Plum Renklod: description of varieties and species, benefits and harms, productivity and cultivation

Even in a small summer cottage, the owner will certainly allocate a place for growing fruit trees. In addition to apple trees and cherries, there is a piece of land for plums, which combine almost three hundred varieties. The Renklod plum family is a separate group with a number of distinctive qualities. It is recommended to understand these features in order to facilitate the care of the planted tree.

Description of culture

A common feature of the Renklod variety is the compactness of the tree. In height, adult plants rarely exceed 4 m, the diameter of the crown is up to 3 m. Due to their compactness, forming pruning is not carried out.

Another distinctive feature is the taste of fruits. Regardless of the variety, the fruit is juicy and sweet, with a thin skin.

Advantages and disadvantages

Renklod has many of the virtues experienced gardeners know. The advantages of fruit include:

taste of fruits;
yield (it is easy to collect up to 40 kg of plums from one adult tree);
appearance;
stability (plum easily tolerates low temperatures, rarely gets sick).

Renklod also has a number of negative qualities. Among them, the delicacy of the root system is in the first place; with high humidity, rotting and debate begin. Another disadvantage is that pollinator plants are required.

Tree characteristic

Knowing the characteristics of trees will help ensure they get the care they need and avoid unwanted mistakes. Most members of the Renklod family share common traits, so studying them will not cause any inconvenience.

Resistant to negative temperatures

Most plums of the Renklod family can easily withstand low (up to 35 degrees) temperatures. Gardeners in regions with unstable climatic conditions are better off not risking trees and using winter shelter.

Immunity to diseases

The Renklod family is considered the leader in immunity among varieties. Trees are rarely affected by diseases of fruit crops. Despite this, it is not recommended to carelessly treat preventive measures - treatments with chemicals or folk remedies are best done regularly, starting in early spring.

Yields

Renklod is a prolific family, but provided that pollinators were planted. Otherwise, most representatives of the variety will give a low yield or refuse to bear fruit at all.

Crop Pollinators

It is recommended to use any varieties for pollination, the main thing is the coincidence of flowering periods. Experienced gardeners prefer White Honey, which is suitable for pollination.

Beginning of fruiting

Fruiting occurs 3-5 years after planting young trees. Much depends on the region - in warm areas, with proper care, plums can appear much earlier.

Terms of maturation and collection of plums

Usually plums ripen in the last month of summer, but some varieties boast earlier dates. The petioles on the fruits are quite strong, but shedding cannot be avoided in gusts of wind.

The benefits and harms of eating fruits

Plums are a source of vitamins, nutrients, the use of fruits allows you to make up for the lack of some elements. Do not abuse, at higher doses it is easy to cause intestinal irritation (constipation or diarrhea), nausea, which easily develops into vomiting.

Variety Comparison Chart

Each variety of Renklod has its advantages and disadvantages, it is better to understand them even before purchasing a seedling.

Soviet

The age of the Soviet variety has already reached three decades, but the tree, thanks to abundant fruiting, does not lose popularity. The height of an adult plant does not exceed 3.5 m, the weight of fruits is up to 45 g. The plums are sweet, there is no sourness. The disadvantage is increased sensitivity to polystigmosis.

Kolkhozny

Recommended for growing in regions with a stable climate. The tree is low (up to 2.5 m). Plums are small - only up to 20 g. The skin is green-yellow, a slight blush forms under the sun's rays. The taste is pleasant, refreshing, there is a slight sourness.

Yellow

The name of the plum variety speaks for itself - the shade of the skin and pulp is yellow, with a slight blush. The fruits are juicy, have an excellent taste, without a sour aftertaste. Average yield - up to 30 kg from an adult plant.

Early

The ripening dates of the variety are in the middle of summer. In cold regions, the harvest is shifted by 1-2 weeks. Differs in fruiting - an adult plant bestows almost 50 kg of sweet plums. The tree is considered a giant among a large family, grows up to 6 m.

Altana

Altana's height is up to 6.5 m. The fruits are large (exceed 45 g), have a slightly flattened shape from the sides. The shade of plums is salad, there is a bright blush. The peculiarity of the variety is undemanding to the composition of the soil, the plant easily grows and develops even on s alty soils.

Tambovskiy

Plum calmly tolerates 30-degree frosts, although some shoots can freeze slightly. The fruits are small, with good taste. Most often, the variety is used in winemaking, although Tambovsky proved to be good in conservation.

Karbysheva

The distinctiveness of the Karbyshev variety is its growth rate. The tree is growing rapidly, so regular pruning will have to be done. The first fruits are striking in size - up to 50 g. Over time, the mass of plums decreases to 35 g. The pulp is honey, therefore it is especially appreciated by culinary specialists.

Green

Cultivated only in warm regions. The tree is spreading and tall, often exceeding 7 m in height. The crown is lush - up to 8 m. Plums are small (do not exceed 20 g), yellow-green in color. The pulp is transparent, sweet, juicy.

White

Even an adult plant rarely exceeds 4 m in height. White fruits reach 40 g in weight. The variety is valued for its taste, the pulp practically melts in the mouth. White is hardy, will easily endure frosts and high temperatures, and is rarely affected by diseases.

Blue

Plum is not frost-resistant, but has increased immunity, rarely affected by diseases. The fruits are rather sour, the weight rarely exceeds 35 g. The peel is blue, covered with a dense bluish coating.

Michurinsky

An adult plant will not impress with growth, rarely exceeds 3.5 m. Plums are small, up to 30 g, have a purple surface, juicy sour yellow flesh. The blue variety of Renklod is self-fertile, but in the presence of a pollinator it will give the maximum number of plums - up to 55 kg.

Kuibyshevsky

Recommended to grow in northern regions. An adult plum grows up to 6 m, the fruits are rather small - only 20-25 g. The skin has a yellowish color, the flesh is lighter. The taste is quite pleasant, but there is a slight sourness.

Leah

One of the latest varieties. In cool regions, the fruits ripen until early September. Leah's disadvantages are small plums, the mass of which does not exceed 12 g. The stone is separated extremely poorly, so it is better to use the variety for preservation.

Tenkovsky

Fruiting occurs in the last days of August. The fruits are dark red, there are numerous small dots. The taste of the pulp is sour, the variety is planted by gardeners for whom keeping quality is important, subject to the storage rules, plums will lie for several months without loss.

Ulena

Sprawling crown, powerful trunk, large (up to 45 g) fruits, resistance to frost and diseases are Ulena's distinctive features. Plums, even in warm conditions, lie for up to a week without being spoiled.

Presidential

It is recommended to grow a variety in warm or medium regions, ripening occurs in September, therefore, in cold regions, plums will remain unripe on trees. Plums are very large - up to 55 g. The taste is good, sweet, without acid.

Enikeeva

Enikeev will not please with fruiting, from one adult plant only 12-15 kg. Plums of medium size - up to 30 g. A distinctive feature of the variety is that the buds do not freeze even at low temperatures.

Beauvais

Plums have a bright greenish-yellow hue, sweet flesh exuding a pleasant smell of nutmeg. The advantage of the variety is long shelf life and transportability.

The main disadvantage of the variety is the untidy crown. The branches grow in different directions, randomly, so regular pruning is indispensable.

Kharitonova

You should not engage in experiments and grow Kharitonov in the northern regions, the Renklod variety has poor endurance, the tree dies easily even at 10-15 degrees below zero. Plum differs in yield (up to 60 kg per adult plant) and fruit weight (up to 45 g).

Kursakova

Medium-sized tree, fleshy, large fruits (slightly more than 30 g). Red skin, golden flesh. The plant tolerates unstable temperatures well, is not afraid of frost and drought.

The Renklod family never ceases to amaze with the virtues of plums, almost every variety has excellent taste, yield, and stable fruiting. We should not forget about pollinators, which will certainly increase the number of plums. In order for the tree to thank you for your care as much as possible, it is better to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the variety you like in advance and not make mistakes in growing it.