Flowers, herbs

Midges in flower pots: how to get rid of, TOP 15 remedies and how to use

Anonim

Even with proper care of plants, midges can settle in flower pots. In most cases, adult parasites and their larvae ingest plant debris, bacteria and fungal microorganisms. With the rapid growth of the population, pests infect living indoor flowers. In this case, many are interested in how to get rid of midges in flower pots - there are top remedies for this.

Garlic

The intense smell of garlic repels many parasites. This also applies to midges that live in flower pots. To use this remedy, it is recommended to take 3 garlic heads, peel and cut them.After that, the mass must be poured with 1 liter of warm water and left to infuse for 4 hours. Strain the resulting composition and use to process the plant. A week later, the manipulation should be repeated.

Tar soap

The soapy film that covers the foliage and stems prevents parasites from eating normally. When fatty acids enter the surface of the body of an insect, its vital processes are disrupted. To use the product, you need to take 100 grams of tar soap and grate. After that, add a little water and leave for 2-3 hours to infuse.

When the composition becomes slippery and viscous, you need to add 500 milliliters of water. The resulting product is required to sprinkle the affected plants and water the soil. This treatment should be repeated within 2 weeks. It is recommended to do this every 2-3 days.

Potassium permanganate solution

This product has disinfectant properties and affects bacterial and putrefactive microflora. Parasites, left without nutrients, gradually die. The composition also destroys fungi, which has a healing effect on the flower.

Expert opinionZarechny Maxim ValerievichAgronomist with 12 years of experience. Our best gardening expert.Ask a QuestionTo use potassium permanganate, several crystals of the substance must be dissolved in water. It is important that the solution turns out to be pale pink, otherwise there is a risk of root burns. After that, water the soil well, wait for it to dry and repeat the procedure.

Household matches

Ordinary matches can also be used to destroy flower midges. To do this, you need to insert 5 matches with gray down into the pot and pour the soil a little. They need to be changed every day, as the sulfur dissolves. In a few days, midges and larvae will disappear.

Tobacco

Nicotine harms not only people, but also insects. Tobacco helps to destroy flying pests. At the same time, it is not too dangerous for eggs and larvae. However, the intense aroma is great at repelling midges, because they do not lay eggs on plants.

To apply this method, you need to take 20 cigarettes and grind them. It is also permissible to buy tobacco dust in gardening stores. After that, it is worth adding 500 milliliters of boiling water to the composition and leaving it for 5-6 days. The mixture should be kept in a dark and cool place. Then the composition must be filtered and carried out 3 treatments with an interval of 2-3 days.

Ammonia

Insects don't like the smell of ammonia, so they try to fly away from it as far as possible. In addition, ammonia is an excellent nitrogen supplement that helps get rid of eggs and larvae. To use this remedy, 25 milliliters of ammonia must be mixed with 2 liters of water and treated with the upper part of the plant. Then you should water the soil. Treatments should be repeated every day for a month.

Drying

Black flies lay eggs only in conditions of high humidity. In dry soil, the larvae die. To use this method, it is recommended to stop watering the plant.After the earthen clod dries up, place a layer of sand on top and spill it with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. If midges reappear, the procedure should be carried out again in a month.

Insect Tape

Blackflies can be caught mechanically. There are sticky tapes in stores that allow you to get rid of a small number of pests. This requires unrolling the sticky material, hanging the trap near the plant, and leaving it there until the flying individuals have disappeared. It is advisable to turn on the lamp at night, as this will additionally attract midges.

Fumigators

Electric fumigators help to destroy midges in the same way as other pests that fly. As the temperature rises, the devices emit toxic substances that lead to the destruction of parasites.

To use the fumigator, you need to insert a special plate or bottle filled with liquid into the device. After that, you need to plug the device into the outlet for 3-4 hours. Subsequently, it must be turned on every day. This is done for 2 weeks.

Wood ash

This substance is often used to kill dangerous insects. The powder enters the respiratory tract of midges and on the body, corroding its integuments. To apply this method, wood ash must be sifted through a sieve.

The plants need to stop watering for a while. After that, the substance must be distributed over the surface of the earth. This should be done in an even layer with a thickness of at least 5-6 millimeters. The plant also needs to be sprinkled with powder. The course of application of such a tool should be at least 2 weeks.

Citruses

Flying pests don't like strong citrus flavors. Therefore, to combat midges, you can use the zest of a lemon, tangerine, orange. To use this method, it is recommended to peel 2-3 citrus fruits, add 1 liter of boiling water to it and infuse for 4-5 hours.

The resulting infusion is recommended for plentiful spraying of houseplants. The procedure should be repeated at least 5-6 times with an interval of 2-3 days. You can also place the crusts in pots and carefully deepen them into the ground.

Cold cleaning

Mids are considered to be very heat-loving insects. When the temperature drops, they lose their activity and die. This method is suitable for plants that are able to withstand parameters of +10 degrees.

To use this method, the flower must be taken out to the balcony or garden. Keep it in the cold for at least a week. After that, the plant must be brought into the house for 2-3 weeks, and then taken out again in the cold. This procedure should be repeated 2-3 times.

Substrate replacement

To radically solve the problem, you can completely replace the soil in the pot. In most cases, pests lay their eggs in the ground, and larvae begin to develop there. This method is recommended for spring or summer.

To do this, you need to pull the flower out of the pot, remove the remains of the substrate from the roots and wash them with water. After that, the plant must be soaked for 15 minutes in an insecticide solution.The container for planting should be washed with soap and disinfected. After that, the plant can be planted in clean soil.

Using aerosols

For the fight against midges, you can use various means in the form of aerosols. The most effective drugs include the following:

  1. "Dichlorvos Neo" - this remedy belongs to moderately dangerous drugs. The composition helps to cope not only with midges, but with bedbugs, cockroaches, ants. Shake the bottle before use. You need to spray the composition at a distance of 20 centimeters from the flower. It should be used in a well ventilated area. At the same time, it is important to ensure that there are no children and pets nearby.
  2. " Raptor" - This spray works well with flying pests. It can be used to kill midges, mosquitoes, fleas and other parasites. Since the Raptor is highly functional, it is very popular among people.The composition is safe for people and pets. However, the can is still required to be kept out of reach of children. It is recommended to do this in a cool place away from sunlight.
  3. "Bona Forte" - this drug has an unusual, but very effective composition. Its main component is Dalmatian chamomile. Spray perfectly copes with midges. It can be used for indoor and outdoor pest control. It is important to avoid getting the substance on young buds. In addition, it should be used in the shade. It is recommended to keep the composition out of reach of children. A dark and cool place is suitable for storing it.

Using insecticides

To cope with midges, it is worth using special insecticidal preparations. The most effective remedies in this category include the following:

  1. "Barguzin" - produced in the form of granules that can be mixed with water at room temperature.The substance well destroys soil pests and their larvae. It can also be used to control wireworms and ants. The effect of using the product persists for a long time. It can be used for prevention. In this case, the composition is applied during plant transplantation.
  2. "Green Belt Spark" - the drug is used as a means to destroy parasites. It can also be used to feed and protect flowers. To achieve the desired results, the sticks should be placed between the walls of the pot and the flower. It is important that they are at an equal distance from each other. The top of the sticks should be slightly below the ground. The amount of money spent depends on the size of the pot. Sticks contain nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus. They dissolve within 6-8 weeks. At the same time, midges die after about 7 days.
  3. "Thunder-2" - the drug is produced in the form of microgranules. It is used to control ants and flower flies.The composition successfully destroys visible insects and their larvae, which are deposited in the ground. The granules do not need to be dissolved and are ready for use. They should be applied to the surface of the substrate, first removing 2-3 centimeters. After that, the soil should be poured back. Keep the composition in a cool place. This should be done away from children and pets.
  4. "Flycat" - this tool is suitable for processing flowers. They can also be sprayed on vegetables and fruit plants. The composition perfectly destroys adult midges and their larvae. Parasites disappear 2 days after application. Also, the granules have a protective effect, which reduces the likelihood of parasites. The composition dissolves quickly and does not accumulate. It does not harm plants and microorganisms living in the soil.

Quite often flower growers are faced with the appearance of midges on flower plants. To cope with them, you can use folk remedies or insecticidal preparations. It is important to strictly follow the instructions.