Cherry Tomatoes: description, the sweetest varieties, the benefits and harms of the photo

Cherry tomatoes are one of the earliest types of tomatoes. Among gardeners, such varieties are rapidly beginning to gain popularity and there is nothing strange in this. After all, they are very beautiful, productive and have a rather pleasant sweetish taste.

They attract people with their compactness and rapid maturation. Cherry tomatoes can be used not only for preparing various dishes, but also for decorating them.

Benefits

Cherry tomatoes are quite popular due to the fact that they have a large number of benefits, which include:

1. All the sweetest cherry varieties grow in clusters, not singly. This makes harvesting much easier.
2. Tomato fruits do not crack or deteriorate, so they can be stored for a long time.
3. Cherry tomatoes are compact in size and don't need to be painstakingly sliced when preparing snacks.
4. Tomato fruits have a rather bright color, so they can be used not only to create dishes, but also to decorate the table.
5. Cherry tomatoes have a small root system that allows them to be grown in small planting containers.

Benefits and harms

Before growing and eating, you need to familiarize yourself with the benefits and harms of cherry tomatoes. The benefits of such tomatoes are undeniable, since they have the same beneficial properties as other varieties. Cherry tomatoes are rich in sugars, vitamins and antioxidants.They also contain many elements that benefit the human body: sulfur, iodine, chromium, phosphorus, calcium and iron.

Why are cherry tomatoes so useful? There are the following useful properties of such tomatoes:

• Thanks to vitamin K, improve kidney function and help calcium absorption.
• Contain a lot of lycopene, which reduces the likelihood of cancerous tumors and diseases of the cardiovascular system, stomach and esophagus. Also, this element helps the body to better dissolve fats.
• Serotonin, which is part of the cherry, replaces antidepressants and improves mood.

However, in addition to the benefits, such tomatoes can also cause harm. Some people are advised not to eat cherry tomatoes. These include:

• Sick with an ulcer. They should not eat tomatoes during remission. Cherry fruits contain a lot of organic acids that can harm the stomach lining.
• People with metabolic disorders.
• Allergics. They are contraindicated in the use of red vegetables or fruits.
• People with gallstone disease. Cherry tomatoes are choleretic products, so you should not abuse them with such a disease.

Classification of varieties

There are a huge number of different varieties of cherry tomatoes. They may differ in size, color, shape and weight. Some of them were created specifically for planting indoors or outdoors. All varieties of cherry tomatoes can be divided into three groups.

Determinantal

These include low-growing cherry tomatoes that are best suited for growing at home. Their characteristic features are low bushes of about 40 cm and a small weight of ripe fruits.

These early varieties are suitable for beginner gardeners as they are very hardy and easy to grow.

For example, they do not need to be stepchildren regularly, since all their shoots end with a brush. However, if the dwarf bushes begin to grow seriously, then you will have to trim the extra branches. At the same time, it is not recommended to remove excess leaves, as this may reduce the amount of harvest.

Most determinant tomatoes ripen quickly. On average, this process takes about 90 days. More than 20 fruits ripen on one bush at a time. The main advantage of these tomatoes is their compact size, thanks to which you can grow the plant at home in small pots.

Indeterminate

This category includes almost all the best varieties of cherry tomatoes. You can grow indeterminate tomatoes both outdoors and in greenhouses. Such bushes are more demanding in care: they need to be regularly cut, watered, and sometimes transplanted.However, the fruits of such varieties are larger and juicier.

Indeterminate tomatoes need to be periodically stepsoned so that the bushes do not waste their energy on unnecessary shoots. After pinching, all the nutrients will be directed to the development of the fruit. Shoots are cut in the morning on sunny days so that the incisions heal faster.

The technology of growing such tomatoes is no different from growing other types. Seeds are sown at the end of March, so that seedlings can be transplanted in early May.

Semi-determinant

Such tomatoes are a cross between undersized and tall bushes. They are quite compact, so they can be grown at home and in greenhouses. The plant is actively developing until 8-10 brushes appear on its bushes. After that, they completely stop their development.

During the cultivation of semi-determinant varieties, one has to deal with pinching. At the same time, it is not recommended to remove a lot of leaves from the bushes. It is necessary to leave at least 25 pieces to help the plant in very hot conditions.

Most popular varieties

A description of each variety will help novice vegetable growers become better acquainted with their distinctive features and figure out which tomatoes are best to grow.

Barberry

This variety was created for growing in greenhouse conditions. The reviews of many gardeners indicate that it is impossible to plant it in open ground, as the bushes do not cope well with temperature changes.

During the period of growth, the bushes grow up to two meters in height, so you have to tie them to a support and cut them periodically. During the formation of the bush, it is better to leave only two stems. This will be enough to get a good harvest.

The fruits on the bushes are collected in brushes, which contain about 65 tomatoes. They have a smooth surface and an oval shape. After full ripening, the weight of the largest fruit is 50 grams.Barberry fruiting lasts throughout the summer and ends in early autumn.

White Muscat

You can grow such a tomato in almost any region of the country. However, in the middle lane it is recommended to plant it in a greenhouse, as the plant does not tolerate low temperatures.

A distinctive feature of the variety are bushes that grow up to two and a half meters. Without a garter, plants do not last very long, so it is better to attach them to a support immediately.

The advantage of the variety is resistance to many diseases. Growing White Muscat, you can not be afraid that the bushes will get sick and die.

The fruits are pear-shaped and have a golden skin that distinguishes them from other varieties. Ripe cherry tomatoes weigh about 30 grams. They can be used for processing, canning and fresh consumption.

Delight

You can plant these tomatoes on the street and in a greenhouse. Tomato bushes are not as tall as those of previous varieties and are only one and a half meters. However, they also need to be periodically stepson and tied up. To get more yield, it is recommended to form bushes in two or three stems.

Mature fruits are round and reddish in color. Their weight is about 40 grams. They differ from other tomatoes in their sweetness. Tomato Delight is often used during preservation and the creation of various snacks. It can be added to any recipe that should contain tomatoes.

Thumbelina

This early maturing variety fully matures 95 days after planting. It is recommended to grow it in greenhouse conditions, as the bushes cannot cope with spring night frosts. The height of the plant is one and a half meters, so it must be tied to a support.

Smooth and rounded red fruits are formed on the tomato bushes, the weight of which is only 20 grams. The yield of Thumbelina is quite good. Five kilograms of tomatoes can be harvested from one square meter.

The main advantages of the variety include its palatability and resistance to the most common diseases.

Irishka

Irishka will appeal to people who like undersized varieties. It is ideal for planting outdoors. The growing season of the plant is an average of 95 days. Tomato bushes do not have to be tied up, as their height is only 50-60 cm.

Round fruits are painted pink. The mass of each of them is 75 grams. Irishka differs from other tomatoes in its taste. The fruits of Irishka are the most delicious and juicy, so they are often used to create sauces and ketchups.Ten kilograms of tomatoes can be harvested from one square meter of land.

The main advantages of tomatoes include their disease resistance, suitability for transportation and the ability to tolerate temperature changes.

Conclusion

Growing cherry seeds is pretty easy. To do this, just find out how many of the most common varieties of such tomatoes exist and choose the most suitable one from them.

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