Vegetables

Tomato Mushroom basket: characteristics and description of the variety, yield with photo

Anonim

In tomatoes, we are attracted not only by the benefits, but also by the variety of sizes, colors and shapes. Mushroom basket tomato is so unusual that it can surprise even experienced gardeners. Once again, breeders from Siberia help turn vegetable growing into real creativity.

Smile Selection

A tomato with an original fruit shape and no less original name was bred by experienced Siberian breeders - V.N. Dederko and O.V. Postnikova.

This tandem has created many modern varieties that have become popular not only in Siberia, but throughout Russia, Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, Northern Kazakhstan.Mushroom basket as a tomato variety appeared in the Russian State Register in 2008, and two years later received a State patent as a special breeding achievement. This relatively young variety quickly “went to the people” and spread throughout the country.

Atypical tomatoes

Exotic version of the usual vegetables will appeal to lovers of garden rarities and novelties. The authors, giving their description of the variety, call it "extravagant".

Merry accordion

In the description of the mushroom basket tomato, its main feature is immediately evident - the appearance of the fruit. They are rounded, flattened from above and below, with a folded-ribbed surface.

Perhaps, to some, these numerous, pronounced tomato ribs will seem ugly, but most find them interesting, beautiful, attractive. Deep, even furrows seem to cut through the tomatoes from top to bottom. The fruit seems to be assembled from individual segments.

Great size

Impressive is not only the shape, but also the weight of the fruit. On average, each "bast basket" weighs a quarter of a kilogram, but specimens are not uncommon and one and a half times larger. In a mushroom basket tomato, a typical brush with three or four tomatoes can pull out a kilogram or even more.

Coloring

When ripe, the skin of the fruit gradually acquires first a bright scarlet, then a rich red color, with a raspberry tone. A greenish spot near the stalk does not turn red immediately, disappears gradually.

Pulp

Inside, the fruits of the Mushroom basket are moderately juicy, have a delicate texture. Sometimes small voids are visible on the cut at the tops of the ribs. Dryish tomatoes grow with a lack of nutrition and moisture supply.

Total fee

With minimal care, the yield is 6 - 7 kg per square meter. For meticulous, caring owners, each bush brings 3 kg, and a square meter - more than a bucket, especially in the case of growing in a greenhouse.

Destination

Some gardeners jokingly call the variety "Surprise your neighbor". But the Mushroom basket is tomatoes not only for garden decoration and aesthetic pleasure. Tomatoes are suitable for any salads - both fresh and canned. When sliced, their slices look very original, they will transform any dish, add variety. Tomato Mushroom basket is also useful in the preparation of tomato juice, lecho and other preparations.

Powerful bushes

Mushroom basket is recommended for any type of soil - both open and closed. Most reviews of the experience of growing these tomatoes claim that the best return is still observed in greenhouses - film or polycarbonate. This applies to such regions as the North-West, the Urals, Altai, Siberia, and the Middle Stripe. In warmer climates, the Mushroom Basket also thrives in open-air ridges.

Ripening dates

Original ribbed tomatoes take a lot of time to fully form tassels and fruits. Tomato Mushroom basket belongs to the category of medium-late.

This is a rare characteristic for Siberian varieties, which is why it is more comfortable in greenhouses. Tomatoes gain mass and begin to color only 4 months after germination. Harvested green, tomatoes ripen well, but some fruits are a little hollow.

Plant height

The bushes at the Mushroom basket are large. The type of growth is semi-determinant. The central stem itself is able to stop in development by tying several brushes. This is convenient for open ground - bushes are obtained no higher than a meter.

In the greenhouse, to increase the yield, the upper stepson is left, which continues to grow instead of the main trunk. Thus, a height of one and a half to two meters is achieved.Brushes of tomatoes are knitted until the end of the season. The stem of the Mushroom basket is thick and strong, of the standard type, it looks like a small tree.

For those who are accustomed to working with early ripening Siberian varieties, the cultivation technology of the Mushroom basket will not be too familiar.

Subtleties of agricultural technology

Tall, large-fruited, late tomatoes Mushroom basket require increased attention:

  1. Sowing seeds for seedlings should be done not too late. The optimal age for transplanting into a greenhouse or garden bed is 60 days.
  2. Young seedlings are prone to elongation with a lack of light, high temperature, thickening. Timely picking is required, and backlighting on dark windows.
  3. In the greenhouse, three bushes of the Mushroom basket are placed on each square meter, in the open field - four each.
  4. Stem tying is a must. Even the heaviest brushes may require pinning.
  5. The variety needs obligatory pinching. The plant is led strictly in one stem, a maximum of two. Side branches are plucked as early as possible.
  6. A mushroom basket like a large-fruited tomato requires regular moderate watering, enhanced nutrition. In order to avoid hollow fruits, complex top dressing is carried out weekly, alternating root and foliar.
  7. Greenhouse should be well ventilated. The heat can provoke the drop of ovaries, the ugliness of the fruit.
  8. Excessive greenhouse dampness leads to the development of fungal diseases (phytophthora, cladosporiosis). Prevention needed.

Tomatoes Mushroom basket - not a hybrid, but a variety. You can safely harvest your seeds from it.