Cucumbers Siberian garland: variety description, how to care with a photo
Difficult climatic conditions are always the reason why cucumbers cannot be grown outdoors. Siberian garland cucumbers are very popular - a new universal hybrid with a bouquet-type ovary that can please vegetable growers with a large harvest.
Variety description
Siberian garland variety - beam cucumbers for open ground. This is a species belonging to cultures, the ovary of which has a beam character. Received by Siberian breeders in 2012, the variety immediately became popular among vegetable growers in regions where they cannot boast of hot and long summers.
The variety is quite early, a real runner. Removal of the first cucumbers is possible already one and a half months after the emergence of shoots. The yield of Siberian garland cucumbers is excellent: up to 400 fruits grow on one bush, and in the mass it is up to 40 kilograms of Siberian garland cucumbers. The calculation is given for 1 square meter of area.
Cucumber Siberian garland F1 belongs to the parthenocarpic group, because it can bear fruit without pollination. It is successfully grown not only in the greenhouse, but also in the open field. The bush of the plant is very strong, so a high planting density is not recommended.
To reveal all the possibilities of the Siberian garland variety is only possible if you take the time to form the plant and make the necessary feeding in a timely manner.
Compliance with all the conditions that the variety imposes - the ability to collect fresh cucumber from the beds right up to the frost.
The fruits of the Siberian garland are dark in color, their size reaches 8 centimeters in length. The tips are usually whitish, and the body of the fruit is covered with soft, light-colored spines. Siberian garland cucumbers have a very sweet, mild and quite fragrant taste. Perfect for use in fresh salads, as well as for canning and pickling. The genetic characteristics of the species does not imply the formation of bitterness, so pickling these fruits will bring only joy and pleasure to the hostess.
Culture is very hardy, shows great resistance to drought and cold snap, perfectly tolerates sudden changes in temperature. Fruiting in cold weather does not decrease.
It is important that the plant does not become infected with powdery mildew or brown spot. This gherkin is not afraid of peronosporosis and tobacco mosaic.
Much when growing a variety depends on such factors as the type of soil, growth in the northern regions, especially climatic conditions, and the method of cultivation. However, in any case, with careful and competent care, the Siberian garland cucumber will please the vegetable grower with an excellent harvest.
Pros and cons
In almost every area you can find such a popular crop as cucumbers. Summer residents choose the most productive varieties that are guaranteed to give a lot of delicious fruits. It is important that the variety must still be universal, because it is not very convenient to grow species separately for further fresh consumption and for pickling. Small-sized cucumbers of the Siberian garland variety are perfect for use for any purpose. The variety has the following advantages:
- ripening speed: the plant quickly forms ovaries - a month and a half after planting, the gardener can count on the first harvest;
- resistance to various climatic disasters;
- duration of fruiting;
- self-pollinating - no need for insect pollinators;
- resistance to various diseases;
- great appearance;
- good taste, no bitterness in fruits.
The Siberian garland has practically no drawbacks. Some nuances that can still be noted:
- high cost of seeds relative to the price of other varieties;
- impossibility of independent breeding;
- a large amount of time that should be devoted to planting for maximum results.
Taking into account the pros and cons, each summer resident will be able to correctly distribute his working time and get an excellent result of growing Siberian garland cucumbers.
Features of cultivation
Growing representatives of the Siberian garland variety is best done by planting seeds for seedlings, but they are also planted immediately in the ground. So that the seeds hatch as soon as possible, they should first be soaked. The soil for growing must be fertile - an excellent solution would be to use ready-made soil. The depth should not be more than 2.5 centimeters, and the temperature, which is considered optimal, is 25 ° C. In the middle of the last spring month, you need to move the seedlings to a permanent place, planting frequency should be one plant per 60 centimeters.
Representatives of this species are quite demanding on the level of soil fertility. It is advisable to prepare a place for a future planting in the fall. The dug up soil, the leaves fallen from trees are a guarantee that the plants of the Siberian garland will be comfortable next year.If planting in a greenhouse is planned, the top layer of the substrate should be removed and replaced with a new one. Immediately before placing the plants in the greenhouse or soil, the soil must be well moistened.
The Siberian garland responds very well to care. It is almost impossible to get a quality crop if you leave the Siberian garland unattended and do not take care of the bushes. Care consists in the systematic watering of plants, the introduction of high-quality top dressing, mulching or loosening the soil and regular weeding.
Do not forget about such a procedure as the formation of a bush: the timely removal of side shoots will help preserve the strength of the plant and concentrate them on fruit ripening.
Nuances of care
One of the important details that must be remembered is the demands of the crop on the frequency of watering. If the conditions declared by the culture are met, the vegetable grower will be able to be proud of the harvest and recoup the efforts expended with the excellent taste of Siberian Garland gherkins.
Work in the garden
Cucumbers, including representatives of the Siberian garland variety, do not tolerate the influence of weeds on them. Such a neighborhood is highly undesirable, therefore such a factor as the regularity of weeding is extremely important. Saving time on removing "unwanted guests" in the garden and retaining moisture in the soil can provide a type of care such as mulching. For this, it is customary to use peat chips, humus, freshly cut greens.
It is necessary to loosen the plantings often, breaking a hard crust on the surface of the beds. This is especially true when cultivation is carried out in open ground conditions.
Irrigation
Know how to properly water the Siberian garland, every gardener who grows it should. Due to the fact that 90 percent of cucumbers are composed of moisture, they need to be watered very often. The amount of water used to water plants should not be small.
It is important that only the soil should be moistened when watering, the optimal time of day for this is early morning or late evening. exposure to sunlight to burn the leaf and harm the plant.
Active flowering of the Siberian garland will become possible only if the plant is watered every three days. During the appearance of the first ovaries, it is recommended to increase the frequency of watering to once every 2 to 3 days, depending on weather conditions. If it is very hot outside, watering can even be daily.
Cold water for irrigation should not be used. It must be warmed up and defended. You can pour both into the grooves between the rows, and onto the entire soil at once. The drip irrigation system, which is successfully used by many summer residents and farmers, received good reviews. The soil around the stem should remain dry.
Humidity is an important parameter to grow this crop. To keep it in the required range, you can place a container of water in the greenhouse or spray its surfaces from the inside with a warm stream of water. Siberian garland and a warm shower at night will not harm cucumbers.
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