Tomato Ekaterina: variety description, yield and cultivation with photo
The most important conditions when choosing a variety of tomatoes are high yields and a pleasant taste of fruits. All these qualities combine tomato Ekaterina. Good variety for indoor and outdoor cultivation.
Characteristics of Ekaterina tomato hybrid
Research nightshade crop descriptions before buying planting material is never superfluous.
The tomato is listed in the state register of Russia as suitable for cultivation in unheated greenhouses and spring greenhouses.
Tomato Ekaterina F1 belongs to the hybrids of the first generation. The variety is early ripe, from the moment the seeds are planted in the ground until the first vegetables turn red, it takes from 85 to 95 days.
Tomatoes are undersized, determinate hybrids. The height of the bush does not grow more than 70 cm.
The richest harvest can be obtained if you form a bush in 2 or 3 stems. Requires constant pinching. The leaves of the plant are small, rich green. Intermediate tomato inflorescence. The very first inflorescence is laid over the 7th - 8th leaf.
The plant tolerates adverse climate well.
One of the main advantages of Ekaterina F1 tomato is immunity to many diseases that most often affect nightshade crops. These are late blight, brown and gray rot, fusarium wilt of bushes.
You can cultivate plants both in the garden on the beds, and in greenhouses and hotbeds. Moderate feeding required.
Description of tomato fruits Ekaterina
Tomatoes Ekaterina F1 ripen at the same time. High yield. From one adult bush you can harvest from 7 to 12 kg of vegetables. When cultivating crops in a greenhouse - up to 15 kg.
Fruit Description:
Oval-shaped vegetables;
- Ripe scarlet fruits;
- The mass of one tomato can reach up to 140 gr;
- Flesh firm, juicy;
- Skin thin;
- After harvest, tomatoes can be stored without spoiling for up to 2 months:
- Universal use in cooking;
- Many gardeners note that for an early variety, tomato Katya has a rich taste and a strong “tomato aroma”;
- During transportation, the skin does not crack;
- Perfect for canning whole.
Hybrid advantages and disadvantages
Practically all farmers who have ever grown a hybrid in their area were satisfied with the results. Reviews are generally positive.
Description of the merits of a tomato Katya F1:
- Simultaneous ripening of the crop;
- High yield;
- Taste of ripe vegetables;
- Duration of storage after fruit picking;
- Versatility in use;
- During canning, the whole skin does not crack;
- Immunity to diseases;
- Unpretentiousness in cultivation;
- You can grow seedlings in open and closed ground.
There were no shortcomings in the Katya F1 hybrid.
How to care for a tomato in open and closed ground
Growing seedlings is one of the most important stages of growing tomatoes at home.
The best time to sow seeds is the second half of March.
Description of cultivation of planting material:
- Soak the seeds in a solution of potassium permanganate for 30 minutes;
- Pour the substrate into the boxes. Ground temperature must be more than +15 degrees;
- Make grooves in the ground and sow the seeds. Water;
- Cover containers with clear glass. When sprouts appear, remove the glass;
- When the bushes grow up, dive them into separate containers;
- 2 weeks before planting in a permanent place, seedlings should begin to harden. For half an hour every day, seedlings are taken out into the street. So the seedlings quickly adapt to new conditions;
- The bushes are planted in the beds at the end of May.
Ekaterina hybrid is recommended to be planted in open sunny areas. Bushes do not tolerate stagnant rainwater and shade. Soils, it is preferable to choose fertile. If there is not enough nutrients in the ground, then organic or mineral fertilizers can be applied before planting the bushes.
During the growing season it is necessary to apply mineral fertilizers without nitrogen content.
One month after planting seedlings, it must be hilled. This will allow the root system to grow better. After 14 days, hilling must be repeated again.
Another effective way to increase yields is by tapping the stems with a wooden stick. Tapping is necessary for better pollination of the bushes. Thanks to this action, tomatoes ripen 8 days earlier.
About three times a week, the bushes are tapped with a light wooden stick. If the weather is sunny, then one tap will be enough. If cloudy, then 2-3.
Fast and abrupt movements can cause all the pollen to crumble. When ovaries form on the first three inflorescences, the procedure can be stopped. Also, the bushes can be sprayed with a solution of boric acid. Spraying is carried out during the period of active formation of ovaries and fruits.
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