Chinese tomatoes: characteristics and description of varieties, their yield with photos

A large number of vegetable growers are growing tomatoes in their summer cottages. There are many varieties of this vegetable, but Chinese early tomato and other Chinese tomatoes are popular. Such popularity of these tomatoes is due to their ripening speed and excellent taste.

The most famous Chinese varieties

Before you start growing Chinese tomatoes, you need to familiarize yourself with the most famous varieties. The characteristics and description of tomatoes bred in China will help you choose the most suitable tomato for further cultivation.

Early

This variety is grown more often than all the others, and this is not surprising. After all, this tomato differs from many others in its large fruits. Growing these Chinese tomato seeds is recommended in greenhouse conditions, as they do not tolerate too low temperatures. However, residents of the southern regions are engaged in its cultivation in the open field. The main advantages include the fact that this Chinese tomato is disease-resistant. Therefore, do not worry that the plant will suffer from this or that disease.

The plant is not too tall and grows only up to 50-60 cm. This allows you to refuse to tie seedlings. Some vegetable growers still tie bushes to supports for safety so that they do not break under the load of fruits. It is recommended to form this variety in two stems to improve the yield.

The fruits of the variety are painted red and have a flat-round shape. They are quite meaty, fragrant and large. The whole of each tomato is about 150-200 grams.

If you grow bushes in a greenhouse with ideal conditions, you will be able to get a larger crop. The fruits of the variety are most often used to preserve tomato juices.

Chinese souvenir

Tomato A Chinese souvenir is also often planted by vegetable growers. The variety can be safely attributed to early-ripening tomatoes, since harvesting can begin as early as 80 days after planting in the garden.

This Chinese cold-resistant tomato and therefore it can be grown even in the northern regions, along with Siberian surprise tomatoes. However, for safety reasons, it is recommended to grow them under film shelters. Another advantage of the variety is its disease resistance. The Chinese souvenir is resistant to Fusarium wilt and Cladosporiosis.

The bushes need a garter as they grow up to one meter. If you grow them without fastening to supports, then over time they will break and dry out.During cultivation, large fruits are formed on the bushes, collected in one brush, consisting of 5-7 tomatoes. They are covered with a smooth skin of bright pink color. The mass of each tomato is 180-200 grams.

Like many other early varieties of tomatoes, it is often used in cooking. You can make delicious vegetable salads and winter preserves from a Chinese souvenir.

Chinese Princess

Another common variety is the Chinese Princess tomato. The fruits of this early ripening tomato begin to sing within 2-3 months after the seedlings are planted in the soil. It is considered one of the most heat-resistant Chinese varieties. Therefore, it easily tolerates high summer air temperatures.

The bushes of the Chinese princess are not too high - only 40-50 cm. During cultivation, you can not stepchild or tie them up, as the plant will bear fruit well without it.The fruits of this variety may be different. It all depends on which modification of the variety was planted in the ground. Most often there are heat-resistant varieties with pink fruits, however, in some hybrids, adult tomatoes are colored green. The mass of tomatoes depends on the conditions in which they are grown. If properly cared for, the weight of a tomato will be about 180-250 grams.

The fruits of the Chinese princess can be considered universal, as they can be used to prepare various dishes from fresh vegetables, tomato juice and preserves for the winter.

Chinese pear

The main difference between the Chinese pear tomato and the previous varieties is its ripening period. The fact is that this variety does not ripen as quickly as the others. The fruits will fully ripen only three months after planting on the site. This Chinese cold-resistant tomato grows well in low temperatures.

Chinese pear bushes are quite powerful and grow up to two meters.Because of this, they must be tied to a support, as when grown outdoors, they will break due to gusts of wind. You will also have to deal with the removal of stepchildren. If this is not done, then small fruits will form on the bushes.

The fruits are different from the tomatoes discussed above and resemble Yellow Surprise tomatoes. They are pear-shaped and covered with yellow skin. They weigh only 100 grams, but this does not affect the yield in any way, since there are quite a few of them on one bush. Most often they are used for fresh consumption or whole preservation. Some nutritionists recommend including Chinese pear in your diet.

Black Pearl

This variety is much rarer than other Chinese tomatoes. Its fruits ripen quite early - 70-80 days after planting. It is recommended to grow this variety of tomatoes under film shelters, as the bushes do not tolerate temperature changes well.

During cultivation, the height of each bush can reach one and a half meters, and therefore you need to think about tying. The main distinguishing feature of the variety is its black fruits, which darken after ripening.

Each black fruit weighs about 150 grams. Often this variety is used for pickling, canning or fresh consumption.

Chinese Tomato Care

Growing Chinese varieties must necessarily include proper care.

Irrigation

These tomatoes do not like drought and excess moisture, so they need to be watered only when the soil is dry. Shrubs are recommended to be watered no more than once a week. At the same time, 2-3 liters of water must be spent on the bush.

Watering should be more frequent during the formation of fruits, since during this period dry soil can seriously harm tomatoes.Due to drought, many ovaries can crumble, and small fruits will grow from the remaining ones. Therefore, in this case, you will have to water twice a week.

It is recommended to use only the drip method so that water does not fall on the leaves of the bushes. Sprinkler watering can cause blossom end rot in some plants.

Feeding

Fertilize the soil several times a month. In this case, you can use completely different top dressing. A few weeks after planting, a little potassium chloride, superphosphate and ammonium nitrate should be added to the soil. It is also advisable to add some micronutrient fertilizers, which include boron and magnesium.

Garter

All tall Chinese tomatoes need a garter, which is needed to save the bushes. You need to tie the bushes to the supports after their height reaches 50-70 cm.For this, meter-long pegs made of wood or metal are installed near each plant. It is recommended to place them on the north side. In order for the stakes to stand securely in the ground, they should be dug 40 cm into the ground. After that, each bush is screwed to the post with wire or a cloth bandage.

Conclusion

Chinese tomato seeds are a great gift for any grower. If you are the owner of such seeds and plan to grow them in the future, then you should study the reviews of experienced vegetable growers to familiarize yourself with the features of their cultivation.