Willow loosestrife: description, planting and care, medicinal properties and use

Derbennikov loosestrife is a culture that belongs to the Derbennikov family. In the people, this plant is often called plakun-grass. In nature, it is found in different regions. It can be seen in Asia, Europe, North Africa. Also, the plant is found almost throughout Russia. The flower is often used in folk medicine. In addition, it is often used to decorate garden plots.

Description of loosestrife

This plant is a valuable crop that includes a large number of useful components and is used in landscape design.

Appearance

Looseberry is a perennial crop that grows in moist soil with a high content of useful components. In nature, the plant is found near swamps and ponds. In height, it reaches 80-200 centimeters.

The plant is characterized by the following features:

The stem is straight and has slight forks at the top. It is covered with fluff and has a tetrahedral shape. Each shoot has a large elongated inflorescence.
Leaves are opposite or whorled. Below, the foliage is heart-shaped and covered with fluff on protruding veins. From above, the leaves are twisted narrowly lanceolate. They reach 8-10 centimeters in length.
Flowers - small in size and carmine-pink in color. They form dense spike-shaped inflorescences and reach a length of 30 centimeters.The flower includes a calyx with sepals. It has a three-sided polygonal shape. Inflorescences are characterized by gradual development from the bottom up.
Fruits - are elongated boxes that are covered with a dry bowl. Inside there is a compartment that breaks as it ripens. The seeds are small.
Root - a powerful root system is characteristic of loosestrife.

Chemical composition

Different fragments of the plant bring benefits - roots, stems and even seeds. They include many valuable ingredients:

Saponins - promote the excitation of the respiratory system, remove sputum from the bronchi, activate the synthesis of hormones. Also, these substances have laxative and diuretic properties. In addition, they help to cope with atherosclerosis.
Glycosides - have a strengthening effect on the heart and blood vessels and have tonic properties.They help to cope with microorganisms that provoke various dermatological pathologies. Separate glycosides are included in the compositions of shampoos and detergent compositions. They are also used to fight herpes infection.
Flavonoids - stop the aging of the body and help fight free radicals. This avoids cell destruction. These substances help prevent atherosclerosis. Flavonoids slow down inflammation in the body, resist viruses and strengthen the immune system.
Alkaloids - have sedative properties and help to cope with some pathologies of the nervous system. Certain varieties have an analgesic effect and help stop bleeding.
Tannins - predominantly present in the root system. They have an anti-inflammatory effect and cope with viruses. Also, these substances have a beneficial effect on the digestive organs and cleanse the body of toxins.Also, these substances are able to stop internal and external bleeding. In addition, they improve the condition of blood vessels, making them more elastic, and prevent the accumulation of heavy metals in the body.
Phenolcarboxylic acids - stop inflammation, improve kidney and liver function, remove bile and normalize the functioning of the biliary tract.
Anthocyanins - have diuretic properties, have a sedative effect, cope with pain. Also, these substances successfully eliminate swelling and protect the body from bacterial microorganisms. It is important to consider that these components are not synthesized inside the body. At the same time, they help improve eye function and prevent the appearance of cholesterol plaques.
Gallic acid - has many positive properties. It is often used as an antioxidant. Also, this substance is used in diabetes. Gallic acid successfully copes with parasites, improves the functioning of the heart and liver. Also, this substance stimulates wound healing and helps to cope with internal bleeding.
Vitamin C - strengthens the body, improves immunity and protects the body from viruses and bacteria. This vitamin is essential for the functioning of the body. Its lack leads to the development of various pathologies.
Carotene - takes part in many processes and strengthens the immune system. Also, this substance supports the functioning of the reproductive organs. In addition, it is an important vitamin for vision, heart and blood vessels.
Choline - restores liver function and normalizes fat metabolism. Choline improves the absorption of food by the body and helps to avoid oxygen starvation. The substance has a more powerful effect in combination with other vitamins.
Pectins - provide the body with soluble fiber. Therefore, they have a good effect on the digestive organs. When it enters the intestines, this substance is converted into another component that can stop the digestive process.This provides a feeling of satiety for a long time, which is important for losing weight people. Pectins also help to cope with diarrhea.

Useful properties of the plant

The beneficial properties of this plant have been known since ancient times. This is due to the high content of valuable components. With the help of a loosestrife, you can achieve the following results:

Decontaminate the body. The plant is used to eliminate inflammation and heal wounds. The culture has a sedative effect and helps stop bleeding.
Cope with intestinal disorders and dysentery. The herb perfectly helps with gastric pathologies and colds.
Improve migraine and venereal disease.
Cope with depression. Herbal preparations with the addition of loosestrife help strengthen the nervous system and improve mood.
Stop the bleeding. The leaves of the plant are recommended to be applied to the affected areas as a whole or in a crushed form.

Contraindications

For loosestrife loosestrife is characterized by a number of contraindications. The main restrictions include the following:

prone to constipation;
the threat of blood clots;
allergic reactions;
excessive blood clotting;
pregnancy;
lactation;
atherosclerosis;
under 12;
arterial hypertension.

Use in traditional medicine

Looseberry loosestrife is actively used in folk medicine. It can be used to combat a variety of pathologies.

For the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract

To combat the pathologies of the digestive organs, you need to use an infusion with anti-inflammatory properties.For this, it is recommended to use the ground part of the culture. In this case, you need to take 60 grams of dried raw materials and 2 glasses of water. The liquid must be brought to a boil and left for 1 hour. Take a quarter cup three times a day.

For diseases of the upper respiratory tract

For such problems, it is recommended to use an infusion of loosestrife flowers. To do this, it is recommended to take 1 large spoonful of vegetable raw materials and mix it with 200 milliliters of boiling water. First, vegetable raw materials must be combined with water, then closed with a lid and left for 1 hour. The finished composition must be filtered and drunk three times a day. It is recommended to take 1 large spoon before meals.

Headache

A decoction of fresh foliage and branches will help to cope with this problem. In this case, plant raw materials are recommended to be crushed and poured with a glass of water. It should be at room temperature. After that, it is worth putting the composition on a steam bath and cooking for a quarter of an hour.Then the mixture must be completely cooled and filtered. Drinking the remedy costs 45-60 milliliters three times a day. This is required regardless of food.

For migraines

This pathology is accompanied by serious discomfort. To alleviate the condition will help tincture from the stem of the plant. To do this, you need to take 10 grams of crushed raw materials and 100 milliliters of vodka. It is recommended to mix the ingredients, close the container tightly and put it in a dark place for 5-6 weeks. With an interval of 3-4 days, the composition must be shaken. After preparing the tincture, it can be filtered.

Expert opinionZarechny Maxim ValerievichAgronomist with 12 years of experience. Our best gardening expert.Ask a QuestionIt is recommended to take the composition half an hour before meals, mixing with water in a ratio of 1:4. A single dose is 20-30 drops. It is recommended to keep the medicine in the refrigerator.

For diarrhea relief

To deal with diarrhea, it is recommended to use a decoction from the top of the crop. The composition also has diuretic properties. To make a remedy, it is recommended to use the leaves and stems of the culture. In this case, it is recommended to grind the raw materials well. Then you need to take 3 tablespoons of the composition and pour 300 milliliters of boiling water. Then bring the mixture to a boil and cook for another quarter of an hour. Close the composition with a lid and wrap in a blanket for several hours.

It is allowed to drink 200-250 milliliters of the composition per day. It is required to be divided into 3 parts and taken throughout the day. It is better to pour out the remains of the substance, since the next day it will lose its medicinal properties.

Against insomnia

To cope with sleep disorders, it is worth using tea. This composition will also help alleviate the condition with a fever. To make such a mixture, it is recommended to take a little chopped grass - literally on the tip of a small spoon.After that, it is required to fill it with 250 milliliters of boiling water. The same amount of loosestrife can be added to black or green tea. To strengthen the immune system, you should additionally use lemon.

A mixture of loosestrife with motherwort and chamomile will help to cope with sleep disorders. It is useful to add a little honey to this composition. This tea is recommended to be consumed warm before going to bed.

Cure colds

To fight a cold, it is recommended to use an infusion of leaves and stems. In addition, this composition has a good effect on the nervous system and eliminates the symptoms of rheumatism. To make an infusion, it is recommended to take 1 small spoonful of chopped stems per cup of boiling water.

Raw materials need to be filled with water and left for 4 hours to infuse under a closed lid. After that, it is recommended to strain the drink through gauze folded several times. The resulting composition take a quarter cup three times a day, regardless of the meal.

Recipes

On the basis of loosestrife, you can prepare a large number of useful compounds that help to cope with a variety of pathologies.

Infusion

This tool has a lot of useful properties. The infusion can be used for headaches and stomach discomfort. It is used to make lotions for wounds and affected joints. Also, the composition improves immune function and copes with inflammation. With its help, it is possible to cope with hemorrhoids.

To make a valuable infusion, it is recommended to mix 20 grams of leaves with 1 glass of water. The composition is recommended to infuse for 50 minutes. The finished mixture should be cooled and strained. It is required to take the composition 50 milliliters 4 times a day.

Tincture

This compound is used to treat a variety of pathologies. It successfully copes with migraines and diarrhea, strengthens the immune system and has an antibacterial effect.

To make a useful composition, it is recommended to use crushed leaves and stems. They need to be mixed with vodka in a ratio of 1:10 and left for 2 weeks in a dark, cool place. From time to time, the composition needs to be shaken.

After 14 days, it should be strained and kept in the refrigerator in a glass container. Take the composition 3 times a day, 20 drops. This should be done half an hour before meals.

Tea

This remedy has general strengthening properties. It helps to increase the body's defenses and helps to cope with viruses and bacteria. The composition also has a diuretic effect and stops internal bleeding.

To make tea, you should use the flowers of the plant. At the same time, for 1 liter of boiling water, you need to take a handful of raw materials. The flowers need to be filled with water, closed with a lid and left to infuse for half an hour. Take 3-4 cups per day.

Decoction

This remedy has strong diuretic properties. It can also be used to treat ulcers and added to a hot bath to relieve stress. The decoction has a calming effect and promotes the treatment of sexually transmitted pathologies.

Decoctions from the roots of the plant can be used to combat convulsions and pathologies of the respiratory system. They have expectorant properties and stop inflammation. To make medicine, you need to take 1 small spoonful of crushed raw materials and 200 milliliters of water. The roots should be poured with boiling water, bring to a boil and cook for another quarter of an hour. Leave the mixture for 1 hour and then filter. This composition is mainly suitable for external use.

Expert opinionZarechny Maxim ValerievichAgronomist with 12 years of experience. Our best gardening expert.Ask a QuestionTo make a decoction of foliage and stems, you will need 1 tablespoon of chopped raw materials and 200 milliliters of boiled water.The composition must be put in a water bath for a quarter of an hour. Then insist it for another 60 minutes. Then it is recommended to strain the composition and drink 50 milliliters three times a day.

How to grow a plant

The loosestrife needs a lot of moisture, so it needs to be watered regularly. In the heat, this is done twice a week. On other days, the culture is watered at intervals of 7-10 days.

Before the appearance of inflorescences, it is recommended to apply nutrients. The loosestrife requires formulations with a small amount of nitrogen. Otherwise, there is a risk of stem lodging.

The plant can propagate by self-sowing. To avoid this, it is recommended to get rid of flower stalks before fruit ripening. The next time pruning is carried out in March or at the end of October. At the same time, dry ground fragments must be removed.

Looseberry is a common culture that contains many valuable components. Because of this, it is often used in medicine to combat a variety of pathologies.