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El Tompa: description, planting and care, application in landscape design | Question answer 2024

El Tompa: description, planting and care, application in landscape design
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Tompa spruce was obtained in 1987 in the Netherlands. This culture has a wide conical crown and is often used in landscape design. Due to its slow growth, the tree is easy to care for and requires little to no formative pruning. Because culture is often used to design rock gardens and rockeries. It can also be combined with juniper and flower plants.

Description of variety

Variety Tompa is a dwarf variety of Norway spruce. This culture has a compact cone-shaped crown.The variety is characterized by slow development and by the age of 10 reaches 40 centimeters in height and about the same in width. The growth rate is just over 2.5 centimeters per year. The maximum height of the culture is 1.5-2 meters. At the same time, the diameter of its crown does not exceed 1.5 meters.

Spruce of this variety is considered to be long-lived. When planting a crop in optimal conditions, it is guaranteed to live for more than 50 years. Tompa spruce is characterized by bright green needles. This color is maintained throughout the year.

Culture is perfect for growing in the middle lane. In general, the plant is considered very unpretentious and develops well in any soil. It can withstand both increased dryness of the soil and short-term flooding. However, evenly moist soil without excessive dryness or prolonged stagnation of moisture is considered the best option.

With its slow growth rate and compact form, this spruce does not need pruning.If such a need nevertheless arises, it is permissible to remove only a small one-year increase. It is recommended to do this at the end of May or at the beginning of June. The variety is considered very tolerant of air pollution and develops well even in difficult urban conditions.

Distribution area

In its natural environment, this culture is found in the north and in the center of Europe. In Russia, the plant is usually planted in the middle lane. The fact is that in the southern regions, spruce is more affected by excess moisture and extreme heat.

How to plant

In order for the Tompa spruce to be he althy and beautiful, you need to follow the basic rules of planting and caring for it. To do this, it is recommended to do the following:

  1. Prepare the seedling. It is recommended to buy planting material from trusted sellers. It is best to give preference to seedlings with closed roots, which are sold in containers. At the same time, it is important to ensure that there are no noticeable damages on the branches and trunk.
  2. Make a recess for planting. Its size should be twice the lump of soil. Drainage should be poured into the bottom of the pit.
  3. Prepare the soil. Ready-made substrate can be bought, but if possible, it should be done independently. To do this, you need to combine 2 parts of sod and leafy soil and 1 part of sand and peat.
  4. Plant a plant. To do this, the seedling must be carefully pulled out of the container and placed in the center of the hole so that the root collar is flush with the ground. The remaining free space must be sprinkled with soil.
  5. Water the plant. Immediately after planting, it is recommended to water the tree with 30 liters of water. After the soil settles, it is worth repeating the moistening. When doing this, use 10-20 liters of water.
  6. Mulch the trunk circle. At the same time, the remains of the soil mixture must be poured around the trunk. It is recommended to do this after the soil has settled.

How to care

Spruce of this variety does not need any special care. At the same time, in order to preserve the decorativeness of culture, it is still necessary to carry out certain activities:

  1. Irrigation - with normal humidity levels and high-quality mulching, the culture has enough natural moisture. However, it does not require additional watering. However, in dry weather, spruce needs to be moistened at least once a week. In this case, 10 liters of water must be poured under the barrel. Equally important is the performance of crown sprinkling.
  2. Feeding - it is recommended to add nutrients only from the age of 5. To do this, you can use a balanced fertilizer complex, which is designed for conifers. It is worth feeding the culture no more than 2 times a year.
  3. Loosening - the procedure is carried out as the soil is compacted. To reduce the need for this manipulation, you can resort to soil mulching.
  4. Pruning - spruce has a weak annual growth, so there is no need for crown formation. In early spring, it is enough to carry out sanitary pruning. It involves the removal of dry and damaged branches.
  5. Wintering - Tompa spruce has excellent resistance to frost. It is able to withstand temperatures down to -40 degrees. Therefore, mature plants do not require warming. At the same time, it is recommended to cover young seedlings with spruce branches.

Reproduction

Tompa spruce seedlings are recommended to be planted in spring or autumn. Before preparing planting material, it must be grown from seeds or obtained using cuttings. Both methods are perfectly acceptable for culture propagation. However, cuttings are considered to be the preferred option, as they help preserve the varietal traits of the plant. It is recommended that you consider the following:

  1. You need to harvest material for planting from plants aged 5-10 years.
  2. It is recommended not to cut the branch, but to pluck it. The heel should remain on it.
  3. For reproduction, a shoot 6-10 centimeters in size is suitable, not older than 1 year. However, it must have a formed area of the cortex.
  4. Cut cuttings should be immediately planted in a container with a prepared substrate.

Threats to the tree

Spruce Tompa can suffer from infections or pest attacks in the following cases:

  • violation of the rules of leaving;
  • infection from other plants;
  • excessive soil moisture;
  • wrong choice of location;
  • incorrectly chosen complex of dressings.

Common diseases commonly encountered by Tompa spruce include:

  1. Gray rot - while the shoots change color, becoming gray or black. When such signs appear, the affected fragments must be removed and burned. In this case, the tree must be treated with copper sulfate or fungicides.
  2. Schütte - this disease is accompanied by staining of needles in a brown shade. In this case, it is necessary to remove the affected shoots and treat the culture with copper-containing preparations.
  3. Fusariosis - with this pathology, the needles become gray, and then acquire a brown color. Usually the disease spreads quite quickly, so when signs of it appear, the plant must be dug up and burned.

From pests, the crop may be affected by these insects:

  • beetle - strikes a tree trunk, forming funnels;
  • mealybug - forms cotton-like lumps on wood;
  • spider mite - entangles the shoots with a white cobweb.

Preparations should be selected depending on the variety of pests. Most often, insecticides, substances based on colloidal sulfur or special traps are used to kill parasites.

Meaning in landscape design

Culture is perfect for creating coniferous compositions. It can be used to decorate rock gardens or rocky gardens. Plants in containers can be placed around the house or along the edges of paths.

Tompa Spruce is an attractive ornamental plant that perfectly complements a variety of compositions. In order for a culture to grow and develop normally, it needs to be properly looked after.

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