Raspberry remontant Penguin: variety description and characteristics, cultivation with photo

Raspberry remontant early ripe Penguin bred by breeders in 2006. The variety is highly productive, the berries are fragrant, large. The penguin is able to become a decoration of the backyard. Excellent immunity and the ability of the plant to quickly adapt to new conditions is the competitive advantage of the variety. The variety is suitable for growing in the Central zone of our country. Suitable for beginner gardeners, not picky about agricultural technology and growing conditions.

Variety description

Penguin - raspberry variety of domestic selection. The bush is small, compact, standard type, the maximum height of the plant is 1.5 meters. The plant does not require a trellis, the stems are solid, powerful, do not break or bend under the weight of the crop.

Characteristics of Raspberry Penguin

Penguin variety - large-fruited remontant raspberry, capable of bearing fruit until autumn, includes the following description of the productive variety:

early ripe variety - bears fruit from the end of spring;
high yield - up to 6 kilograms of berries from one bush per season;
large-fruited and aesthetic appearance of fruits;
berries are elastic, with small seeds, do not crumple during transportation;
bush foliage is strong, internodes are short;
withstands frosts down to -25 ^{C, requires shelter for the winter;}
resistance to fungal diseases;
thorns on the stems are large, frequent, dark in color;
fruits are dark crimson in color with intense aroma.

There is a yellow-fruited variety of the variety - Yellow penguin. This species is highly decorative. Bright yellow-orange fruits adorn plantings and add variety to raspberry rows.

Note! The yellow penguin has the same characteristics as the classic version, but differs in the worst transportability and fruit keeping quality.

King penguin is another type of remontant variety, characterized by improved taste of ripe fruits, plants are taller.

Main advantages and disadvantages

The raspberry variety Penguin requires minimal care, and with relatively little labor, the gardener gets a large crop of fragrant sweet berries. The main advantages of the variety include:

high transportability of ripe berries;
raspberry bushes are compact, branches do not break under harvest;
yield and large fruit;
does not grow, does not require a garter to the trellis;
resistance to infectious diseases and pests.

Penguin raspberries have few drawbacks, they include:

the presence of large frequent thorns on the stems of the plant;
low winter hardiness - requires shelter for the winter, not suitable for northern regions;
the declared crop is obtained with one-year technology, in the second year the bushes begin to hurt, the number of fruits is noticeably reduced.

The taste of berries depends on the composition of the soil and the type of fertilizer applied. Gardeners note sourness in ripe fruits. This taste characteristic is not a disadvantage of the plant - it all depends on the taste preferences of various people.

How to grow a variety

The technology of growing raspberries Penguin is simple. The main thing is to properly prepare the site for planting and choose he althy seedlings. The more sun the ripening fruits receive, the tastier and more aromatic the berries will be.

Date and place of landing

Raspberries are planted in the garden in early spring or late autumn. The place is chosen on a hill, without drafts. Chernozem, loam with neutral acidity is the best option.

Important! Observe crop rotation - raspberries should not be planted after nightshade crops.

Spring planting of raspberry variety Penguin is preferable. The seedlings will take root faster and easier, the crop will be harvested twice in a season.

Selection of seedlings

When choosing seedlings, it is necessary to pay attention to the root system of young plants. In raspberries, the root system is branched, consists of a large number of small thin roots. There should be no leeward roots.

At the base of the seedling there should be young sprouts - buds. A he althy plant should have at least three of them. It is necessary to purchase planting material in proven places: specialized nurseries and shopping centers. The risk of buying diseased seedlings in this case is minimal.

Site preparation

Preparatory work starts early. The soil must be dug up and loosened, removing weeds. The optimal digging depth is 30 centimeters.

Mineral and organic fertilizers must be applied under raspberry plantations. Rotted manure, humus, in combination with wood ash and superphosphate, is an excellent nutritional aid for the future harvest.

Step by step process

Scheme for planting raspberry seedlings - 80 centimeters between the bushes, 1 meter - the distance between the bushes. The sequence of actions is as follows:

dig holes 50 centimeters deep, observing the row and distance between the bushes;
at an angle of 45 degrees, place the young plant in the hole;
gently straighten the roots, preventing them from bending;
fill the plant with soil and tamp;
cut the seedling, plant height should be 7 centimeters;
water each bush under the root with warm water;
sprinkle the surface with peat or sawdust.

Penguin raspberry grows fast. Within a week, the first increase in plant growth can be seen.

The nuances of caring for raspberries

Despite the unpretentiousness of the variety, it is recommended to observe the planting dates and the rules for caring for raspberry plantations. Raspberry Penguin needs regular feeding and loosening of the soil.

Irrigation

On average, raspberry beds are watered once a week. The frequency of watering depends on the weather and air temperature. The soil must be moistened to a depth of 40 centimeters. Mulch retains moisture in the soil for longer. Raspberries do not tolerate dry days.

Drip irrigation system is a convenient and correct option for watering raspberry bushes. Irrigation is carried out early in the morning or late in the evening.

Cutting

Pruning of plants is carried out in two stages - in early spring and autumn, after the last harvest.

April pruning is sanitary. It is necessary to remove diseased, dried and not survived the winter branches. The procedure activates metabolic processes in plants, is a preventive measure against diseases and helps to increase the yield of raspberry bushes.

In the fall, all fruiting stems of remontant raspberries are cut with pruners under the root. Young annual he althy shoots are left for the next season, the optimal plant height is 8-10 centimeters.

Feeding

The main type of feeding of raspberry bushes is root. In early spring, plants need potassium and phosphorus. Watering with a solution of ammonium nitrate can be done already in early April.

The next top dressing is applied just before flowering. Plants are gaining buds, nutrients should be enough for the formation of ovaries. Watering - superphosphate in the ratio of 3 tablespoons per 10 liters of water. In addition to watering, each bush is sprinkled with humus or peat on top.

After harvesting, raspberries should be watered with an aqueous solution of wood ash: 1 cup of ash per 10 liters of water.

Garter

The raspberry variety Penguin does not require a garter. But many gardeners still arrange the plantings with a garter on the trellis. It is more convenient to harvest berries and easier to maintain raspberry bushes.Many gardeners thus separate young shoots from fruit-bearing ones. It is convenient to tie up raspberries when they are grown for two crops.

Shelter for the winter

A snowy winter and the lack of raspberry shelters can cause complete freezing of plantings. Raspberry bushes are cut off completely and sprinkled with humus on top, covered with spruce branches. You can use a special covering fabric - agrofibre.

Fight against diseases and insects

Steady immunity to many diseases is genetically inherent in the remontant raspberry variety Penguin. But with poor care and cold summer, the plant can get sick. The main ailments of the Penguin are gray rot, root cancer and anthracosis. Of the pests, raspberries are most often attacked by the raspberry stem fly and the raspberry beetle.

The bushes are treated with fungicides twice a season - before flowering and after the last harvest. Bordeaux liquid is a proven drug against raspberry diseases.From folk recipes, it is recommended to plant dill or wormwood next to raspberry beds. These plants repel pests with strong odors.

Crop propagation

Cuttings are the only possible way to propagate raspberry varieties Penguin. The bushes form few basal shoots. The optimal length of the cuttings is 15-20 centimeters, he althy leaves are left, yellowed ones are removed.

Next, the cut is placed in a container of water for a day, you can add a root system growth stimulator. Then the plants are planted in pots, under a jar or in a greenhouse.

When the seedling gains strength, grows new foliage - it can be transplanted to a permanent place.

Collecting and storing berries

After the start of flowering, four weeks later, around the beginning of June, the raspberries ripen. They become easy to separate from the bush, they acquire a characteristic aroma and become a rich red color.

Pick raspberries by hand in wicker baskets. Berries must be ventilated. The fruits are sorted, rotten and overdried berries are removed. You can not collect raspberries immediately after watering. Berries will quickly give juice.

Penguin raspberry variety is distinguished by good transportability and high quality of berries, the fruits are large, juicy and at the same time elastic.

Penguin repair raspberry is a unique variety. The plant has important advantages: large-fruited, high yield and strong immunity. The variety is easy to care for, not demanding on soils, and already in the first year it is able to give a good harvest to a novice gardener.