High beds: types and materials, step-by-step instructions on how best to do it yourself

Each household plot has its own characteristics that affect the development of cultivated plants. One of the most annoying problems that gardeners face is the proximity of groundwater. High humidity in the region of the root system of fruit crops leads to slower growth of plants and their complete death in the future. The arrangement of high beds allows you to correct the situation.

When is the best time to plant and what to plant

Bulk beds on the site allow you to solve several problems at once.Firstly, the roots of plants will not constantly come into contact with water and, as a result, be damaged. Secondly, seeds and seedlings can be planted 2-3 weeks earlier due to the fact that the raised earth warms up faster with the arrival of the first warm spring days. In this case, harvesting begins much earlier than when growing crops in ordinary beds.

When planning to equip high beds on your site, you should figure out when it is better to start work. Experienced gardeners recommend starting the process at the end of summer, in which case the structure will become stable by spring, and biological processes will take place in its filling, which will ensure high yields.

They also create bulk beds in the spring, however, in this case, the gardener will not notice a big difference in the number of fruits harvested, since the organic matter that fills the structure needs time to rot and begin to release useful substances into the soil.

Almost any crops are grown on warm beds, cucumbers, eggplants, peppers and tomatoes, as well as zucchini and cabbage, develop especially well on them. In the first year, it is recommended to plant crops that need a large amount of nutrients for growth. The next season, spicy greens and root crops are placed, and after harvesting, they remove the top layer of soil and fall asleep fertile.

If you install arcs on the row and stretch the plastic film, you can get early seedlings.

Selection of materials

For the construction of high beds in the garden, different materials are used, each option has its own advantages and disadvantages, therefore, when choosing, they are guided by what is more suitable for a particular garden and crops grown.

Gardeners who have been using bulk beds for more than one season recommend paying attention to materials such as:

• boards;
• hewn logs;
• slate;
• plastic panels;
• galvanized metal;
• stone and brick;
• asbestos-cement strips.

Dimensions and drawings

When choosing sizes for high beds in the country, first of all, they are guided by the area of \u200b\u200byour site. As a rule, the structure should not exceed 1.8-2 meters in length, and 1 meter in width, this is necessary so that it is convenient for a person to take care of planted crops without stretching his arms too much. The sides are about 30-40 cm high. If the gardener plans to make beds from industrial blocks, then it is worthwhile to first calculate how many products will be needed to create the structure.

Before starting work, it is recommended to make a drawing on paper, where to indicate the location of the beds, their sizes and see if the plants will be in the shade for most of the day.

How to make warm beds with your own hands

The process of creating high bulk beds depends on what material is chosen for construction. The work follows step-by-step instructions so that the design lasts more than one year and allows you to harvest a large harvest.

Flat slate

The arrangement of high slate beds is relevant in areas with infertile soil, in this case it is possible to fill the boxes with suitable soil and grow fruits for their own consumption. The advantage of this material over wood is that it does not rot, so it will last much longer.

The planting box is made from both smooth and corrugated slate. To give the site a decorative effect, it can be painted with acrylic paints in any color.

Step-by-step instruction consists of the following steps:

1. The material is cut into plates of the required size.
2. Using a rope with pegs, mark the contours of future beds and dig a trench to a depth equal to half the plate.
3. Water abundantly and install slate sheets.
4. On both sides they are reinforced with pieces of reinforcement or pegs.
5. After that, the slate is slightly pressed into the ground and the trench is covered with earth.

CPS

Some gardeners prefer cement-bonded particle board when creating warm beds. In appearance, it is not inferior to slate, but, unlike it, is an environmentally friendly material.

In order for the DSP construction to last as long as possible, it is necessary to carry out all the work correctly:

1. The panel is cut into the required segments.
2. Pegs are prepared using fittings or a profile pipe for this, their height is 30 cm plus the height of the planned bed.
3. The pegs are painted to resist corrosion in wet conditions.
4. Using stakes and a stretched thread, assemble the structure, starting from the long side.
5. Pegs are driven into the ground along a stretched thread at a distance of 1 meter.
6. Using galvanized self-tapping screws, attach pieces of the plate to the pegs.
7. To give the structure additional strength, tighten the corner joints with corners.

From logs

Beds made from logs are quite stable and durable. If the wood is pre-treated (painted or whitewashed), then the structure will last more than one season. Connect long logs to each other using planks.

From the boards

With the help of wooden boards, not only ordinary warm beds are created, but also multi-level structures.

Wooden options for growing are prepared according to the following instructions:

1. Wood processing. The boards are cut to the planned dimensions, after which each part is covered with antiseptic impregnation from all sides. To prevent the harmful substances of chemicals from penetrating into the soil, they cover the side that will be in contact with the ground with a film. The beam is sawn into segments of 50 cm and also covered with a moisture-proof agent. All blanks are laid out in one layer to dry.
2. Preparing the site for construction. Mark the boundaries of the future beds and dig with fine grass, this will improve the permeability of the soil.
3. Assembly of the frame. Prepared boards are knocked down in pairs into shields and interconnected using chopped bars. The long sides are additionally strengthened in the middle with the same bars.
4. Installation. They transfer the finished frame to the place where it is planned to break the bed, and install it according to the markup. They make small indentations for the legs and check with a level how even the structure is.

If you plan to grow seedlings or heat-loving crops in the garden, install arcs and stretch the plastic wrap. With the advent of heat, the shelter is removed.

Thanks to multi-tiered beds, it is possible to save space on the site and use several planes at the same time. The low frame is made the largest, the next - in descending order. Fasten the parts together with reinforcement or self-tapping screws.

Plastic

There are special PVC tapes on sale that the gardener can cut into the fragments he needs.You can also purchase multi-colored plastic and make several beds in different colors. Fragments of the tape are interconnected with a conventional stapler and installed in trenches prepared in advance, after which they are sprinkled on both sides with earth and rammed so that the structure is stable.

Arrangement of beds

After the structure is installed, they begin to prepare it for planting. A fine-mesh net must be laid at the bottom and nailed along the perimeter, this will prevent damage to the root system by rodents. Geotextiles are placed on the mesh, which will prevent weeds from germinating.

After that, the following materials are laid in layers:

• tree bark, small branches, wood shavings;
• compost or rotted manure;
• fallen leaves and grass;
• mineral top dressing;
• fertile soil.

The thickness of each layer should be about 10 cm. After that, the soil is watered abundantly and left for several days. During this time, all layers will settle a little and compact. It is recommended to cover the bed with a black film on top so that the earth warms up faster.

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