Abkhazian bee: description and characteristics of the breed of Caucasian insects, pros and cons
Abkhazian bees are very common insects, which are often grown by beekeepers and breeders. Representatives of this breed are undemanding to the climate, have a calm character and are hardworking. In addition, these insects provide very useful honey. Another feature of bees is their ability to reliably protect their nests from enemies.
Description
This breed is often grown in the valleys of Abkhazia, as well as in mountainous areas. The distinctive characteristics of insects include a calm disposition, diligence, resistance to low temperatures and moderate swarming.
Another important feature is the ability to collect a large amount of nectar. The bees leave the hive early in the morning and return home late at night.
Types of Caucasian bees
The Abkhazian breed of bees belongs to the widespread Caucasian varieties. The main types of such individuals include:
- Gray rock. These insects are distinguished by a silver-gray color without yellow rims. They are characterized by their small size and long narrow proboscis. Thanks to this, insects can collect nectar from the flowers of rare mountain plants. Medosbor begins early enough. At the same time, it ends late, as the bees are not afraid of lower temperatures.
- Yellow Caucasian breed. She appeared by crossing Persian and gray mountain individuals. Representatives of this breed are characterized by short proboscis. In addition, they are distinguished by reduced protective instincts.When examining the nest, the bees behave very calmly. A characteristic feature of insects is the presence of red rims.
- North Caucasian breed. These bees are characterized by yellowish rims on the abdomen. Insects are adapted to hot summers and winter flybys. The advantages are vigor during the period of honey collection and productivity during all sorties. Also, bees of this breed often steal honey.
Characteristic differences
Representatives of this breed are peaceful and rarely attack beekeepers. Another feature of insects is the early start of the summer season. At the same time, individuals of this breed are the last to finish seasonal work. This confirms their high productivity.
Abkhazian women can keep the number of eggs laid under control. Therefore, to increase the size of the bee family, the beekeeper must install additional honeycombs. In this case, the uterus will fill them with eggs on the same day.
Another feature of such bees is low swarming. It is typical only for 7% of bee colonies. Insects are also distinguished by their entrepreneurial spirit when searching for a honey plant and collecting the maximum amount of honey. Bees easily judge the quality and concentration of nectar, preferring the very best.
Pros and cons
The following advantages are typical for Abkhazian bees:
- resistance to many pathologies;
- long period of honey collection - lasts from early spring to late autumn;
- peaceful character, lack of aggression towards the beekeeper;
- resistance to harsh but short winters;
- products of a large number of bonds.
At the same time, insects differ in a number of minuses:
- tendency to steal;
- lack of moisture resistance;
- susceptibility to long winters;
- proximity of brood from perga and honey;
- decrease in productivity on abundant bribes;
- loss of useful characteristics with other breeds.
Productivity
This breed is characterized by productivity on meager bribes. With a high and average honey flow, individuals lose to almost all types of bees. With a small bribe, insects collect up to 20 kilograms of nectar, while other breeds - no more than 11-13.
Caucasian bee queen
The queen bee of this breed is characterized by an elongated body, a large rounded abdomen and small eyes. The only difference in the internal structure is considered to be highly developed ovaries. The queen is slow and rarely seen outside the hive. It is surrounded by worker insects that provide food and care. Life expectancy is up to 5 years.
Infertile wombs weigh 200 milligrams. During pregnancy, individuals gain 30-40 milligrams. They are able to lay up to 1600 eggs per day.
Content Features
Such insects perfectly withstand transportation. It is permissible to keep them in pavilions or in areas with a weak honey flow. At the same time, it is important to provide Abkhaz women with proper nutrition. The basis of the diet of bees in summer is the nectar of flowering crops.In winter, it is certainly recommended to feed them.
Abkhazian bees are considered very common. This is due to high productivity and unpretentiousness. However, to obtain high-quality honey, it is important to properly care for individuals.
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