditions and provides protection against pathologies and parasites. The drug is available in the form of powder or granules. Due to this, it is quickly absorbed by the soil and absorbed by the roots of plants.

The drug goes well with pesticides. Thanks to this, it allows you to perform complex processing of crops in the open field. Experts recommend combining pesticides with top dressing in one container.

Also, fertilizer has a good effect on soil microorganisms. Thanks to the creation of comfortable conditions, it is possible to more actively structure the soil. This is especially important for greenhouse land, which often dries up. The use of the substance helps reduce the need for irrigation.

Instructions for the use of potassium monophosphate in the garden

Feeding should be carried out with a working solution of potassium monophosphate. The composition is used for watering the soil or irrigating the ground parts of plants. The procedure should be performed in the evening to slow down the evaporation of the liquid. The composition can also be used in drip irrigation installations.

After prolonged rainfall, there is a need for emergency feeding. Thanks to this, it is possible to replenish the supply of potassium, which was washed out from above-ground fragments of crops. There may also be a need for calcium supplementation.

To achieve the desired results, it is worth adhering to the dosage of the product:

For seedlings of vegetables and flowers, it is recommended to use 7-10 grams per 1 bucket of water. In this case, 2 top dressings are required. For the first time, the composition is applied at the stage of appearance of 2-3 leaves. For 1 square meter of plantings, 3-5 liters of solution are used. The second time it is required to apply the composition 10-15 days after diving or transplanting seedlings into open ground. After the appearance of 5-6 leaves, it is permissible to increase the dosage to 5-10 liters per 1 square meter.
Vegetables need 2 feedings. For the first time, the manipulation is carried out at the beginning of fruiting, the second - after 15-20 days. At the same time, 5-10 liters of working fluid must be used per 1 square meter of beds.
To feed ornamental bushes and fruit and berry crops, you need to make a solution of 10-15 grams and 10 liters of water. A total of 3 feedings are recommended. For the first time, the composition should be applied after flowering, the second time - after 15-20 days, the third time - in mid-September.At the same time, 10-20 liters of the substance should be used per 1 square meter.

There are also certain features of fertilizing for specific plants:

Tomatoes are recommended to be fed with a solution with a concentration of 15%. To prepare it for 10 liters of water, you need to take 15 grams of top dressing. Seedlings should be treated twice during the season. This is done with an interval of 2 weeks.
Cucumbers need to be fed the same way as tomatoes. But there are also some differences. The dosage of the drug depends on the shape of the fruit. If they are deformed, then it is necessary to apply top dressing.
Potatoes need to be irrigated. To do this, use 10-15 grams of granules per 1 bucket of water. Apply in the morning or evening. For the first time, this is done after hilling, the second - when buds appear. Thanks to the use of fertilizer, potato tubers become denser and larger.In addition, the composition significantly strengthens the tops. Thanks to the introduction of monopotassium phosphate, the shoots do not lie on the ground.

Safety

Use monopotassium phosphate is required in compliance with safety regulations. You need to work with the drug only with gloves. It is important to avoid getting monopotassium fertilizer on the skin and mucous membranes. When irrigating plantings, it is recommended to use a respirator. After completing the procedure, wash your face and hands with antibacterial soap.

Compatible with

Potassium monophosphate is not compatible with products that contain calcium and magnesium. In this case, the substance can be combined with nitrogen substances. However, it is best to apply nitrogen 2-5 days after potassium monophosphate. Top dressing goes well with other substances.

How to store properly

Feed should be stored in an airtight bag in a well ventilated area or outdoors. In this case, the drug should be kept away from light and water. The substance easily absorbs moisture. Therefore, its application can be accompanied by difficulties. The expiration date of the product is not limited.

What can replace

As an effective alternative to the product, you can use wood ash. It can be obtained by burning sawdust, straw or branches. However, it is important to consider that the potassium content may vary. So, in the process of burning straw, it is possible to obtain 30% of the element. After burning birch branches, 13% of potassium is produced, and conifers give no more than 5% of this element.

Monopotassium phosphate is an effective tool that saturates the soil with nutrients.Thanks to this, it is possible to significantly increase the yield parameters and make the fruits of better quality. At the same time, it is important to strictly adhere to the instructions for using the product.