Sea buckthorn Jam: variety description, planting and care, dangerous diseases
Jam Sea Buckthorn is an excellent choice for gardeners who want to get a reliable and high-yielding plant variety on their site. Summer residents leave only positive feedback about this culture. At the same time, problems during its cultivation appear only in isolated cases. Before choosing Jam Sea Buckthorn, you should study the description of the variety, the rules for planting and caring for it.
What kind of plant is this
Jam sea buckthorn bushes grow up to a maximum of 2.5 meters. The plant has straight shoots without thorns. Thanks to this, it is possible to harvest quickly and safely.Leaf plates are characterized by a dark green color and medium size. In the center they are slightly concave. Also a characteristic feature of the shrub is the rounded crown of medium density.
The Jamovaya variety is primarily valued for the excellent taste of the fruit. Sea buckthorn brings sweet and sour berries. On a tasting scale, they received 4.4 points. The variety is considered large-fruited. Berries weigh 0.8-0.9 grams. They differ in an oval, slightly elongated shape. The fruits have a rich orange-red color. Thanks to this, during the fruiting period, the shrub looks very decorative.
Dzhemovaya variety is characterized by high drought resistance parameters. In addition, the shrub tolerates frost very well. It is able to withstand temperatures down to -35 degrees. Like other varieties of sea buckthorn, Jam is undemanding to care for. With proper planting and little care, the plant gives consistently high yields.When preparing a site for planting a plant, it is important to consider the type of soil. The culture grows normally in any soil except heavy and clay.
Expert opinionZarechny Maxim ValerievichAgronomist with 12 years of experience. Our best gardening expert.Ask a QuestionThis variety is considered very productive. From 1 bush it is possible to get up to 12 kilograms of berries. After planting, the plant begins to produce a crop for 4 years. It is important to consider that you can get a lot of fruit only if there is a male pollinator. For this, it is recommended to plant sea buckthorn varieties such as Ural, Aley, Adam, Gnome nearby.History of Breeding
Jemovaya variety was obtained in Altai. Its creation was carried out by specialists from the Lisavenko Research Institute of Horticulture in Siberia. This culture was bred on the basis of free pollination of the Superior variety. In 2001, variety trials began, and in 2015, the culture was included in the State Register.
Planting variety
When growing a crop, it is recommended to follow a planting pattern of 3x2.5 meters. When choosing the timing of planting, it is worth focusing on the presence of an earthy coma on the roots. In autumn, plants with a developed root system are planted. In the spring, it is worth planting a crop without a clod of soil. In this case, planting work is carried out in March or April - after the soil has thawed.
Preparing the site
When choosing a landing site, it is recommended to take into account the following features:
- It is important to plant male and female plants side by side. This will help you get a good harvest. When landing a male specimen, it is worth focusing on the direction of the wind. Otherwise, pollination will be of poor quality.
- Shrub needs an open and well-lit area. It is recommended to plant it away from tall crops.
- You should not choose places with high groundwater for sea buckthorn. Otherwise, there is a high probability of damage to the roots during frost.
Shrub develops normally in any soil. However, it is not recommended to plant it in heavy and acidic soil. When preparing a landing site, it is required to make a recess measuring 50x50 centimeters. At the bottom you need to lay a drainage layer of crushed stone and sand.
You need to place 1 bucket of organic fertilizer on top. For this purpose, it is best to use compost and humus. Then you need to add 200 grams of superphosphate and sprinkle it with a small amount of loose earth.
Selection of seedlings
Before planting, it is required to inspect the seedling for the absence of diseases and parasites. It is important to take into account the state of the roots of the culture. It is important that they are sufficiently developed. Only in this case the plant will normally be accepted in a new place.
When buying a seedling, you need to consider that it must have a height of 25-30 centimeters and 4-6 skeletal roots. When planting a shrub in the spring before the procedure, it can be lowered into the water for 2 hours. When planting in the autumn, it is recommended to remove all leaves from the seedling.
Step by step guide
Jam sea buckthorn does not take transplants well, therefore it needs to be planted immediately in a permanent place. To do this, it is recommended to do the following:
- Dig a hole.
- Set the seedling in the center without pressing the root.
- Sprinkle the plant with earth so that the root neck is above the soil surface.
- Water the plant and cover the trunk circle with a layer of mulch.
Aftercare
Culture is considered quite unpretentious and does not need complex care. To do this, it needs to be watered, trimmed, fed in a timely manner. Equally important is the regular loosening and mulching of the trunk circle.
One of the most important procedures is pollination. It involves placing male and female plants at a certain distance from each other. The process of pollination is carried out with the help of wind. Without a male plant nearby, sea buckthorn will not give a good harvest.
Expert opinionZarechny Maxim ValerievichAgronomist with 12 years of experience. Our best gardening expert.Ask a QuestionAfter planting a crop, it is important to monitor sufficient soil moisture. After adapting the seedling in a new place, it can not be watered. It is necessary to moisten the soil only in dry weather.The variety is considered undemanding to fertilization. In the first year after planting, the culture does not need to be fed. Fertilizer is required to be applied only when the bush begins to bear fruit. In spring, it is recommended to use nitrogen products, and in autumn - potassium-phosphorus.
In order to better retain moisture near the roots of the plant, the near-stem circle needs to be covered with mulching materials. For this, it is permissible to use sawdust or peat. Sometimes the plant needs to be weeded and loosened. This will help to avoid the spread of weeds and saturate the soil with oxygen.
Preparing for cold weather
Culture is considered fairly resistant to frost. Because the shrub can not be prepared for the cold. A young plant may suffer from a decrease in temperature. To strengthen the crop, it is recommended to fertilize and cover the near-stem circle with a layer of mulch.
Dangerous diseases and pests
Sea buckthorn has strong immunity, but sometimes it still suffers from diseases and pests. Most often, culture is affected by such parasites:
- Sea buckthorn fly. To prevent the attacks of these pests, it is required to mulch the trunk circle. When parasites appear, the plant is treated with Fitoverm, Iskra or Intavir.
- Sea buckthorn moth. To prevent attacks of parasites, in the spring you need to use biological preparations - for example, "Entobacterin" . For medicinal purposes, it is worth using chlorophos with a concentration of 0.4%.
From the common diseases that Jam Sea Buckthorn suffers from, the following should be highlighted:
- Fusarium wilt. In this case, the bark of the shoots is covered with redness and swelling. There is also yellowing of the leaves. To cope with the pathology, you need to carry out sanitary pruning.
- Scab. With the development of pathology, the bark and leaves become covered with black ulcers and spots. In this case, at the end of the season, it is required to remove the damaged fragments of plants, and in the spring - treat the culture with Bordeaux mixture with a concentration of 1%.
Jam sea buckthorn is a popular horticultural crop that brings tasty and he althy fruits. In order for the plant to bear fruit well and have strong immunity, it is necessary to take good care of it.
